饲料营养 Feed Science and Technology

L-肉碱对热应激大鼠机体脂质代谢的影响

  • 李洁蕾 ,
  • 杨培歌 ,
  • 冯跃进 ,
  • 刘吉茹 ,
  • 郝月 ,
  • 崔艳军 ,
  • 杨春合 ,
  • 顾宪红
展开
  • 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193

收稿日期: 2015-03-30

  网络出版日期: 2015-09-12

基金资助

国家重点基础研究发展计划课题(2012CB124706);国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD39B02);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS07)

Effects of L-Carnitine on Lipid Metabolism of Rats under Heat Stress

  • LI Jielei ,
  • YANG Peige ,
  • FENG Yuejin ,
  • LIU Jiru ,
  • HAO Yue ,
  • CUI Yanjun ,
  • YANG Chunhe ,
  • GU Xianhong
Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2015-03-30

  Online published: 2015-09-12

摘要

本文旨在探讨L-肉碱对热应激大鼠机体脂质代谢的影响。选用48只成年健康雄性SD大鼠,以大鼠在43℃烘箱内每次热处理60 min建立热应激模型。将试验大鼠均分为对照组、热应激组、热应激+L-肉碱组,每天热应激处理前1 h灌胃1次,热应激+L-肉碱组灌胃300 mg/kg体重的L-肉毒碱,对照组和热应激组灌胃等量生理盐水,共14 d。检测大鼠的体重、平均日采食量、肛温、血浆脂质含量、腓肠肌脂肪代谢酶活性的变化。结果显示:1)与对照组相比,热应激组和热应激+L-肉碱组大鼠8~14 d平均日增重极显著下降(P0.05)。3)热应激组大鼠14 d血浆游离脂肪酸含量极显著高于对照组(P0.05)。由此可见,在热应激条件下,L-肉碱能通过脂类分解酶(激素敏感脂酶、脂蛋白脂酶)途径缓解大鼠机体脂肪代谢的异常,使血浆游离脂肪酸含量趋于正常,从而减少热应激对机体代谢的影响。

本文引用格式

李洁蕾 , 杨培歌 , 冯跃进 , 刘吉茹 , 郝月 , 崔艳军 , 杨春合 , 顾宪红 . L-肉碱对热应激大鼠机体脂质代谢的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2015 , 27(9) : 2849 -2855 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.023

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of L-carnitine on lipid metabolism of rats under heat stress. Forty-eight healthy adult male SD rats were selected and equally divided into 3 groups (control group, heat stress group and heat stress+L-carnitine group). The heat-stressed rats was exposed to 43℃ for 60 min at the same time each trial day. The heat stress+L-carnitine group was given 300 mg/kg body weight of L-carnitine and the control group and the heat stress group were given the same volume of saline. The experiment period was 14 days. Body weight, average daily feed intake, rectal temperature, plasma lipid content, gastrocnemius lipid metabolism enzyme activity were determined. The results showed as follows: 1) compared with the control group, the average daily gain of rats at 8 to 14 days in heat stress group and heat stress+L-carnitine group was significantly decreased (P0.05). 3) The plasma free fatty acid content of rats at 14 days of heat stress group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P0.05). It is concluded that under the heat stress condition, L-carnitine can alleviate the abnormal metabolism of body fat in rats through lipolysis enzyme (hormone sensitive lipase, lipoprotein lipase), allow the plasma free fatty acid content to physiological level, thus reduce the effects of heat stress on the metabolism of the body.

参考文献

[1] ROSCH P J.Stress and memory loss:some speculations and solutions[J].Stress Medicine,1997,13(1):1-6.  
[2] 张庆茹,郭红斌,张红德.热应激对动物机体生理机能的影响[J].动物医学进展,2007,28(1):101-105.
[3] 余冰.AMPK对应激状态下仔猪脂质代谢的调节作用[D].博士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2003.
[4] 黎观红,瞿明仁,晏向华.L-肉碱的营养作用及其在畜牧生产中的应用[J].动物科学与动物医学,2002,19(3):37-40.
[5] 高顺宾.左旋肉碱对生长肥育猪生长性能、胴体组成和肉质的影响及其机理探讨[D].硕士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2001.
[6] KOBYASHI T,GOTO K,KOJIMA A,et al.Possible role of calcineurin in heat-related increase of rat muscle mass[J].Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,2002,331(4):1301-1309.
[7] 姜忠玲.热应激对小鼠睾丸组织Hsp70表达的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(11):5269-5270,5273.
[8] TAN G Y,YANG L,FU Y Q,et al.Effects of different acute high ambient temperatures on function of hepatic mitochondrial respiration,antioxidative enzymes,and oxidative injury in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2010,89(1):115-122.  
[9] 温雅俐.热应激对奶牛生产性能及生理机能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2011.
[10] 赵爱源,姚旻,王韬渊.两种热应激预处理对热应激小鼠行为学的影响[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2011,29(5):328-331.
[11] 鲁琳,刘凤华,王占赫,等.中草药饲料添加剂抗育肥猪效应激的研究[C]//动物营养与饲料研究:2003北京国际养猪研讨会暨展览会论文集.北京:中国畜牧兽医学会,2003:4.
[12] 吴鑫.环境高温对育肥猪不同部位脂肪代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2014.
[13] 王启军.高温环境对不同生长阶段北京油鸡脂肪沉积及脂质代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2006.
[14] 卢庆萍.高温环境下不同基因型肉鸡肉质性状及脂肪沉积规律的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2007.
[15] KOUBA M,HERMIER D,LE DIVIDICH J.Influence of a high ambient temperature on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity in the growing pig[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B,1999,124(1):7-13.  
[16] 董淑丽,邓雯,雷雪芹,等.热应激对动物理化特性及生产性能的影响[J].河南科技大学学报:农学版,2003,23(1):59-62,66.
[17] SOMFAI T,KANEDA M,AKAGI S,et al.Enhancement of lipid metabolism with L-carnitine during in vitro maturation improves nuclear maturation and cleavage ability of follicular porcine oocytes[J].Reproduction,Fertility and Development,2011,23(7):912-920.  
[18] 丁艳艳.添加左旋肉碱对滩羊生产性能、胴体品质、肉品质及脂质代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[19] 刘磊.长期口服过量左旋肉碱对健康成年SD大鼠正常代谢的干扰作用[D].硕士学位论文.南京:南京大学,2012.
[20] JIA R,BAO Y H,ZHANG Y,et al.Effects of dietary α-lipoic acid,acetyl-L-carnitine,and sex on antioxidative ability,energy,and lipid metabolism in broilers[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(11):2809-2817.  
文章导航

/