综述 Review

影响高粱饲用价值主要内在因素及其对策

  • 张福耀 ,
  • 吴树彪 ,
  • 柳青山
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  • 1. 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所, 高粱遗传与种质创新山西省重点实验室, 晋中 030600;
    2. 山西省农业科学院农业生物技术中心, 太原 030031;
    3. 新英格兰大学环境与农村科学学院, 阿米德尔 2351

收稿日期: 2015-07-17

  网络出版日期: 2016-01-22

基金资助

山西省回国留学人员重点科研资助项目(2012-重点6);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-06-01-01)

Main Internal Factors of Influencing Sorghum Feeding Value and Its Countermeasures

  • ZHANG Fuyao ,
  • WU Shubiao ,
  • LIU Qingshan
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  • 1. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Sorghum Genetic and Germplasm Innovation, Sorghum Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinzhong 030600, China;
    2. Biotechnology Center of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Taiyuan 030031, China;
    3. School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351, Australia

Received date: 2015-07-17

  Online published: 2016-01-22

摘要

大量研究结果显示,饲用高粱含有3种物质不利于高粱在动物体内的消化,一是酚类化合物,二是醇溶蛋白,三是植酸。本文从3类化合物的特征、对消化酶的抑制作用、醇溶蛋白与淀粉以及氨基酸的消化率、植酸和植酸磷以及酶制剂在高粱型畜禽饲粮中的应用等方面,就高粱在动物饲料应用的研究动态和进展进行了简要综述。

本文引用格式

张福耀 , 吴树彪 , 柳青山 . 影响高粱饲用价值主要内在因素及其对策[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016 , 28(1) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.01.001

Abstract

The studies demonstrate that three types of chemicals which adversely affect the utilization of nutrients in the most of cases are present in the sorghum when it is used as an animal feed ingredient. These include polyphenol, kafirin, and phytate. This paper reviewed the chemical and physical characteristics of these chemicals, their abilities to counteract with digestive enzymes, and mostly negative impact on digestibility of nutrients including starch, amino acids and minerals in animals. The benefits to supplement phytase in sorghum-based animals feed to improve nutrient digestibility and thus overall animal growth performance were also discussed. On the other hand, some of them such as tannin are beneficial to ruminant in different ways when sorghum is fed. It is concluded that with careful selection of suitable varieties and supplementation of beneficial enzymes, sorghum can be effectively used as a major feed ingredient in animal production.

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