[1] PESTI G M,MILLER B R,CAREY C A.Proportionality among nutrients in least cost feed formulation[J].Poultry Science,1985,64(5):824-831.

[2] LARA P,ROMERO C.Relaxation of nutrient requirements on livestock rations through interactive multigoal programming[J].Agricultural Systems,1994,45(4):443-453.

[3] TOZER P R,STOKES J R.A multi-objective programming approach to feed ration balancing and nutrient management[J].Agricultural Systems,2001,67(3):201-215.

[4] ZHANG F,ROUSH W B.Multiple-objective (goal) programming model for feed formulation:an example for reducing nutrient variation[J].Poultry Science,2002,81(2):182-192.

[5] TUITOEK K,YOUNG L G,DE LANGE C F,et al.The effect of reducing excess dietary amino acids on growing-finishing pig performance:an elevation of the ideal protein concept[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,75(6):1575-1583.
[6] CASTRODEZA C,LARA P,PEÑA T.Multicriteria fractional model for feed formulation:economic,nutritional and environmental criteria[J].Agricultural Systems,2005,86(1):76-96.

[7] GUEVARA V R.Use of nonlinear programming to optimize performance response to energy density in broiler feed formulation[J].Poultry Science,2004,83(2):147-151.

[8] PADEL S,SUNDRUM A.How can we achieve 100% organic diets for pigs and poultry?[J].Aspects of Applied Biology,2006(79):237-241.
[9] 孙文志,张忠远.考虑养分变异性的最低成本饲料配方模型[J].动物营养学报,1996,8(3):31-37.
[10] 张元跃.采用随机规划法进行饲料配方设计[J].湖南农业大学学报,1997,23(1):58-62.
[11] 黄汉英,熊先安,魏明新.几种规划在优化饲料配方设计中的比较[J].粮食与饲料工业,1999(10):26-27.
[12] 黄汉英,熊先安,魏明新.模糊线性规划在优化饲料配方软件中的应用[J].农业工程学报,2000,16(3):107-110.
[13] 刘素华,侯惠芳.基于遗传算法的饲料配方设计[J].计算机工程与应用,2005,41(7):206-208.
[14] 艾景军,刘大有,曹东军,等.模糊线性规划饲料配方模型的建立与应用[J].电子学报,2001,29(11):1568-1570.
[15] 陈世希,李翠华,王渊源.饲料配方设计的模拟退火优化策略[J].厦门大学学报:自然科学版,2001,40(6):1319-1323.
[16] 熊本海,罗清尧,庞之洪.对偶模型在畜禽饲料配方优化设计上的应用[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(11):1347-1351.
[17] 朱犁,孙玲.随机规划与线性规划在饲料配方中的应用比较[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(9):1778-1779,1784.
[18] 张元跃.一种新的饲料配方技术——杂种遗传算法[J]. 动物营养学报,2009,21(5):703-710.
[19] WIKIPEDIA.Parallel algorithm[EB/OL].[2015-10-26].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_algorithm#cite_note-1.
[20] SMITH J R.The design and analysis of parallel algorithms[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1993.
[21] WIKIPEDIA.Parallel computing [EB/OL].[2015-10-26].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing.
[22] 熊本海,庞之洪,赵峰,等.中国饲料成分及营养价值表(2014年第25版)制订说明[J].中国饲料,2014(21):29-39.
[23] 熊本海,庞之洪,赵峰,等.中国饲料成分及营养价值表(2014年第25版)(续)[J].中国饲料,2014(22):37-42.
[24] 阿里巴巴.各种饲料原料价格[EB/OL].[2015-10-26].http://www.1688.com/jiage/-B8F7D6D6CBC7C1CFD4ADC1CF.html.
[25] NRC.Nutrient requirements of swine[S].11th ed.Washington,D.C.:National Academy of Sciences,2012.
[26] 美国国家科学院科学研究委员会.猪营养需要[M].印遇龙,阳成波,敖志刚,译.北京:科学出版社,2014.
[27] ROSENTHAL R E.GAMS-a user's guide[M].Washington,DC,USA:GAMS Development Corporation,2010.
[28] FERKET P R,VAN HEUGTEN E,VAN KEMPEN T A T G,et al.Nutritional strategies to reduce environmental emissions from nonruminants[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80:E168-E182.
[29] POWERS W,ANGEL R.A review of the capacity for nutritional strategies to address environmental challenges in poultry production[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(10):1929-1938.