枸杞多糖对卵形鲳鲹生长性能、抗氧化能力及血清免疫、生化指标的影响

谭连杰, 林黑着, 黄忠, 周传朋, 荀鹏伟, 黄倩倩, 于万峰, 黄小林, 虞为

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.01.049

动物营养学报 >

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 1: 418 - 427

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.01.049

饲料科学与技术 Feed science and technology

枸杞多糖对卵形鲳鲹生长性能、抗氧化能力及血清免疫、生化指标的影响

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1. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所, 农业农村部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 广州 510300;
2. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201506;
3. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地, 深圳 518121

谭连杰(1991-),男,河南周口人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:tanlianjie1991@163.com

收稿日期: 2018-06-29

网络出版日期: 2019-01-16

基金资助

公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费项目（201403011）；国家自然科学基金项目（31602175）；深圳市战略性新兴产业和未来产业发展专项（SWCYL20150330010013，201605061128245740）

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Effects of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Serum Immune and Biochemical Indexes of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)

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1. Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China;
2. College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201506, China;
3. Shenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen 518121, China

Received date: 2018-06-29

Online published: 2019-01-16

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摘要

本试验旨在研究枸杞多糖对卵形鲳鲹（Trachinotus ovatus）生长性能、抗氧化能力及血清免疫、生化指标的影响。选取平均体质量为（7.45±0.06）g的卵形鲳鲹幼鱼360尾，随机分为6组，每组3个重复，每个重复20尾，分别饲喂枸杞多糖含量为0（对照）、0.05%、0.10%、0.20%、0.40%和0.80%的6种饲料。试验期8周。结果显示：1）各组末质量、增重率和特定生长率差异不显著（P>0.05）。2）0.10%和0.20%组肝脏超氧化物歧化酶活性显著高于对照组（P<0.05），丙二醛含量显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。0.10%、0.20%、0.40%和0.80%组肝脏过氧化氢酶活性显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。0.10%组肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性和总抗氧化能力显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。3）0.10%组血清补体3和补体4含量均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。0.10%和0.20%组血清溶菌酶活性显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。4）0.10%和0.20%组血清葡萄糖含量显著低于0.05%和对照组（P<0.05）。0.10%、0.20%和0.40%组血清胆固醇含量显著低于0.05%和对照组（P<0.05）。0.10%组血清甘油三酯含量显著低于0.05%和对照组（P<0.05）。0.10%和0.20%组血清高密度脂蛋白含量显著高于对照组（P<0.05），低密度脂蛋白含量显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。综上所述，枸杞多糖可以显著提高卵形鲳鲹的抗氧化能力和免疫力，而促生长的作用不显著。卵形鲳鲹幼鱼饲料中枸杞多糖的适宜添加量为0.10%。

关键词： 枸杞多糖; 卵形鲳鲹; 生长性能; 肝脏抗氧化能力; 血清免疫指标; 血清生化指标

本文引用格式

谭连杰, 林黑着, 黄忠, 周传朋, 荀鹏伟, 黄倩倩, 于万峰, 黄小林, 虞为 . 枸杞多糖对卵形鲳鲹生长性能、抗氧化能力及血清免疫、生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(1) : 418 -427 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.01.049

Abstract

To study the effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, serum immune and biochemical indexes of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus), six diets were prepared with the addition of 0 (control), 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.20%, 0.40% and 0.80% LBP, respectively. A total of 360 fish with an average body weight of (7.45±0.06) g were assigned randomly into six groups with three replicates per group and 20 fish per replicate. The experiment lasted for eight weeks. The results showed as follows:1) the final weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate were not significantly affected among groups (P>0.05). 2) The superoxide dismutase activity in liver of 0.10% and 0.20% groups was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05), while the content of malondialdehyde in liver was significantly lower than that of control group (P<0.05). The catalase activity in liver of 0.10%, 0.20%, 0.40% and 0.80% groups was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05). The glutathione peroxidase activity and total antioxidant capacity in liver of 0.10% group were significantly higher than those of control group (P<0.05). 3) The contents of complement 3 and complement 4 in serum of 0.10% group were significantly higher than those of control group (P<0.05). The lysozyme activity in serum of 0.10% and 0.20% groups was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05). 4) The content of serum glucose of 0.10% and 0.20% groups was significantly lower than that of 0.05% group and control group (P<0.05). The content of serum cholesterol of 0.10%, 0.20% and 0.40% groups was significantly lower than that of 0.05% group and control group (P<0.05). The content of serum triglyceride of 0.10% group was significantly lower than that of 0.05% group and control group (P<0.05). The content of serum high density lipoprotein of 0.10% and 0.20% groups was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05), and low density lipoprotein content was significantly lower than that of control group (P<0.05).In conclusion, dietary LBP can significantly improve antioxidant capacity and immunity of juvenile golden pompano, but not the growth. The suitable supplemental level of LBP in diets of juvenile golden pompano is 0.10%.

Key words： Lycium barbarum polysaccharide; juvenile golden pompano; growth performance; hepatic antioxidant capacity; serum immune indexes; serum biochemical indexes

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