综述 Review

叶绿素在反刍动物饲养中应用的研究进展

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  • 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所, 儋州 571737
吕仁龙(1988-),男,吉林长春人,助理研究员,博士,从事反刍动物营养与生理代谢研究。E-mail:lvrenlong@aliyun.com

收稿日期: 2018-07-04

  网络出版日期: 2019-02-18

基金资助

2018年度中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630032018014)

Research Progress of Chlorophyll Application for Ruminants Feeding

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  • Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou 571737, China

Received date: 2018-07-04

  Online published: 2019-02-18

摘要

叶绿素广泛存在于青绿饲料中,并且具有抗氧化作用。反刍动物采食青绿饲料时,其叶绿素的叶绿醇基与瘤胃微生物发生作用后,代谢释放出植烷酸分子。植烷酸具有促进脂肪酸氧化、协同胰岛素等功能,对动物机体有积极影响。反刍动物摄取叶绿素量直接影响动物机体的健康和畜产品品质。人类摄取富含植烷酸的动物产品(如牛奶、牛肉等)对健康也有积极作用。探究植物中叶绿素含量的变动及其在动物生产中的应用,充分利用植物中叶绿素的潜在价值,将有助于粗饲料合理利用,并且对降低饲养成本、缓解环境压力等具有重要意义。本文综述了青绿饲料中叶绿素含量的动态变化规律、影响因素及其在反刍动物中应用的国内外研究进展并对未来研究进行展望,为反刍动物营养研究开辟新方向。

本文引用格式

吕仁龙, 李茂, 胡海超, 周汉林 . 叶绿素在反刍动物饲养中应用的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(2) : 509 -514 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.02.003

Abstract

Chlorophyll widely existed in green fodder and has the function of anti-oxygenation. After feeding the ruminants with the green fodder, the phytanic acid will be released with the effect of phytol moiety and rumen microbe. Phytanic acid not only promotes fatty acid oxidation, but also owns the synergistic effect as insulin, which has positive effects on ruminants. The chlorophyll quantity ingested by ruminants has a direct effect on their health and the quality of their products. Some animal products rich in phytanic acid (like milk and beef, et al.) have positive effects on the health of people. Therefore, exploring the changes of chlorophyll and its application in animals and taking the advantages of potential value of chlorophyll in plants could contribute to the use of roughage widely and reasonably, as well decrease the feeding cost and relieve environmental stress. This review summarized the change rules and influence factors of chlorophyll in green fodder and proposed further research aims, which will develop a new direction for the study of ruminant nutrition.

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