动物营养学报 >

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 3: 929 - 937

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.03.025

研究简报 Short communications

不同复合诱食剂在仔猪教槽料和保育料中配合应用效果研究

展开
  • 1. 沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院, 沈阳 110866;
    2. 乐达(广州)香味剂有限公司, 广州 510730
李方方(1982-),女,辽宁阜新人,讲师,博士,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:lffsyau@sina.com

收稿日期: 2016-09-01

  网络出版日期: 2017-03-09

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（31440082，31101253）

收起

Application Effects of Different Compound Feeding Attractant in Creep and Cradling Feed of Piglets

Expand
  • 1. College of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;
    2. Lucta(Guangzhou) Flavors Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510730, China

Received date: 2016-09-01

  Online published: 2017-03-09

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究香甜鲜复合诱食剂和香甜复合物诱食剂配合使用对仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标、养分表观消化率及粪便微生物数量的影响。选取8窝7日龄的大白仔猪，随机分为2个组，每个组4个重复，2个组分别用基础教槽料（对照组）和添加2 kg/t香甜鲜复合诱食剂的试验教槽料进行教槽训练。21日龄断奶时饲喂3 d粥状料过度（采食量无统计）。然后，分别在2个组中选取28头体重相近、体况良好的24日龄仔猪，每个组4个重复，继续饲喂相应教槽料。仔猪37日龄时更换保育料，对照组仍为基础保育料，试验组在基础保育料基础上添加0.8 kg/t香甜复合诱食剂，直至试验结束。试验期59 d。结果表明：1）经过前期教槽训练，与对照组相比，教槽料中添加香甜鲜复合诱食剂能显著提高断奶仔猪的平均日采食量（P<0.10），显著降低血清中胰高血糖素样肽-1的含量（P<0.10）。2）在保育阶段，与对照组相比，保育料中添加香甜复合诱食剂能显著提高断奶仔猪的平均日采食量和平均日增重（P<0.10）。综合分析，2种复合诱食剂在仔猪教槽料和保育料中配合应用可以提高仔猪的生长性能，对粪便微生物菌群和养分表观消化率没有影响。

关键词： 初乳香型香甜鲜复合诱食剂; 初乳香型香甜复合诱食剂; 断奶仔猪; 生长性能; 血清生化指标

本文引用格式

李方方, 武思远, 朱宇旌, 黄铁军, 何茂龙, 张勇 . 不同复合诱食剂在仔猪教槽料和保育料中配合应用效果研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2017 , 29(3) : 929 -937 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.03.025

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of aromatic, sweetener and flavor enhancer compound feeding attractant (ASF-CFA) combination with sweetener and flavor enhancer compound feeding attractant (AS-CFA) on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, nutrient apparent availability and fecal microbe number of piglets. Eight litters 7-day-old healthy Large White piglets were randomly divided into 2 groups with 4 replicates per group, those two groups were trained with control diet (control group) and the test diet (added 2 kg/t ASF-CFA) to teach groove, feeding porridge-like material at weaning 21-day-old for three days (feed intake data were not summarized). In each group, when the piglets were 24-day-old, a total of 28 healthy piglets with similar weight were selected from 2 groups randomly divided into 4 replicates. When the piglets were 37-day-old, control group fed control cradling diet and trial group fed trial cradling diet (added 0.8 kg/t AS-CFA) till the end. The experiment lasted for 59 days. The results showed as follows:1) after the early creep training, compared with the control group, creep diet added with 2 kg/t ASF-CFA significantly increased average daily feed intake of weaned piglets (P<0.10), and significantlu reduced the serum glucagon-likepeptide 1 (GLP-1) content (P<0.10). 2) In the nursery stage, cradling diet added with 0.8 kg/t AS-CFA significantly increased the average daily feed intake and average daily gain of weaned piglets (P<0.10). It is concluded that ASF-CFA combination with AS-CFA in creep and cradling feed can increase the growth performance and have no effects on nutrient apparent availability and fecal microbe number of piglets.

Key words： ASF-CFA; AS-CFA; weaned piglets; growth performance; serum biochemical indices

参考文献

[1] FORBES J M,HEIDE D V D,HUISMAN E A,et al.Natural feeding behaviour and feed selection[M]//VAN DER HEIDE D,HUISMAN E A,KANIS E,et al.Regulation of feed intake.Wallingford:CAB International,1999:3-12.

[2] 吕继蓉.饲料风味剂对猪采食量和采食行为的影响及机理研究[D].博士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2011:78-82.

[3] 陈永锋.甜味剂和香味剂对仔猪生产性能的影响[J].福建畜牧兽医,2012,34(2):12-15.

[4] WIJTTEN P J A,VAN DER MEULEN J,VERSTEGEN M W A.Intestinal barrier function and absorption in pigs after weaning:a review[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2011,105(7):967-981.  

[5] 刘爽,陈玉林,孙世铎.几种甜味剂和香味剂对仔猪采食量和增重的影响[J].西北农业学报,2008,17(3):73-77.

[6] STERK A,SCHLEGEL P,MUL A J,et al.甜味剂对畜舍断奶仔猪个体采食特性和生长性能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(20):61-66.

[7] REZAEI R,KNABE D A,TEKWE C D,et al.Dietary supplementation with monosodium glutamate is safe and improves growth performance in postweaning pigs[J].Amino Acids,2013,44(3):911-923.  

[8] 杨胜.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1993:20-34.

[9] 牟永斌,董国忠,欧洁,等.添加色氨酸、诱食剂对断奶仔猪生产性能和腹泻的影响[J].饲料工业,2007,28(22):32-35.

[10] 李桉,李亚林,张文辉.乳猪教槽料对断奶仔猪生产性能的影响[J].山东畜牧兽医,2012,33(1):13-14.

[11] FLINT A,RABEN A,ASTRUP A,et al.Glucagon-like peptide 1 promotes satiety and suppresses energy intake in humans[J].Journal of Clinical Investigation,1998,101(3):515-520.  

[12] 冯定远,陈美环,张辉华,等.猪乳香在早期断奶仔猪饲料中的应用效果[J].饲料工业,1996(7):27-29.

[13] 姚云耀.两种诱食剂饲喂断奶仔猪试验[J].云南畜牧兽医,2001(3):35.

[14] 张加秋.猪用饲料香味剂对仔猪饲喂效果的比较[J].贵州畜牧兽医,2003,27(2):8.

[15] 褚添,吴之翔.甜味剂、鲜味剂的应用及发展[J].中国调味品,2014,39(6):138-140.

[16] MUNRO P J,LIRETTE A,ANDERSON D M,et al.Effects of a new sweetener,Stevia,on performance of newly weaned pigs[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2000,80(3):529-531.  

[17] JUGL-CHIZZOLA M,UNGERHOFER E,GABLER C,et al.Testing of the palatability of Thymus vulgaris L.and Origanum vulgare L.as flavouring feed additive for weaner pigs on the basis of a choice experiment[J].Berliner Und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift,2006,119(5/6):238-243.

[18] 陈娥英,杨玉芬,乔建国.仔猪不同低蛋白日粮添加赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸和色氨酸的效果研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2005,27(5):764-768.

[19] 朱文涛,雒秋江,王富连,等.柠檬酸等4种酸化剂对断奶仔猪体增重和日粮消化率的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2004,31(4):13-16.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2