不同加工方式玉米粉对12月龄伊犁马消化代谢、血浆生化指标及体增重的影响

赵芳; 杨景焘; 邓海峰; 李晓斌; 杨开伦

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.06.026

动物营养学报 >

2016 , Vol. 28 >Issue 6: 1832 - 1840

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.06.026

研究简报 Short Communications

不同加工方式玉米粉对12月龄伊犁马消化代谢、血浆生化指标及体增重的影响

赵芳 ,
杨景焘 ,
邓海峰 ,
李晓斌 ,
杨开伦

展开

新疆农业大学动物科学学院, 新疆肉乳用草食动物营养实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期: 2015-12-18

网络出版日期: 2016-06-27

基金资助

"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BAD45B01)

收起

Effects of Different Types of Manufacturing Corn Meal on Nutrient Digestion and Metabolism, Plasma Biochemical Indices and Body Weight Gain of 12-Month-Old Yili Horses

ZHAO Fang ,
YANG Jingtao ,
DENG Haifeng ,
LI Xiaobin ,
YANG Kailun

Expand

Xingjiang Agriculture University, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Meat & Milk Production Herbivore Nutrition, Urumqi 830052, China

Received date: 2015-12-18

Online published: 2016-06-27

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究蒸汽压片玉米粉、膨化玉米粉对12月龄伊犁马消化代谢、血浆生化指标及体增重的影响,为蒸汽压片玉米粉、膨化玉米粉在马的饲养实践中的应用提供参考。选取体重相近[(261.95±14.73) kg]、年龄相近(12月龄左右)的伊犁马公马24匹,随机分为3组,每组8匹,分别为对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组。各组马匹每天每匹饲喂1.5 kg浓缩料和8 kg苜蓿干草,在此基础上对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组马匹每天每匹再分别饲喂1.5 kg的粉粹玉米粉、蒸汽压片玉米粉、膨化玉米粉,进行26 d的消化代谢试验,其中预试期19 d,正试期7 d。结果表明:试验Ⅱ组的干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维及酸性洗涤纤维的表观消化率分别比对照组高出4.93%(P>0.05)、5.84%(P>0.05)、7.10%(P>0.05)、14.78%(P<0.05)、17.45%(P<0.05),而试验Ⅰ组的干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质及中性洗涤纤维的表观消化率与对照组相比均差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验Ⅱ组的氮沉积量、氮沉积率显著高于对照组及试验Ⅰ组(P<0.05),分别高出81.19%、79.86%及104.78%、97.50%,而对照组、试验Ⅰ组间差异不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅱ组的钙、磷沉积量及沉积率均高于对照组、试验Ⅰ组(P>0.05)。试验Ⅱ组血浆中葡萄糖含量分别比对照组及试验Ⅰ组高出10.04%、20.79%(P<0.05)。饲喂蒸汽压片玉米粉和膨化玉米粉对12月龄伊犁马的体增重和平均日增重无显著影响(P>0.05),但试验Ⅱ组试验期内的体增重、平均日增重分别较对照组高出18.88%、20.37%,分别较试验Ⅰ组高出20.43%、20.37%。因此,饲喂膨化玉米粉可提高12月龄伊犁马对饲粮中营养物质的表观消化率及能量代谢,并促进马的生长;而饲喂蒸汽压片玉米粉对12月龄伊犁马的营养物质代谢、血浆生化指标及体增重均无显著影响。

关键词： 玉米粉; 加工方式; 12月龄伊犁马; 消化代谢; 血浆生化指标; 体增重

本文引用格式

赵芳 , 杨景焘 , 邓海峰 , 李晓斌 , 杨开伦 . 不同加工方式玉米粉对12月龄伊犁马消化代谢、血浆生化指标及体增重的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016 , 28(6) : 1832 -1840 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.06.026

Abstract

This experiment aimed to study the effects of different types of manufacturing corn meal on nutrient digestion and metabolism, plasma biochemical indices and body weight gain of 12-month-old Yili horses, and provided a reference for steam-flaked corn meal and extruded corn meal in horses' feeding practice. Twenty-four healthy Yili male horses with the age of 12 months old and the average body weight of (261.95±14.73) kg were randomly divided into 3 groups, and each group had 8 horses. One group was control group, the others were trial groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ. Each horse was fed 1.5 kg concentrated feed and 8 kg alfalfa hay per day. Besides, each horse of control group, trial groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ was fed with 1.5 kg grinding corn meal, steam-flaked corn meal and extruded corn meal, respectively. The digestion and metabolism experiment lasted for 26 d comprised a 19 d adaptation and 7 d trial period. The results showed that the apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) of trial group Ⅱ was higher than that of control group, and were increased by 4.93% (P>0.05), 5.84% (P>0.05), 7.10% (P>0.05), 14.78% (P<0.05) and 17.45%(P<0.05), respectively, but the digestibility of DM, OM, CP and NDF of trial group Ⅰ was not significantly different compared with control group (P>0.05). Nitrogen retention, nitrogen retention rate of trial group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those of control group and trial group Ⅰ (P<0.05), and were increased by 81.19% and 79.86%, 104.78% and 97.50%, respectively, but there were no significant differences between control group and trial group Ⅰ (P>0.05). The calcium (Ca) retention, phosphorus (P) retention, Ca retention rate and P retention rate of trial group Ⅱ were higher than those of control group and trial group Ⅰ (P>0.05). The content of plasma glucose of trial group Ⅱ was increased by 10.04% and 20.79% (P<0.05), respectively, compared with control group and trial group Ⅰ. Feeding steam-flaked corn meal and extruded corn meal had no significant effects on body weight gain and average daily gain (ADG) of 12-month-old Yili horses, but body weight gain and ADG of trial group Ⅱ were increased by 18.88% and 20.37%, 20.43% and 20.37%, respectively, compared with control group and trial group Ⅰ. Therefore, feeding extruded corn meal can improve the apparent digestibility of dietary nutrients, increase the energy metabolism and promote horse grow, but feeding steam-flaked corn has no significant effects on nutrient digestion and metabolism, plasma biochemical indices and body weight gain of 12 month-old Yili horse.

Key words： corn meal; processing method; 12-month-old Yili horses; digestion and metabolism; plasma biochemical indices; body weight gain

参考文献

[1] POTTER G D,ARNOLD F F,HOUSEHOLDER D D,et al.Digestion of starch in the small or large intestine of the equine[J].Pferdeheilkunde,1992,1:107-111.
[2] RESPONDEK F,GOACHET A G,JULLIAND V.Effects of dietary short-chain fructooligosaccharides on the intestinal microflora of horses subjected to a sudden change in diet[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(2):316-323.
[3] MEDINA B,GIRARD I D,JACOTOT E,et al.Effect of a preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on microbial profiles and fermentation patterns in the large intestine of horses fed a high fiber or a high starch diet[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80(10):2600-2609.
[4] 胡建业.膨化玉米营养价值评定及对仔猪生产性能影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.郑州:河南农业大学,2009.
[5] 王潇,何瑞国,张文静.不同添加量的膨化玉米对断奶仔猪的生长性能和养分消化率的影响[J].饲料工业,2005,26(23):24-26.
[6] ZINN R A,OWENS F N,WARE R A.Flaking corn:processing mechanics,quality standards,and impacts on energy availability and performance of feedlot cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80(5):1145-1156.
[7] PLASCENCIA A,ZINN R A.Influence of flake density on the feeding value of steam-processed corn in diets for lactating cows[J].Journal of Animal Science,1996,74(2):310-316.
[8] BURKHOLDER K M,GUYTON A D,MCKINNEY J M,et al.The effect of steam flaked or dry ground corn and supplemental phytic acid on nitrogen partitioning in lactating cows and ammonia emission from manure[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(8):2546-2553.

[9] 齐智利.玉米的不同加工处理对泌乳奶牛瘤胃发酵和小肠消化以及能氮同步代谢影响的研究[J].博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2004.
[10] CHEN K H,HUBER J T,THEURER C B,et al.Effect of steam flaking of corn and sorghum grains on performance of lactating cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1994,77(4):1038-1043.

[11] SCHRYVER H F,PARKER M T,DANILUK P D,et al.Salt consumption and the effect of salt on mineral metabolism in horses[J].The Cornell Veterinarian,1987,77(2):122-131.
[12] NRC.Nutrient requirements of horses[S].6th ed. Washington,D.C.:The National Academies Press,2007:229-230.
[13] KNOWLTON K F,GLENN B P,ERDMAN R A.Performance,ruminal fermentation,and site of starch digestion in early lactation cows fed corn grain harvested and processed differently[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1998,81(7):1972-1984.

[14] GLENN B,DAWSON T,LEFEOURT A,et al.Effect of lever of high moisture corn in alfalfa-based rations on starch digestion by mid lactation cows[J].Journal of Animal Science,1998,76(23):336.
[15] 陈涛.蒸汽压片玉米对奶牛生产性能和氮磷排放的影响[D].硕士学位论文.保定:河北农业大学,2009.
[16] CAMP L K,SOUTHERN L L,BIDNER T D.Effect of carbohydrate source on growth performance,carcass traits,and meat quality of growing-finishing pig[J].Journal of Animal Science,2003,81(10):2488-2495.
[17] AMORNTHERWAPHAT N,LERDSUWAN S,ATTAMANGKUNE S.Effect of extrusion of corn and feed form on feed quality and growth performance of poultry in a tropical environment[J].Poultry Science,2005,84(10):1640-1647.

[18] 李福昌,冯仰廉,莫放,等.熟玉米淀粉的消化率及其对肉牛氮沉积和血糖浓度的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,1998,3(增刊):167-171.
[19] 王桂瑛,毛华明,文际坤.不同处理玉米日粮对黄牛血液指标的影响及相关性分析[J].饲料工业,2010,31(5):27-30.
[20] 禇洪忠.不同饲养管理条件对杂交伊犁马驹生长发育影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2012.
[21] 刘英,王之盛,周安国.挤压膨化对玉米营养质量的影响[J].中国饲料,2007(16):7-10.
[22] 刘萍,孟庆翔,解祥学,等.蒸汽压片玉米及膨化大豆对奶公犊生长和屠宰性能的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2013,18(2):124-129.
[23] LÜ S Q,LI D F,XING J J,et al.Effects of extrusion of corn on growth performance,nutrient digestibility and short-chain fatty acid profiles in the hindgut of weaned piglets[J].Archives of Animal Nutrition,2006,60(2):170-179.

[24] 李瑞景.蒸汽压片玉米对肉牛生长性能和肉品质的影响[D].硕士学位论文.保定:河北农业大学,2011.
[25] FURLAN A G,MONTEIRO R T,SCAPINELLO C,et al.Nutritive value and performance of growing rabbits fed rations containing extruded corn[J].Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia,2003,32(5):1157-1165.

Options

文章导航

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们