动物营养学报 >

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 10: 3583 - 3591

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.10.019

反刍动物营养 Ruminant nutrition

妊娠后期母羊饲粮精料比例对羔羊生长性能、消化性能及血清抗氧化指标的影响

展开
  • 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室, 北京 100081
张帆(1990-),男,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:1065598441@qq.com

收稿日期: 2017-04-04

  网络出版日期: 2017-09-28

基金资助

国家肉羊产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-39）；南方地区幼龄草食畜禽饲养技术研究（201303143）；中国农业科学院饲料研究所基本科研业务费（1610382017009）

收起

Effects of Dietary Concentrate Proportion of Ewes during Late Gestation on Growth Performance, Digestion Performance and Serum Antioxidant Capacity of Lambs

Expand
  • Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2017-04-04

  Online published: 2017-09-28

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究妊娠后期母羊饲粮精料比例对羔羊生长性能、消化性能和血清抗氧化指标的影响。试验选用66只妊娠90 d、平均体重为（44.45±2.20）kg的初产湖羊，按照体重相近原则随机分为3组，每组11个重复，每个重复2只。各组母羊妊娠期饲粮精料比例分别为50%、40%和30%，分娩后母羊饲喂相同的全混合日粮（TMR）。羔羊10日龄，每只母羊取1只羔羊断母乳，饲喂代乳粉；15日龄补饲开食料；20日龄补饲苜蓿干草，自由采食至60日龄。每10 d测定1次羔羊体重，51~60日龄进行羔羊消化代谢试验，20和60日龄采集羔羊血液测定血清抗氧化指标。结果表明：妊娠后期母羊饲粮精料比例对羔羊1、10、20、30、40、50、60日龄体重，20、60日龄体尺指标及营养物质表观消化率均无显著影响（P>0.05）。随母羊饲粮精料比例降低，20日龄羔羊血清总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性极显著升高（P<0.01），60日龄50%组显著或极显著低于其他2组（P<0.05或P<0.01）；30%组20和60日龄羔羊血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活性极显著高于其他2组（P<0.01）；血清中MDA的含量在20日龄时随母羊饲粮精料比例的降低而极显著降低（P<0.01），60日龄时50%组显著高于30%组（P<0.05）。结果提示，妊娠后期母羊饲粮的精料比例对产后早期断奶羔羊的体重、体尺、营养物质表观消化率无显著影响，但随母羊饲粮精料比例的降低，羔羊血清的抗氧化能力提高。

关键词： 妊娠母羊; 精料; 早期断奶; 羔羊; 湖羊

本文引用格式

张帆, 崔凯, 毕研亮, 刁其玉 . 妊娠后期母羊饲粮精料比例对羔羊生长性能、消化性能及血清抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2017 , 29(10) : 3583 -3591 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.10.019

Abstract

This experiment aimed to study the effects of dietary concentrate proportion of ewes during late gestation on growth performance, digestion performance and serum antioxidant capacity of lambs. Sixty-six primiparous Hu ewes at 90 d of pregnancy with average body weight of (44.45±2.20) kg were randomly divided into 3 groups, each group had 11 replicates with 2 ewes per replicate. The concentrate proportion in diets for ewes in gestation in different groups was 50% (50% group), 40% (40% group) and 30% (30% group), respectively. After parturition, ewes were fed the same total mixed ration (TMR). At 10 days of age, one lamb of each ewe was selected, weaned maternal milk and fed a milk replacer. At 15 days of age, lambs were fed a starter. At 20 days of age, lambs were fed alfalfa hay until 60 days of age. Body weight of lambs was measured every 10 days. At 51 to 60 days of age, digestion and metabolism test was carried out. At 20 and 60 days of age, blood was collected and serum antioxidant indexes were determined. The results showed as follows:dietary concentrate proportion of ewes during late gestation had no significant effects on body weight of lambs at 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 days of age, and body measurements and nutrient apparent digestibility at 20 and 60 days of age (P>0.05). With the decrease of maternal dietary concentrate proportion, serum total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of lambs at 20 days of age were significantly increased (P<0.01), and 50% group was significantly lower than the other two groups at 60 days of age (P<0.05 or P<0.01); serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity at 20 and 60 days of age in 30% group was also significantly higher than the other two groups (P<0.01); serum MDA content at 20 days of age was significantly decreased with the decrease of maternal dietary concentrate proportion (P<0.01), and 50% group was significantly higher than 30% group (P<0.05). It is concluded that concentrate proportion in diet for ewes at during late gestation has no significant effects on body weight, body measurements and nutrient apparent digestibility of early weaning lambs, while with the decrease of maternal dietary concentrate proportion, serum antioxidant capacity of lambs is increased.

Key words： pregnancy ewe; concentrate; early weaning; lamb; Hu sheep

参考文献

[1] 王海超,张乃锋,柴建民,等.人工哺育代乳粉对湖羊双胎羔羊生长发育、营养物质消化和血清学指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(2):436-447.

[2] 江喜春,夏伦志,张乃锋,等.代乳粉能量水平对早期断奶湖羊羔羊生长性能和物质代谢的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2015,51(7):50-53.

[3] TAYLOR A R,MOHRHAUSER D A,PRITCHARD R H,et al.The influence of maternal energy status during mid-gestation on growth,cattle performance,and the immune response in the resultant beef progeny[J].The Professional Animal Scientist,2016,32(4):389-399.  

[4] CAMPION F P,MCGOVERN F M,LOTT S,et al.Comparison of energy rationing systems for late gestation ewes:impacts on ewe and lamb performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2016,94(8):3441-3456.  

[5] HE Z X,WU D Q,SUN Z H,et al.Protein or energy restriction during late gestation alters fetal growth and visceral organ mass:an evidence of intrauterine programming in goats[J].Animal Reproduction Science,2013,137(3/4):177-182.

[6] 高峰,刘迎春.妊娠后期胎儿宫内生长受限对出生后羔羊内脏器官的影响[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(15):3130-3136.

[7] 苏国旗,王军,曹猛,等.母猪妊娠期营养水平对后代仔猪肌肉生长和发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(4):1050-1059.

[8] HORN M,STEINWIDDER A,PFISTER R,et al.Do different cow types respond differently to a reduction of concentrate supplementation in an Alpine low-input dairy system?[J] Livestock Science,2014,170:72-83.

[9] MUHAMMAD A U R,XIA C Q,CAO B H.Dietary forage concentration and particle size affect sorting,feeding behaviour,intake and growth of Chinese Holstein male calves[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2016,100(2):217-223.  

[10] 马志远,李飞,李发弟,等.早期断奶对湖羊羔羊生长性能及胃肠道发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(5):1385-1393.

[11] 楼灿,姜成钢,马涛,等.饲养水平对肉用绵羊妊娠期消化代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(1):134-143.

[12] 刘洁.肉用绵羊饲料代谢能与代谢蛋白质预测模型的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2012.

[13] 柴建民,刁其玉,屠焰,等.早期断奶时间对湖羊羔羊组织器官发育、屠宰性能和肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(7):1838-1847.

[14] 岳喜新,刁其玉,马春晖,等.早期断奶羔羊代乳粉饲喂水平对营养物质消化代谢及血清生化指标的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(21):4464-4473.

[15] 张崇志.妊娠后期宫内生长限制对蒙古绵羊胎儿肝脏细胞凋亡及信号转导途径的影响[D].博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2013.

[16] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].2版.中国农业大学出版社,2003:45-100.

[17] SWANSON T J,HAMMER C J,LUTHER J S,et al.Effects of gestational plane of nutrition and selenium supplementation on mammary development and colostrum quality in pregnant ewe lambs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(9):2415-2423.  

[18] CASTRO N,CAPOTE J,BRUCKMAIER R M,et al.Management effects on colostrogenesis in small ruminants:a review[J].Journal of Applied Animal Research,2011,39(2):85-93.  

[19] CHADIO S,KATSAFADOU A,KOTSAMPASI B,et al.Effects of maternal undernutrition during late gestation and/or lactation on colostrum synthesis and immunological parameters in the offspring[J].Reproduction,Fertility and Development,2016,28(3):384-393.  

[20] 马志远,李飞,李发弟,等.早期断奶对湖羊体尺、屠宰性能以及内脏发育的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2015,36(5):25-29.

[21] 张丽娜,武佩,宣传忠,等.羊只体尺参数测量及其形态评价研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(S1):190-197.

[22] 吴庶青,侯先志,敖长金,等.苏尼特羊妊娠后期限制饲养对其羔羊初生重的影响[J].动物营养学报,2003,15(4):59-62.

[23] 哈德肯&@183;库巴干,邵伟,王立文,等.冷季补饲对阿勒泰妊娠母羊及羔羊生长性能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(23):106-108.

[24] 曹猛.母猪妊娠期营养对后代肠道发育及功能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2014.

[25] MEYER A M,CATON J S.Role of the small intestine in developmental programming:impact of maternal nutrition on the dam and offspring[J].Advances in Nutrition,2016,7(1):169-178.  

[26] 陈军.梅山母猪日粮蛋白水平对仔猪生长发育、血清抗氧化酶活性的影响[D].博士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学,2011.

[27] 张艳云,李金锋,姜丹,等.肉种鸡产蛋后期能量限饲对子代生长性能、血清生化指标和抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(11):2550-2558.

[28] HE Z X,SUN Z H,TAN Z L,et al.Effects of maternal protein or energy restriction during late gestation on antioxidant status of plasma and immune tissues in postnatal goats[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(12):4319-4326.  

[29] 龙次民,谢春艳,吴信,等.妊娠后期母猪饲粮中添加壳寡糖对新生仔猪抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(4):1207-1213.

[30] TARRY-ADKINS J L,FERNANDEZ-TWINN D S,CHEN J H,et al.Poor maternal nutrition and accelerated postnatal growth induces an accelerated aging phenotype and oxidative stress in skeletal muscle of male rats[J].Disease Models & Mechanisms,2016,9(10):1221-1229.  

[31] 张帆,崔凯,王杰,等.妊娠后期母羊饲粮营养水平对产后羔羊生长性能,器官发育和血清抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(2):636-644.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2