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外源蛋白酶对猪、鸡生长性能、养分消化率、健康以及环境排放的影响

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  • 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193
张立兰(1992-),女,山东聊城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为饲用酶制剂的安全性评价。E-mail:zhanglilan92@163.com

收稿日期: 2017-09-06

  网络出版日期: 2018-03-05

基金资助

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2017ywf-zd-18);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAS07)

Effect of Exogenous Protease on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Health and Environmental Emission for Pigs and Chickens

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  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2017-09-06

  Online published: 2018-03-05

摘要

外源蛋白酶因可改善畜禽生长性能和健康,提高蛋白质、氨基酸等养分的消化率和节约饲料资源等特点而备受关注。外源蛋白酶对猪、鸡生长性能、养分消化率和健康受动物的年龄、饲粮类型、酶自身特性等因素的影响。本文概述了蛋白酶的分类、酶活性测定方法及其功能,侧重分析了外源蛋白酶对猪、鸡生长性能、养分消化率和健康等方面的影响,并讨论了添加外源蛋白酶对猪、鸡生产中环境排放的影响作用,以期为外源蛋白酶在畜禽养殖中的高效使用提供理论依据。

本文引用格式

张立兰, 陈玉霞, 钟儒清, 陈亮 . 外源蛋白酶对猪、鸡生长性能、养分消化率、健康以及环境排放的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(3) : 848 -856 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.03.006

Abstract

The value of added exogenous protease in promoting growth and health, increasing nutrient (crude protein and amino acid) digestibility and saving feedstuff is well recognized in single-stomached animal production. The effects of exogenous protease on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and health for pigs and chickens were influenced by age, diet type and enzyme characteristics, et al. This article briefly reviewed the classification, the method for measuring enzymatic activity and the function of exogenous protease, and the effect of exogenous protease on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and health for pigs and chickens was mainly analyzed, and the environmental emission impact of exogenous protease for pigs and chickens production was discussed in the present paper, to provide the theoretical basic for the high-efficiency use of exogenous protease in livestock production.

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