综述 Review

酵母培养物在反刍动物高精料饲粮条件下的应用研究进展

  • 赵国宏 ,
  • 王世琴 ,
  • 刁其玉 ,
  • 张乃锋
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室, 北京 100081;
    2. 甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院, 兰州 730070
赵国宏(1987-),男,江苏南京人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料研究。E-mail:459696251@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-01-16

  网络出版日期: 2019-08-19

基金资助

国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFD0502001);国家肉羊产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-38)

Research Advances in Application of Yeast Culture in High-Concentration Diets of Ruminants

  • ZHAO Guohong ,
  • WANG Shiqin ,
  • DIAO Qiyu ,
  • ZHANG Naifeng
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agriculture University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received date: 2019-01-16

  Online published: 2019-08-19

摘要

在集约化生产条件下,为追求高生产性能,常以高精料的营养策略饲喂高产奶牛和高强度育肥肉牛、肉羊。长期饲喂高精料或突然采食大量含易发酵碳水化合物饲粮时,动物易出现瘤胃代谢紊乱,诱发代谢性瘤胃酸中毒及腹泻等多种代谢性疾病。如何在高精料饲粮条件下保持瘤胃健康是进行营养调控的关键。酵母培养物作为微生态制剂的一种,已在反刍动物养殖中得到了广泛应用和研究,在维持瘤胃健康、提高动物生产性能和免疫功能等方面具有明显的作用。本文总结了酵母培养物的作用机制及其在高精料饲粮条件下的应用效果,并阐述了酵母培养物在反刍动物饲粮中适宜的添加量,为酵母培养物在反刍动物饲粮中合理利用提供参考和理论依据。

本文引用格式

赵国宏 , 王世琴 , 刁其玉 , 张乃锋 . 酵母培养物在反刍动物高精料饲粮条件下的应用研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(8) : 3473 -3481 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.08.006

Abstract

Under intensification production system, nutrition strategy using high level of concentrate is provided to high lactating dairy cows, fattening beef cattle, and meat sheep for high performance. Long-term feeding a high content of concentrate or a large amount of carbohydrate in a short time would cause metabolic disorder in the rumen, resulting metabolic ruminal acidosis and diarrhea and other diseases. Therefore, it is a key question to make nutrition regulation to achieve rumen health when high level of concentrate is offered to animals. As one type of microecological preparation, yeast culture has been widely studied and used in ruminant production system, playing an important role in keeping rumen health, enhancing performance and immunity function. This paper reviewed the function mechanism and application effect of yeast culture under high-concentrate diets, and discussed the appropriate addition level, aiming to provide application reference and theoretical basis for the utilization of yeast culture in the ruminant production.

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