动物营养学报 >

2018 , Vol. 30 >Issue 4: 1253 - 1261

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.04.007

综述 Review

亚急性瘤胃酸中毒对反刍动物瘤胃上皮及内环境影响的研究进展

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  • 1. 内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院, 呼和浩特 010018;
    2. 内蒙古农牧业科学院动物营养与饲料研究所, 呼和浩特 010031
孙燕勇(1988-),女,河北张家口,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养研究。E-mail:840353512@qq.com

收稿日期: 2017-09-11

  网络出版日期: 2018-04-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（31472124，31101739）；内蒙古自然科学基金项目（2015MS0380）；杨胜先生门生社群项目（B2016011）；现代农业（奶牛）产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-36）；2016年度内蒙古自治区青年创新人才项目

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Research Progress of Effects of Subacute Ruminal Acidosis on Rumen Epithelium and Internal Environment of Ruminants

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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
    2. Research Institute of Animal Nutrition, Inner Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China

Received date: 2017-09-11

  Online published: 2018-04-03

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摘要

亚急性瘤胃酸中毒（SARA）是现代集约化反刍动物生产中最常见的营养代谢疾病。SARA的发生是由于精料增加，饲粮结构改变使瘤胃内累积过多的挥发性脂肪酸，降低瘤胃内pH，造成微生物区系发生改变，引起的一种慢性疾病。本文主要从SARA对瘤胃上皮及瘤胃内环境的影响2方面进行介绍，详细阐述了瘤胃上皮结构、细胞连接、通透性及其内环境的变化，为SARA的深入研究提供理论参考。

关键词： 亚急性瘤胃酸中毒; 反刍动物; 瘤胃上皮; 细胞连接; 通透性; 内环境

本文引用格式

孙燕勇, 徐明, 高民, 宋利文, 胡红莲 . 亚急性瘤胃酸中毒对反刍动物瘤胃上皮及内环境影响的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(4) : 1253 -1261 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.04.007

Abstract

Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) is the most common nutritional metabolic disease in modern intensive ruminant production. Because of the increase of concentrate in diet, the structure of diet is changed, which makes the accumulating of volatile fatty acids in rumen, reduce of rumen fluid pH, and changes of microflora, finally resulting in chronic disease. This paper introduced the effects of SARA on rumen epithelium and the internal environment of ruminants. The changes of epithelium structure, cell junction, permeability and internal environment were described in detail, which provide theoretical reference for in-depth study of SARA.

Key words： subacute rumen acidosis; ruminant; rumen epithelium; cell junction; permeability; internal environment

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