动物营养学报 >

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 3: 1309 - 1316

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.03.037

饲料科学与技术 Feed science and technology

香甜鲜复合物和香甜复合物在断奶仔猪教槽料和保育料中配合使用的效果

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  • 1. 沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院, 沈阳 110866;
    2. 乐达(广州)香味剂有限公司, 广州 510730
李方方(1982-),女,辽宁阜新人,博士,讲师,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:lffsyau@sina.com

收稿日期: 2018-08-31

  网络出版日期: 2019-03-18

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（31440082，31101253）

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Application Effects of Aromatic, Sweetener and Flavor Enhancer Compound Feeding Attractant and Sweetener and Flavor Enhancer Compound Feeding Attractant in Creep Diet and Conservation Diet of Weaned Piglets

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  • 1. College of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;
    2. Lucta(Guangzhou) Flavors Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510730, China

Received date: 2018-08-31

  Online published: 2019-03-18

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摘要

本试验旨在研究香甜鲜复合物和香甜复合物在仔猪教槽料和保育料中配合使用对仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标及养分表观消化率的影响。选取体况良好、平均体重为（2.24±0.42）kg的21窝7日龄哺乳仔猪，随机分为3个组（对照组、Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组），每组7个重复。教槽阶段，对照组饲喂基础教槽料、Ⅰ组饲喂基础教槽料+0.8 kg/t香甜复合物和Ⅱ组饲喂基础教槽料+2.0 kg/t香甜鲜复合物；保育阶段，对照组饲喂基础保育料，Ⅰ组饲喂基础保育料+0.8 kg/t香甜复合物，Ⅱ组饲喂基础保育料+0.8 kg/t香甜复合物，直至试验结束。试验期57 d。结果表明：1）在教槽阶段，与对照组相比，Ⅰ、Ⅱ组平均日增重和平均日采食量差异不显著（P>0.05）；Ⅱ组粗脂肪表观消化率显著提高了8.31%（P<0.05）。2）在保育阶段，与对照组相比，Ⅰ、Ⅱ组平均日增重和平均日采食量差异不显著（P>0.05）；Ⅱ组血清瘦素含量显著降低了17.27%（P<0.05），饥饿素含量显著升高了15.69%（P<0.05）。3）试验全期，Ⅱ组平均日增重较对照组显著提高了10.44%（P<0.05）。综上所述，添加香甜鲜复合物的教槽料更受仔猪喜爱，较对照组和香甜复合物组有更好的饲喂效果；香甜鲜复合物和香甜复合物在仔猪教槽阶段和保育阶段配合使用比单独使用香甜复合物效果好。

关键词： 香甜鲜复合物; 香甜复合物; 断奶仔猪; 生长性能; 血清生化指标

本文引用格式

李方方, 童高超, 朱宇旌, 蒋明征, 黄铁军, 何茂龙, 张勇 . 香甜鲜复合物和香甜复合物在断奶仔猪教槽料和保育料中配合使用的效果[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(3) : 1309 -1316 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.03.037

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of aromatic, sweetener and flavor enhancer compound feeding attractant (ASF-CFA) and sweetener and flavor enhancer compound feeding attractant (AS-CFA) on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, nutrient apparent digestibility of weaned piglets. A total of 21 litters 7-day-old healthy piglets with body weight of (2.24±0.42) kg were used in this trial. These piglets were randomly divided into 3 groups (control group, Ⅰ group, Ⅱ group) with 7 replicates. Piglets in the 3 groups were fed a control creep diet, the control creep diet+0.8 kg/t AS-CFA and the control creep diet+2.0 kg/t ASF-CFA during creep stage, respectively. Then, those in the 3 groups were fed a control conservation diet, the control conservation diet+0.8kg/t AS-CFA and the control conservation diet+0.8 kg/t AS-CFA during nursery stage, respectively, and till the end. The experiment lasted for 57 d. The results showed as follows:1) during the creep stage, groups Ⅰand Ⅱ had no significant difference in average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) compared with control group (P>0.05); ether extract apparent digestibility of groupⅡ significantly increased by 8.31% (P<0.05). 2) During the nursery stage, groups Ⅰand Ⅱ had no significant difference in ADG and ADFI compared with control group (P>0.05); leptin and ghrelin contents in serum of groupⅡ had significant differences compared with control group (P<0.05), leptin content significantly reduced by 17.27% (P<0.05) and ghrelin content significantly increased by 15.69% (P<0.05). 3) During the whole stage, ADG of group Ⅱ significantly increased by 10.44% compared with the control group (P<0.05). It is concluded that during creep stage, diets with ASF-CFA is more popular with piglets and has better effect than the control diet and AS-CFA diet. The combination of ASF-CFA and AS-CFA is better than AS-CFA alone when used in piglets during creep stage and nursery stage.

Key words： ASF-CFA; AS-CFA; weaned piglet; growth performance; serum biochemical indexes

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