动物营养学报 >

2016 , Vol. 28 >Issue 7: 2024 - 2031

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.07.007

禽营养 Poultry Nutrition

饲粮叶酸添加水平对山麻鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、生殖器官及血浆生殖激素指标的影响

  • 夏伟光 ,
  • 王胜林 ,
  • 陈伟 ,
  • 阮栋 ,
  • 王爽 ,
  • FOUAD A M ,
  • 林映才 ,
  • 郑春田
展开
  • 1. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所, 畜禽育种国家重点实验室, 农业部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室, 广东省动物育种与营养公共实验室, 广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室, 广州 510640, 中国;
    2. 开罗大学农学院, 动物生产系, 吉萨 12613, 埃及

收稿日期: 2016-01-11

  网络出版日期: 2016-07-28

基金资助

国家水禽产业技术体系（CARS-43-13）；广东省科技计划项目（2011A020102009）；广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目（2014A030310054）；广东省农业科学院院长基金项目（201521）

收起

Effects of Dietary Folic Acid Supplemental Level on Laying Performance, Egg Quality, Reproductive Organ and Plasma Reproductive Hormone Indices of Shanma Laying Ducks

  • XIA Weiguang ,
  • WANG Shenglin ,
  • CHEN Wei ,
  • RUAN Dong ,
  • WANG Shuang ,
  • FOUAD A M ,
  • LIN Yingcai ,
  • ZHENG Chuntian
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Received date: 2016-01-11

  Online published: 2016-07-28

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮叶酸（FA）添加水平对山麻鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、生殖器官及血浆生殖激素指标的影响，以确定产蛋期（18～32周龄）山麻鸭FA的需要量。试验选用16周龄的山麻鸭360只，随机分成6个组，每个组5个重复，每个重复12只，单笼饲养。试验蛋鸭饲喂不添加FA的基础饲粮2周后，分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0、0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0、8.0 mg/kg FA的试验饲粮，试验期15周。结果表明：1）饲粮FA添加水平对产蛋初期、产蛋高峰期和试验全期的蛋鸭产蛋性能指标无显著影响（P>0.05）。2）随着饲粮FA添加水平的提高，蛋壳相对重和蛋壳厚度先升高后下降，1.0 mg/kg FA添加组的蛋壳相对重显著高于其他组（P<0.05）。3）随着饲粮FA添加水平的提高，优势卵泡重、优势卵泡重/卵巢重先升高后降低，饲粮FA添加水平对优势卵泡重和优势卵泡重/卵巢重有显著影响（P<0.05），以4.0mg/kg FA添加组最高。4）随着饲粮FA添加水平的提高，血浆孕酮浓度先升高后下降，其中2.0 mg/kg FA添加组血浆孕酮浓度最高；8.0 mg/kg FA添加组血浆促黄体生成素浓度显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）。由此可见，在玉米-豆粕型饲粮中添加FA在一定程度上有利于促进优势卵泡的发育，但未能显著影响山麻鸭的产蛋性能。仅考虑产蛋性能，玉米-豆粕型饲粮中不需添加FA；以蛋壳相对重和蛋壳厚度为评价指标，建议玉米-豆粕型饲粮FA适宜添加水平为1.0 mg/kg。

关键词： 叶酸; 山麻鸭; 产蛋性能; 蛋品质; 生殖器官

本文引用格式

夏伟光 , 王胜林 , 陈伟 , 阮栋 , 王爽 , FOUAD A M , 林映才 , 郑春田 . 饲粮叶酸添加水平对山麻鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、生殖器官及血浆生殖激素指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016 , 28(7) : 2024 -2031 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.07.007

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary folic acid (FA) supplemental level on laying performance, egg quality, reproductive organ and plasma reproductive hormone indices of shanma laying ducks, and to estimate dietary FA requirement for Shanma laying ducks in laying period from 18 to 32 weeks of age. A total of 360 Shanma laying ducks at 16 weeks of age were randomly allotted to 5 groups, each with 5 replicates of 12 birds. All birds were offered a basal diet without FA supplementation for 2 weeks. Then birds were fed the experimental diets supplemented with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 mg/kg FA, respectively. The experiment lasted for 15 weeks. The results showed as follows: 1) in the early laying period, peak laying period and the whole experimental period, dietary FA supplemental level had no significant effect on laying performance indices of laying ducks (P>0.05). 2) Eggshell relative weight and thickness were firstly increased and then decreased with dietary FA supplemental level increasing, and the eggshell relative weight of 1.0 mg/kg FA group was significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05). 3) Large yellow follicle (LYF) weight and LYF weight/ovarian weight were firstly increased and then decreased with dietary FA supplemental level increasing, and the maximal value was at the level of 4.0 mg/kg (P<0.05). 4) Plasma concentration of progesterone was firstly increased and then decreased with dietary FA supplemental level increasing, and the maximal value was at the level of 2.0 mg/kg (P<0.05). Luteinizing hormone concentration of 8.0 mg/kg FA group was significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, FA supplementation in corn-soybean meal basal diet is beneficial to improving the development of LYF, but do not affect laying performance of Shanma laying ducks. Only considering laying performance of Shanma laying ducks, it is not necessary to supplement with FA in corn-soybean meal basal diet, but based on eggshell relative weight and thickness, the optimal FA supplementation for Shanma laying ducks in laying period from 18 to 32 weeks of age is 1.0 mg/kg.

Key words： folic acid; Shanma ducks; laying performance; egg quality; reproductive organ

参考文献

[1] 葛文霞.烟酸和不同水平叶酸对肉仔鸡生产性能和血清理化指标影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.石河子:石河子大学,2006:16-17.
[2] ABAS I,KAHRAMAN R,ESECELI H,et al.The effect of high levels of folic acid on performance and egg quality of laying hens fed on diets with and without ascorbic acid from 28-36 weeks of age[J].Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,2008,7(4):389-395.
[3] BUNCHASAK C,KACHANA S.Dietary folate and vitamin B12 supplementation and consequent vitamin deposition in chicken eggs[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,2009,41(7):1583-1589.  
[4] 孟苓凤,王宝维,葛文华,等.饲粮叶酸对鹅生长性能、血清生化指标和酶活性及肝脏亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因表达量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(5):985-995.
[5] 阮栋,林映才,张罕星,等.蛋氨酸水平对开铲起麻鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质及卵巢形态的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(7):34-37.
[6] 王爽,陈伟,阮栋.饲粮核黄素水平对笼养蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血液生化及抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(11):3284-3290.
[7] 夏伟光,张罕星,林映才,等.饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对蛋鸭产蛋性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(12):3599-3607.
[8] 张罕星,李燕,林映才,等.饲粮非植酸磷水平对高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质和胫骨指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(5):1377-1384.
[9] CHEN W,ZHANG H X,WANG S,et al.Estimation of dietary selenium requirement for Chinese egg-laying ducks[J].Animal Production Science,2015,55(8):1056-1063.  
[10] XIA W G,ZHANG H X,LIN Y C,et al.Evaluation of dietary calcium requirements for laying Longyan shelducks[J].Poultry Science,2015,94(12):2932-2937.  
[11] JING M,MUNYAKA P M,TACTACAN G B,et al.Performance, serum biochemical responses, and gene expression of intestinal folate transporters of young and older laying hens in response to dietary folic acid supplementation and challenge with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(1):122-131.  
[12] HEBERT K,HOUSE J D,GUENTER W.Effect of dietary folic acid supplementation on egg folate content and the performance and folate status of two strains of laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2005,84(10):1533-1538.  
[13] TACTACAN G B,RODRIGUEZ-LECOMPTE J C,O K,et al.The adaptive transport of folic acid in the intestine of laying hens with increased supplementation of dietary folic acid[J].Poultry Science,2012,91(1):121-128.  
[14] KESHAVARZ K.Effects of reducing dietary protein, methionine, choline, folic acid, and vitamin B12 during the late stages of the egg production cycle on performance and eggshell quality[J].Poultry Science,2003,82(9):1407-1414.  
[15] 李剑锋.基于近红外光谱漫反射技术检测鸡蛋新鲜度的研究[D].硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2009:7.
[16] STERN F,BERNER Y N,POLYAK Z,et al.Homocysteine effect on protein degradation rates[J].Clinical Biochemistry,2004,37(11):1002-1009.  
[17] 石天虹,黄保华,魏祥法,等.不同饲料添加剂对鸭蛋成分、蛋品质和蛋黄着色效果影响的研究[J].饲料工业,2010,31(21):7-11.
[18] 唐会会.万寿菊叶黄素和VC对高温环境中蛋鸡生产性能和生理机能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.湛江:广东海洋大学,2012:41.
[19] LI W L,LIU Y,YU Y C,et al.Prolactin plays a stimulatory role in ovarian follicular development and egg laying in chicken hens[J].Domestic Animal Endocrinology,2011,41(2):57-66.  
[20] SHIT N,SASTRY K V,SINGH R P,PANDEY N K,et al.Sexual maturation, serum steroid concentrations, and mRNA expression of IGF-1, luteinizing and progesterone hormone receptors and survivin gene in Japanese quail hens[J].Theriogenology,2014,81(5):662-668.  
[21] ONAGBESAN O,METAYER S,TONA K,et al.Effects of genotype and feed allowance on plasma luteinizing hormones, follicle-stimulating hormones, progesterone, estradiol levels, follicle differentiation, and egg production rates of broiler breeder hens[J].Poultry science,2006, 85(7):1245-1258.  
[22] LEBEDEVA I Y,LEBEDEV V A,GROSSMANN R,et al.Age-dependent role of steroids in the regulation of growth of the hen follicular wall[J].Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology,2010,8(15):1-13.
[23] JACKSON N.A study of the effect of folic acid deficiency on the amino acid composition of the gonadal hormone-stimulated oviduct of the immature female fowl[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology,1972,41(2):421-426.  
[24] YANG P,MEDAN M S,ARAI K Y,et al.Plasma concentrations of immunoreactive (ir)-inhibin, gonadotropins and steroid hormones during the ovulatory cycle of the duck[J]. Journal of Reproduction and Development,2005,51(3):353-358.  
[25] ETCHES R, CHENG K.Changes in the plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone, progesterone, oestradiol and testosterone and in the binding of follicle-stimulating hormone to the theca of follicles during the ovulation cycle of the hen (Gallus domesticus)[J].Journal of Endocrinology,1981,91(1):11-22.  
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2