猪与禽营养 Swine and poultry nutrition

屠宰前禁食时间对肉鸡糖代谢、肉品质、血清生化和应激指标的影响

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  • 1. 安徽科技学院动物科学学院, 蚌埠 233100;
    2. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室, 北京 100081
吴学壮(1985-),男,山东聊城人,博士,研究方向为动物营养和环境调控研究。E-mail:wuxuezhuang@126.com

收稿日期: 2018-08-20

  网络出版日期: 2019-03-18

基金资助

安徽省自然科学基金项目(1708085QC74);安徽高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2018A0535);安徽科技学院高层次人才引进项目(DKYJ201701);大学生创新创业训练计划(2017X029);农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室开放课题资助项目

Effects of Pre-Slaughter Fasting Time on Carbohydrate Metabolism, Meat Quality and Serum Biochemical and Stress Indexes of Broilers

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  • 1. College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu 233100, China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2018-08-20

  Online published: 2019-03-18

摘要

本试验旨在研究屠宰前禁食时间对肉鸡糖代谢、肉品质、血清生化和应激指标的影响。试验选用42日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡50羽,随机分为5组,每组10个重复,每个重复1羽。各组肉鸡屠宰前分别禁食0(对照)、6、12、18和24 h。结果表明:随着禁食时间的延长,血清葡萄糖、肝脏糖原和腿肌糖原含量呈线性和二次曲线显著降低(P<0.05)。随着禁食时间的延长,胸肌和腿肌pH24 h均呈线性和二次曲线显著升高(P<0.05),胸肌和腿肌亮度值、蒸煮损失和剪切力呈线性和二次曲线显著降低(P<0.05)。随着禁食时间的延长,血清白蛋白、尿酸含量和丙氨酸氨基转移酶活性呈线性和二次曲线显著降低(P<0.05),血清天冬氨酸转氨酶、肌酸激酶活性和皮质酮含量呈线性和二次曲线显著升高(P<0.05)。结果提示,屠宰前禁食时间≥ 12 h会造成禁食应激加剧,合理的禁食时间(6~12 h)可以提高肉品质。

本文引用格式

吴学壮, 李晓娟, 凌清露, 孙旻慧, 章孝颖, 尹理君, 高秀华, 戴四发, 闻治国, 胡洪, 闻爱友 . 屠宰前禁食时间对肉鸡糖代谢、肉品质、血清生化和应激指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(3) : 1119 -1126 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.03.017

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of pre-slaughter fasting time on carbohydrate metabolism, meat quality and serum biochemical and stress indexes of broilers. Fifty 42-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly divided into 5 groups with 10 replicates per group and 1 broiler per replicate. The pre-slaughter fasting times in 5 groups were 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 h, respectively. The results showed that the contents of serum glucose, hepatic glycogen and muscle glycogen were significantly linear and quadratic decreased with fasting time extended (P<0.05). The pH24 h in breast muscle and leg muscle was significantly linear and quadratic increased with fasting time extended (P<0.05), and the lighteness value, cooking loss and shear force in breast muscle and leg muscle were significantly linear and quadratic decreased with fasting time extended (P<0.05). The albumin and uric acid contents and alanine aminotransferase activity in serum were significantly linear and quadratic decreased with fasting time extended (P<0.05), and the aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase activities and corticosterone content in serum were significantly linear and quadratic increased with fasting time extended (P<0.05). In conclusion, the pre-slaughter fasting time ≥ 12 h will intensify the fasting stress of broilers, the reasonable fasting time (6 to 12 h) can improve the meat quality.

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