动物营养学报 >

2015 , Vol. 27 >Issue 9: 2676 - 2683

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.004

猪营养 Swine Nutrition

硫酸钠和硫酸镁对哺乳母猪生产性能、粪便评分及仔猪生长性能的影响

  • 李方方 ,
  • 姜政廷 ,
  • 朱宇旌 ,
  • 郑丽莉 ,
  • 高原 ,
  • 孟玲 ,
  • 郭福来 ,
  • 丁兰 ,
  • 米春桃 ,
  • 张勇
展开
  • 1. 沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院, 沈阳 110866;
    2. 辽宁德宝农牧集团有限公司, 沈阳 110171;
    3. 沈阳福康农牧科技有限公司, 沈阳 110164

收稿日期: 2015-04-15

  网络出版日期: 2015-09-12

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31440082,31101253)

收起

Effects of Sodium Sulfate and Magnesium Sulfate on Performance and Fecal Score of Lactating Sows and Growth Performance of Piglets

  • LI Fangfang ,
  • JIANG Zhengting ,
  • ZHU Yujin ,
  • ZHENG Lili ,
  • GAO Yuan ,
  • MENG Ling ,
  • GUO Fulai ,
  • DING Lan ,
  • MI Chuntao ,
  • ZHANG Yong
Expand
  • 1. College of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;
    2. Liaoning Debao Argi-Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110171, China;
    3. Shenyang Fukang Argi-Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110164, China

Received date: 2015-04-15

  Online published: 2015-09-12

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在探讨哺乳母猪饲粮中添加硫酸钠(Na2SO4)与硫酸镁(MgSO4)对哺乳母猪生产性能、粪便评分、血清生理生化指标及仔猪生长性能的影响。试验采用2×2析因设计,选用体重为(164.50±4.50) kg、健康和预产期相近的第2胎大白妊娠母猪30头,随机分成5组(每组6个重复,每个重复1头母猪):基础饲粮组(对照组)、基础饲粮+0.2% Na2SO4+0.1% MgSO4组(Ⅰ组)、基础饲粮+0.2% Na2SO4+0.2% MgSO4组(Ⅱ组)、基础饲粮+0.4% Na2SO4+0.1% MgSO4组(Ⅲ组)和基础饲粮+0.4% Na2SO4+0.2% MgSO4组(Ⅳ组)。试验从妊娠母猪分娩开始到仔猪21日龄断奶结束。结果表明:与对照组相比,1)Ⅲ组显著提高了21 d总泌乳量(P<0.05);2)Ⅲ组显著提高了仔猪断奶窝重和平均日增重(P<0.05);3)Ⅲ组极显著改善了全期哺乳母猪粪便评分(P<0.01);4)Ⅲ组显著提高了哺乳母猪血清催乳素含量,显著降低尿素氮含量(P<0.05)。由此可见,在哺乳母猪饲粮中添加适量的Na2SO4与MgSO4可以提高哺乳母猪泌乳量,对改善粪便评分有良好效果,同时对仔猪的生长性能有促进作用。

关键词： 哺乳母猪; 硫酸钠; 硫酸镁; 生产性能

本文引用格式

李方方 , 姜政廷 , 朱宇旌 , 郑丽莉 , 高原 , 孟玲 , 郭福来 , 丁兰 , 米春桃 , 张勇 . 硫酸钠和硫酸镁对哺乳母猪生产性能、粪便评分及仔猪生长性能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2015 , 27(9) : 2676 -2683 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.004

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) on performance, lactation sows feces, serum physiological and biochemical indexes of lactating sows and growth performance of piglets. Thirty healthy second fetal Large white pregnancy sows at body weight of (164.50±4.50) kg with similar pre production period, randomly divided into 5 groups, with 6 replicates per group and each consisting of 1 sow. There were control group (basal diet), group Ⅰ (basal diet+0.2% Na2SO4+0.1% MgSO4), group Ⅱ (basal diet+0.2% Na2SO4+0.2% MgSO4), group Ⅲ (basal diet+0.4% Na2SO4+0.1% MgSO4) and group Ⅳ (basal diet+0.4% Na2SO4+0.2% MgSO4), respectively. Test started from pregnancy to 21 d of lactation in sows. The results showed as follows: compared with control group, 1) group Ⅲ significantly improved the total lactation yield of 21 d of lactation sows (P<0.05); 2) group Ⅲ significantly increased the weaning weight and average daily gain of piglets (P<0.05); 3) group Ⅲ significantly improved the quality of lactation sow feces of whole phase (P<0.01); 4) group Ⅲ significantly improved the serum contents of urea nitrogen and prolactin of lactation sows (P<0.05). Thus it can be seen in lactation sows fodder add right amount of Na2SO4 and MgSO4 can improve the performance of lactation sows, also have good effect to improve the quality of nursing sow feces, and encourage growth performance of piglets.

Key words： lactation sows; sodium sulfate; magnesium sulfate; performance

参考文献

[1] QUINN M J,MAY M L,HALES K E,et al.Effects of ionophores and antibiotics on in vitro hydrogen sulfide production,dry matter disappearance,and total gas production in cultures with a steam-flaked corn-based substrate with or without added sulfur[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(5):1705-1713.  

[2] 冯占雨,谯仕彦,闫轶洁.从无机硫角度分析L-赖氨酸硫酸盐对猪与禽生产和健康的影响[J].中国饲料,2010(23):4-10,14.

[3] QI K,LU C D,OWENS F N.Sulfate supplementation of growing goats:effects on performance,acid-base balance,and nutrient digestibilities[J].Journal of Animal Science,1993,71(6):1579-1587.

[4] 刘宗慧,刘作华,童小莉,等.生长猪日粮中添加硫酸钠对其生产性能及养分利用影响的研究[J].饲料研究,2001(9):25-26.

[5] HAENNI A,OHRVALL M,LITHELL H.Atherogenic lipid fractions are related to ionized magnesium status[J].The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,1988,67(2):202-207.

[6] 马学会,黄仁录,张忠远,等.动物必需的矿物元素——镁[J].中国饲料,2003(18):24-25.

[7] 唐登华.饲粮中硫酸镁添加量对肥育猪便秘及生产性能的影响[J].畜禽业,2000(6):24-25.

[8] LAWLOR P G,LYNCH P B,GARDINER G E,et al.Effect of liquid feeding weaned pigs on growth performance to harvest[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80(7):1725-1735.

[9] LINDEMANN D E,BOLLWAHN W.Hints concerning the dosage of Glauber's salt for breeding sows[J].Deutsch Tierärztliche Wochenschrift,1995,102(2):73-75.  

[10] FARMER C.The role of prolactin for mammogenesis and galactopoiesis in swine[J].Livestock Production Science,2001,70(1/2):105-113.

[11] LARSEN C M,GRATTAN D R.Prolactin,neurogenesis and maternal behaviors[J].Brain,Behavior and Immunity,2012,26(2):201-209.  

[12] RENTERIA-FLORES J A,JOHNSTON L J,SHURSON G C,et al.Effect of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber on embryo survival and sow performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(10):2576-2584.  

[13] MAHAN D C.Mineral nutrition of the sow:a review[J].Journal of Animal Science,1990,68(2):573-582.

[14] GOMEZ G G,SANDLER R S,SEAL E,Jr.High levels of inorganic sulfate cause diarrhea in neonatal piglets[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1995,125(9):2325-2332.

[15] HOSSEINI H,KHOSHGOFTARMANESH A H.The effect of foliar application of nickel in the mineral form and urea-Ni complex on fresh weight and nitrogen metabolism of lettuce[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2013,164:178-182.

[16] OROK E J,BOWLAND J P.Rapeseed,peanut and soybean meals as protein supplements:plasma urea concentrations of pigs on different feed intakes as indices of dietary protein quality[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1975,55(3):347-351.  

[17] KENNEDY P M,SIEBERT B D.The utilization of spear grass (Heteropogon contortus).Ⅱ.The influence of sulphur on energy intake and rumen and blood parameters in cattle and sheep[J]. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,1972,23(1):45-56.  

[18] 张曦.不同硫水平日粮对辽宁绒山羊生绒期消化代谢及产绒性能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2009.

[19] 汪建红.硫酸镁在畜牧兽医生产中的应用[J].新疆畜牧业,1995(4):32-33.

[20] HU J M,RHO J Y,SUZUKI M,et al.Effect of taurine in rat milk on the growth of offspring[J].Journal of Veterinary Medical Science,2000,62(7):693-698.  
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2