综述 Review

食糜特性的评价指标和测定方法

展开
  • 河南工业大学生物工程学院, 郑州 450001
王瑞(1992-),女,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:1633731131@qq.com

收稿日期: 2017-12-29

  网络出版日期: 2018-07-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金河南联合基金项目(U1404323)

Evaluation Indexes and Determination Methods of Chyme Characteristics

Expand
  • College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China

Received date: 2017-12-29

  Online published: 2018-07-20

摘要

食糜特性不但影响饲料消化率,对动物的肠道健康也有重要的作用。本文总结了食糜特性的评价指标和测定方法,并对其中的方法进行了分析,为食糜特性的研究和应用提供参考。

本文引用格式

王瑞, 刘来亭, 牛小伟 . 食糜特性的评价指标和测定方法[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(7) : 2496 -2500 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.07.009

Abstract

Chyme characteristics not only affect feed digestibility, but also have important effects on animal intestinal health. This paper reviewed the evaluation indexes and determination methods of chyme characteristics and analysed the methods, which would provided a reference for the research and application of chyme characteristics.

参考文献

[1] CHOCT M,ANNISON G.Anti-nutritive effect of wheat pentosans in broiler chickens:roles of viscosity and gut microflora[J].British Poultry Science,1992,33(4):821-534.  

[2] 汤海鸥,高秀华,姚斌,等.低能日粮中添加高剂量复合酶对肉鸡血清激素含量和微生物菌群的影响[J].饲料工业,2013,34(18):25-29.

[3] 霍文颖,郑立,王志祥.不同日粮添加NSP酶对断奶仔猪食糜黏度、挥发性脂肪酸及肠道形态的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2013,49(7):49-52.

[4] LÁZARO R,LATORRE M A,MEDEL P,et al.Feeding regimen and enzyme supplementation to rye-based diets for broilers[J].Poultry Science,2004,83(2):152-160.  

[5] 吕秋凤,文宗雪,邵彩梅,等.小麦日粮中添加木聚糖酶对肉鸡肠道大肠杆菌数量、pH值及食糜黏度的影响[J].饲料工业,2013,34(2):41-44.

[6] 刘长忠,王自良,何瑞国,等.NSP酶制剂对生长鹅小肠食糜黏度及盲肠微生物数量的影响[J].中国兽医学报,2010,30(4):502-504.

[7] 艾晓杰,韩正康.粗酶制剂对鹅十二指肠食糜pH、粘度和酶活性的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2001,20(5):454-456.

[8] 毛宗林,曹爱青,何瑞国.酶制剂对雏鹅小肠食糜相对黏度、pH值及消化酶活性的影响[J].粮食与饲料工业,2007(6):36-38.

[9] Animal Feed Science and Technology.饲料结构(颗粒粒度)和饲料形态(粉料对制粒)在猪营养中的重要性(综述)[J].韩浩月,译.国外畜牧学(猪与禽),2017,37(8):81-84.

[10] 王海霞.筛分法与激光粒度法对比实验分析[J].石化技术,2016,23(9):41.

[11] SILVA A F T,BURGGRAEVE A,DENON Q,et al.Particle sizing measurements in pharmaceutical applications:comparison of in-process methods versus off-line methods[J].European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics,2013,85(3):1006-1018.  

[12] 李文凯,吴玉新,黄志民,等.激光粒度分析和筛分法测粒径分布的比较[J].中国粉体技术,2007,13(5):10-13.

[13] 刘洪亮.不同纤维源在鹅体内消化动态的研究[D].硕士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学,2007.

[14] BENELAM B.Satiety and the anorexia of ageing[J].British Journal of Community Nutrition,2009,14(8):332-335.  

[15] 王加启.反刍动物营养学研究方法[M].北京:现代教育出版社,2011:164-168.

[16] WALKER J A,HARMON D L,GROSS K L,et al.Evaluation of nutrient utilization in the canine using the ileal cannulation technique[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1994,124(Suppl.12):2672S-2676S.

[17] 高新梅,郑猛,牛露,等.育肥羊饲喂全混合日粮条件下瘤胃固相食糜外流速度及其有效降解率的评定[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(2):456-462.

[18] BARNETT M C,FORSTER N A,RAY G A,et al.Using portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) to determine fecal concentrations of non-absorbable digesta kinetic and digestibility markers in sheep and cattle[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,212:35-41.

[19] 张乃峰,王中华,李福昌,等.非同位素双标记法测定十二指肠、回肠食糜流量方法的研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2005,36(3):225-229.

[20] SOLÀ-ORIOL D,TORRALLARDONA D,GASA J.Role of dietary fibre source and meal size on the ileal transit of digesta in growing pigs[J].Livestock Science,2010,133(1/2/3):67-69.

[21] 张乃锋.邻菲咯啉对小尾寒羊蛋白质消化代谢的影响及非同位素双标记法测定十二指肠食糜流量方法的研究[D].硕士学位论文.济南:山东农业大学,2002.

[22] FAICHNEY G J.The effect of formaldehyde treatment of a concentrate diet on the passage of solute and particle markers through the gastrointestinal tract of sheep[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,1975,26(2):319-327.  

[23] 连小燕,钟振声.一种提高非水溶性玉米膳食纤维持水力的方法[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(12):180-183,187.

[24] BOURQUIN L D,TITGEMEYER E C,Fahey G C,Jr.Fecal Bacteria:cell wall polysaccharide disappearance and short-chain fatty acid production during in vitro fermentation and water-holding capacity of unfermented residues[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1993,123(5):860-869.  

[25] ESPOSITO F,ARLOTTI G,BONIFATI A M,et al.Antioxidant activity and dietary fiber in durum wheat bran by-products[J].Food Research International,2005,38(10):1167-1173.  

[26] SHANG Q H,MA X K,LI M,et al.Effects of α-galactosidase supplementation on nutrient digestibility,growth performance,intestinal morphology and digestive enzyme activities in weaned piglets[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2018,236:48-56.

[27] 范小红,郝力壮,刘书杰,等.双低油菜籽不同添加水平对牦牛空肠和盲肠食糜消化酶活性的影响[J].中国饲料,2017,(18):15-18,23.

[28] 曾本和,廖增艳,吴双,等.饲料脂肪水平对大鳞副泥鳅幼鱼生长性能、消化酶活性及抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(04):1105-1113.

[29] 郭江鹏,王俊,李发弟,等.断奶日龄对舍饲羔羊小肠内容物中主要消化酶活性的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(9):2603-2612.

[30] 史东杰,梁拥军,许金华,等.微生态制剂对锦鲤生长、消化酶活性和表观消化率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(13):136-139.

[31] 林厦菁,蒋守群,洪平,等.黄羽肉鸡与白羽肉鸡胃肠道消化酶活性比较研究[J].中国家禽,2017,39(13):26-30.

[32] 王国霞,王敏,孙育平,等.外源脂肪酶对花鲈生长性能、体组成、血清生化指标、消化酶活性及营养物质表观消化率的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(12):4542-4553.

[33] 付旭,崔前进,陈冰,等.饲料脂肪水平对淡黑镊丽鱼消化酶、免疫酶以及抗氧化酶的影响[J].河北渔业,2017,(12):9-13.

[34] 庞惠文,邵建忠,何闪,等.肠道微生物菌群组对动物健康和生长的影响[J].国外畜牧学(猪与禽),2016,36(12):1-4.

[35] STEPHEN P C,MAHUREN J D,WOSTMANN B S.Role of intestinal microflora in the metabolism of vitamin B6 and 4'-deoxypyridoxine examined using germfree guinea pigs and rats[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1989,119(2):181-188.  

[36] SIMPSON J M,MCCRACKEN V J,WHITE B A,et al.Application of denaturant gradient gel electrophoresis for the analysis of the porcine gastrointestinal microbiota[J].Journal of Microbiological Methods,1999,36(3):167-179.  

[37] KOCHERGINSKAYA S A,AMINOV R I,WHITE B A.Analysis of the rumen bacterial diversity under two different diet conditions using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,random sequencing,and statistical ecology approaches[J].Anaerobe,2001,7(3):119-134.  

[38] 张永婧,刘强,张文明,等.不同纤维来源饲粮和细胞壁降解酶对猪肠道微生物菌群多样性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(10):3275-3283.

[39] 潘艳艳,钱云霞,张德民.应用T-RFLP技术分析鲈鱼肠道菌群[J].生物学杂志,2015,32(6):100-104.

[40] SHTRIKER M G,HAHN M,TAIEB E,et al.Fenugreek galactomannan and citrus pectin improve several parameters associated with glucose metabolism and modulate gut microbiota in mice[J].Nutrition,2018,46:134-142.e3.

[41] LUO Y H,SU Y,WRIGHT A D G,et al.Lean breed Landrace pigs harbor fecal methanogens at higher diversity and density than obese breed Erhualian pigs[J].Archaea,2012,2012:605289.

[42] 吴鹏,陈忠法,王佳堃.宏基因组学揭示瘤胃微生物多样性及功能[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(5):1506-1514.

[43] NIELSEN T S,LÆRKE H N,THEIL P K.Diets high in resistant starch and arabinoxylan modulate digestion processes and SCFA pool size in the large intestine and faecal microbial composition in pigs[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2014,112(11):1837-1849.  

[44] 汤文杰,唐凌,张纯,等.分子生物学技术在胃肠道微生物研究中的应用[J].四川畜牧兽医,2016,43(6):27-29.
文章导航

/