综述 Review

3-硝基酯-1-丙醇抑制反刍动物瘤胃甲烷排放的机理及对动物的影响

  • 高健 ,
  • 冯丹 ,
  • 王梦芝 ,
  • 倪俊芬 ,
  • 陈前岭
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  • 1. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院, 扬州 225009;
    2. 江苏省泗阳县畜牧兽医站, 泗阳 223700

收稿日期: 2015-12-15

  网络出版日期: 2016-05-24

基金资助

产学研协同创新项目(XT20140012);江苏省高校研究生创新工程项目(KYLX15_1377);江苏省农业三新项目(SXGC[2015]281)

3-Nitrooxypropanol: Inhibitory Mechanism of Ruminal Methane Emission in Ruminants and Effects on Animals

  • GAO Jian ,
  • FENG Dan ,
  • WANG Mengzhi ,
  • NI Junfen ,
  • CHEN Qianling
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
    2. Siyang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Jiangsu Province, Siyang 223700, China

Received date: 2015-12-15

  Online published: 2016-05-24

摘要

反刍动物甲烷的排放既造成饲料能量的浪费,也会加剧全球变暖作用。在反刍动物瘤胃中,产甲烷菌主要利用二氧化碳转化产生甲烷。产甲烷菌转化二氧化碳的最后一步反应需要甲基辅酶M还原酶参与,3-硝基酯-1-丙醇(3-nitrooxypropanol,3-NOP)是一种甲基辅酶M类似物,能与辅酶B结合,从而减少甲基辅酶M与辅酶B结合生成甲烷,因此3-NOP能有效地降低瘤胃甲烷的产生。本文旨在阐明3-NOP抑制反刍动物瘤胃甲烷产生的机制以及对反刍动物生产的影响。

本文引用格式

高健 , 冯丹 , 王梦芝 , 倪俊芬 , 陈前岭 . 3-硝基酯-1-丙醇抑制反刍动物瘤胃甲烷排放的机理及对动物的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016 , 28(5) : 1353 -1360 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.05.010

Abstract

Ruminal methane (CH4) emission not only causes energy waste of diets, but also contributes to global warming. The methanogens mainly utilize carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce CH4 in rumen of ruminants. Methyl coenzyme M reductase takes a part in the last step of reduction pathway of CO2 in the process of CH4 synthesis, while 3-nitrooxypropanol (3-NOP) has the similar structure with methyl coenzyme M, which can combine with coenzyme B, and then reduce the combination between methyl coenzyme M and coenzyme B to produce CH4. Thus, 3-NOP can effectively reduce the ruminal CH4 production. This paper reviewed the inhibitory mechanism of 3-NOP on ruminal CH4 emission, as well as the effects on performance of ruminants.

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