貉对5种动物性蛋白质饲料中粗蛋白质消化率及有效能值的测定

董雪玉, 李漠, 牛一兵, 巩文洋, 王夕国, 李永, 段玲欣, 冯敏山, 李素芬

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.12.055

动物营养学报 >

2018 , Vol. 30 >Issue 12: 5255 - 5262

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.12.055

研究简报 Short communications

貉对5种动物性蛋白质饲料中粗蛋白质消化率及有效能值的测定

展开

1. 河北科技师范学院, 秦皇岛 066004;
2. 河北秋豪集团华夏新农科技有限公司, 昌黎 066600;
3. 河北省碣石皮毛产业研究院, 昌黎 066600

董雪玉(1993-),女,河北唐山人,硕士研究生,动物营养与饲料科学专业。E-mail:2234013114@qq.com

收稿日期: 2018-05-24

网络出版日期: 2018-12-19

基金资助

河北省重点研发计划项目（162366051D-8）；秦皇岛市科技创新平台建设运行经费（201702B003）；秦皇岛市农业科学研究院计划项目（2015-12）

收起

Evaluations of Crude Protein Digestibility and Effective Energy Values in Five Animal Protein Feeds for Raccoon Dogs

Expand

1. Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
2. Hebei Qiuhao Group Huaxia Xinnong Technology Co., Ltd., Changli 066600, China;
3. Hebei Jieshi Fur Industry Research Institute, Changli 066600, China

Received date: 2018-05-24

Online published: 2018-12-19

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在测定貉对5种常用动物性蛋白质饲料中粗蛋白质的消化率及有效能值。选取体重相近的健康公、母貉各30只，随机分为6组，每组10只（公母各占1/2），每个重复1只，单笼舍饲。6组貉分别饲喂基础饲粮和以20%（鱼粉、鸡肉粉或肉骨粉）或15%（血粉或酶解羽毛粉）待测饲料替代基础饲粮组成的试验饲粮。预试期7 d，正试期5 d。结果显示：公、母貉对上述5种动物性蛋白质饲料中干物质、有机物质和粗蛋白质的消化率及消化能和代谢能均无显著差异（P>0.05）。貉对鱼粉、肉骨粉、鸡肉粉、血粉和酶解羽毛粉的消化能分别为17.30、12.60、17.09、20.27和18.84 MJ/kg，代谢能分别为13.94、10.38、14.44、16.05和15.10 MJ/kg，粗蛋白质消化率分别为94.8%、80.7%、81.0%、92.6%和87.5%。由此得出，作为蛋白质饲料资源，貉对鱼粉中粗蛋白质的消化率最高，其次为血粉和酶解羽毛粉，对鸡肉粉和肉骨粉中粗蛋白质的消化率较低。

关键词： 动物性蛋白质饲料; 粗蛋白质消化率; 消化能; 代谢能; 貉

本文引用格式

董雪玉, 李漠, 牛一兵, 巩文洋, 王夕国, 李永, 段玲欣, 冯敏山, 李素芬 . 貉对5种动物性蛋白质饲料中粗蛋白质消化率及有效能值的测定[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018 , 30(12) : 5255 -5262 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.12.055

Abstract

In this experiment, the digestibility of crude protein (CP) and effective energy values in 5 animal protein feeds were determined for raccoon dogs. A total of 60 raccoon dogs (30 males and 30 females) with similar body weight were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups, and each group contained 10 replicates (5 males and 5 females) with 1 raccoon dog as 1 replicate. The experimental diets were formulated with 15% (enzyme hydrolyzed feather meal or blood meal) or 20% (fish meal, meat and bone meal or chicken meat meal) of tested feeds replacing basal diet. The faces and urine were collected for 5 days after 7-day adaptation. The results showed that there were no significant differences between male and female raccoon dogs in the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and CP, as well as digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) in all animal protein feeds (P>0.05). The DE and ME of fish meal, meat and bone meal, chicken meat meal, blood meal and enzyme hydrolyzed feather meal for raccoon dogs were 17.30 and 13.94 MJ/kg, 12.60 and 10.38 MJ/kg, 17.09 and 14.44 MJ/kg, 20.27 and 16.05 MJ/kg, 18.84 and 15.10 MJ/kg, respectively, and the apparent digestibility of CP in the above 5 ingredients were 94.8%, 80.7%, 81.0%, 92.6% and 87.5%, respectively. These results suggested that as the protein feed sources for raccoon dogs, fish meal has the highest CP digestibility, followed by blood meal and enzyme hydrolyzed feather meal, and chicken meat meal and meat and bone meal have the lower CP digestibility.

Key words： animal protein feed; crude protein digestibility; digestible energy; metabolizable energy; raccoon dogs

参考文献

[1] 钟华宜,印遇龙,黄瑞林,等.四种蛋白质饲料常规养分及氨基酸回肠消化率[J].饲料工业,1996(4):32-36.

[2] ROJAS O J,STEIN H H.Concentration of digestible,metabolizable,and net energy and digestibility of energy and nutrients in fermented soybean meal,conventional soybean meal,and fish meal fed to weanling pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(9):4397-4405.

[3] 马立保,何瑞国,王玉莲.应用真代谢能法测定湖北省几种蛋白质饲料氨基酸真利用率[J].华中农业大学学报,2000,19(4):4-6.

[4] 卢福庄,徐子伟,刘敏华,等.浙江鱼粉和秘鲁鱼粉氨基酸对鸡的消化率比较[J].中国畜牧杂志,1997(2):11-13.

[5] 范文文,韩梦飞,李海燕,等.水貂对5种非常规蛋白质饲料养分的消化利用率[J].饲料工业,2017,38(7):57-60.

[6] 吴梦琴.真代谢能法测定鹅对几种饲料代谢能、氨基酸、粗纤维的消化利用率的研究[D].硕士学位论文.南宁:广西大学,2006.

[7] 何云,刘长忠,张海棠,等.不同蛋白质饲料对肥育鹅表观代谢率和血清生化指标的研究[J].饲料工业,2010,31(18):47-50.

[8] 郑建婷,淡瑞芳,郑中朝,等.宠物犬对3种常规饲料的消化代谢研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2009,44(3):22-25.

[9] ROJAS O J,STEIN H H.断奶仔猪饲喂鸡肉粉、禽副产品、肠膜、全鸡粉豆粕复合物和常规豆粕的消化代谢能浓度和氨基酸消化率[J].中国饲料,2016(7):35-41.

[10] 孙伟丽,耿业业,刘晗璐,等.蓝狐对不同蛋白质来源日粮干物质和粗蛋白质表观消化率的比较研究[J].动物营养学报,2009,21(6):953-959.

[11] BATTERHAM E S,LEWIS C E,LOWE R F,et al.Digestible energy content of meat meals and meat and bone meals for growing pigs[J].Animal Science,1980,31(3):273-277.

[12] 喻洋.酶解羽毛粉在生长肥育猪体内体外消化率的评定及其模型研究[D].硕士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2011.

[13] 杨凤.动物营养学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2001:168.

[14] SHI X S,NOBLET J.Digestible and metabolizable energy values of ten feed ingredients in growing pigs fed ad libitum and sows fed at maintenance level:comparative contribution of the hindgut[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1993,42(3/4):223-236.

[15] 邓莹莹,余冰,陈代文.喷雾干燥破膜血球蛋白粉在断奶仔猪上的营养价值评定[J].中国饲料,2007(13):14-17.

[16] 梁丹妮.建鲤(Cpyrinus carpio var.Jian)对18种饲料原料营养物质的表观消化率研究[D].硕士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学,2011.

Options

文章导航

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们