贵州美酒河流域白酒糟对黔北麻羊羔羊生长性能、氮代谢及血浆免疫指标的影响

袁鑫; 田兴舟; 朱伦琴; 杨春红; 莘海亮; 赵文金; 吴文旋

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.034

动物营养学报 >

2015 , Vol. 27 >Issue 9: 2940 - 2946

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.034

研究简报 Short Communications

贵州美酒河流域白酒糟对黔北麻羊羔羊生长性能、氮代谢及血浆免疫指标的影响

袁鑫 ,
田兴舟 ,
朱伦琴 ,
杨春红 ,
莘海亮 ,
赵文金 ,
吴文旋

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1. 贵州大学动物科学学院, 贵阳 550025;
2. 黔东南民族职业技术学院, 凯里 556000;
3. 习水富兴牧业有限公司, 习水 564600;
4. 贵州大学新农村发展研究院·中国西部发展能力研究中心, 贵阳 550025

收稿日期: 2015-03-27

网络出版日期: 2015-09-12

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31360563)

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Effects of Distillers' Grain Originated from Meijiuhe River Area on Growth Performance, Nitrogen Metabolism and Plasma Immune Indices of Qianbeima Lambs

YUAN Xin ,
TIAN Xingzhou ,
ZHU Lunqin ,
YANG Chunhong ,
XIN Hailiang ,
ZHAO Wenjin ,
WU Wenxuan

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1. College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
2. Qiandongnan National Polytechnic, Kaili 556000, China;
3. Fuxing Husbandry Co., Ltd., Xishui County, Xishui 564600, China;
4. Institute of New Rural Development · China Center for Western Development Capacity Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China

Received date: 2015-03-27

Online published: 2015-09-12

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摘要

本试验旨在探讨贵州美酒河流域白酒糟对黔北麻羊羔羊生长性能、氮代谢与血浆免疫指标的影响。采用单因素随机区组试验设计,将32只羔羊随机分为4组,每组8个重复,每个重复1只羊。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组白酒糟添加水平分别为7%、14%、21%。预试期10 d,正试期30 d。结果显示:1)4组羔羊干物质采食量差异不显著(P>0.05);Ⅱ组平均净增重、平均日增重显著高于对照组和Ⅲ组(P0.05),但均以Ⅱ组数值最佳;与其余3组相比,Ⅱ组尿氮显著降低(P<0.05),沉积氮、吸收氮、净蛋白质利用率及氮的生物学价值则显著提高(P<0.05)。3)血浆总蛋白、球蛋白含量以Ⅰ组最高,显著高于其他组(P<0.05);白蛋白含量以对照组最低,且与Ⅱ组差异显著(P<0.05);而对照组和Ⅱ组白蛋白/球蛋白显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。由此可见,在本试验条件下,补饲14%白酒糟可有效提高黔北麻羊羔羊生长性能与氮代谢,改善血浆免疫性能指标。

关键词： 白酒糟; 生长性能; 氮代谢; 血浆免疫指标; 羔羊

本文引用格式

袁鑫 , 田兴舟 , 朱伦琴 , 杨春红 , 莘海亮 , 赵文金 , 吴文旋 . 贵州美酒河流域白酒糟对黔北麻羊羔羊生长性能、氮代谢及血浆免疫指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2015 , 27(9) : 2940 -2946 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.034

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of distillers' grain originated from Meijiuhe river area on growth performance, nitrogen metabolism and plasma immune indices of Qianbeima lambs. Thirty-two healthy lambs were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 8 replicates per group and 1 lamb per replicate in a single factor randomized block design. Lambs in control group, and groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were fed 1 of 4 diets differing in distiller's grain supplemental level at 0 (basal diet), 7%, 14% and 21%, respectively. Results: 1) no significant difference of dry matter was found among the four groups (P>0.05); group Ⅱ resulted in significantly increased average net gain and average daily gain relative to control group and group Ⅲ (P0.05), but group Ⅱ was found to have the best determined levels; group Ⅱ had the lowest urine nitrogen (P0.05). These results indicate that dietary supplementation of 14% distillers' grain can increase growth performance and nitrogen metabolism, and improve plasma immune indices of Qianbeima lambs.

Key words： distiller's grain; growth performance; nitrogen metabolism; plasma immune indices; lambs

参考文献

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