动物营养学报 >

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 7: 2261 - 2268

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.07.007

综述 Review

幼龄反刍动物纤维营养需要与影响因素

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  • 1. 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州 730020;
    2. 甘肃省肉羊繁育生物技术工程实验室, 民勤 733300
吕佳颖(1993—),女,甘肃庆阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为反刍动物营养。E-mail:lvjy14@lzu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2017-01-01

  网络出版日期: 2017-07-05

基金资助

甘肃省科技重大专项项目（1602NKDH020-03）；公益性（农业）科研专项经费（201503134）

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Starter Fiber Nutrient Requirement for Young Ruminants and Influence Factors

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  • 1. Key State Laboratory of Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    2. Biotechnology Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Meat Sheep Breeding, Minqin 733300, China

Received date: 2017-01-01

  Online published: 2017-07-05

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摘要

幼龄反刍动物饲粮的纤维性碳水化合物（FC）来源与组成对调控其生长发育和瘤胃功能建立有重要作用，其来源各异，粒度不同，对正处于生长期的幼龄反刍动物的采食和消化、瘤胃液pH及瘤胃发育等生理参数的影响存在差异。本文综述了近年来关于幼龄反刍动物饲粮中性洗涤纤维（NDF）来源和粒度的研究，分别从生产性能、瘤胃发酵和瘤胃发育3个方面总结了二者对幼龄反刍动物的影响，并对相关机制进行了探讨。

关键词： 幼龄反刍动物; 中性洗涤纤维; 纤维来源; 粒度; 瘤胃发育

本文引用格式

吕佳颖, 李发弟, 李飞 . 幼龄反刍动物纤维营养需要与影响因素[J]. 动物营养学报, 2017 , 29(7) : 2261 -2268 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.07.007

Abstract

Fibrous carbohydrate (FC) source and composition in diet plays an important role in regulating growth and development and establishment of rumen functions of young ruminants. However, both kinds of sources and particle sizes of FC in diets have different nutritional effects on feed intake and digestion, rumen fluid pH and rumen development of young ruminants. In this article, the effects of the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) source and particle size on performance, rumen fermentation and rumen development were summarized, and related mechanism was discussed according to recent studies.

Key words： young ruminants; neutral detergent fiber; fiber source; particle size; rumen development

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