特种经济动物营养 Special economic animal nutrition

不同蜂花粉对意大利蜜蜂蜂群繁殖和工蜂发育的影响

  • 高丽娇 ,
  • 刘佳霖 ,
  • 罗文华 ,
  • 杨金龙 ,
  • 曹兰 ,
  • 姬聪慧 ,
  • 王瑞生 ,
  • 任勤
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  • 重庆市畜牧科学院经济动物研究所, 重庆 402460
高丽娇(1985-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,从事蜜蜂生物学研究。E-mail:542574384@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-04-03

  网络出版日期: 2019-10-17

基金资助

重庆市科研机构绩效激励引导专项(cstc2018jxj180016);国家现代农业(蜜蜂)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-44-SYZ14)

Effects of Different Bee Pollens on Colony Reproduction and Worker Development of Apis mellifera ligustica

  • GAO Lijiao ,
  • LIU Jialin ,
  • LUO Wenhua ,
  • YANG Jinlong ,
  • CAO Lan ,
  • JI Conghui ,
  • WANG Ruisheng ,
  • REN Qin
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  • Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Institute of Economic Animal, Chongqing 402460, China

Received date: 2019-04-03

  Online published: 2019-10-17

摘要

本试验旨在研究不同蜂花粉对意大利蜜蜂蜂群繁殖和工蜂发育的影响,为蜂农选择蜜蜂饲粮提供参考。选用群势相当的本地意大利蜜蜂15群,随机分为5组(每组3群),其中4组为不同蜂花粉试验组,1组为空白对照组。4个蜂花粉试验组蜜蜂分别持续饲喂荷花粉、玉米花粉、茶花粉、油菜花粉36 d,空白对照组蜜蜂不进行饲喂。结果表明:第36天,与荷花粉和玉米花粉相比,茶花粉和油菜花粉对蜂群群势具有显著的促进作用(P<0.05)。第36天,茶花粉组的封盖子量显著高于其他3个蜂花粉试验组(P<0.05),且油菜花粉组显著高于荷花粉组(P<0.05)。在饲喂的36 d期间,油菜花粉组和茶花粉组蜂群的采食量均显著高于荷花粉组(P<0.05)。在12:00—12:05和14:00—14:05时间段,茶花粉和油菜花粉组工蜂的采集活性显著高于其他蜂花粉试验组和空白对照组(P<0.05)。茶花粉组、油菜花粉组的6日龄工蜂幼虫虫体蛋白质含量显著高于其他组(P<0.05)。与玉米花粉相比,油菜花粉、荷花粉及茶花粉均可显著提高意大利蜜蜂工蜂的寿命(P<0.05)。结果显示,不同蜂花粉对意大利蜜蜂蜂群繁殖和工蜂发育有很大影响,在春繁期间,补饲茶花粉和油菜花粉较有利于促进意大利蜜蜂蜂群发展。

本文引用格式

高丽娇 , 刘佳霖 , 罗文华 , 杨金龙 , 曹兰 , 姬聪慧 , 王瑞生 , 任勤 . 不同蜂花粉对意大利蜜蜂蜂群繁殖和工蜂发育的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(10) : 4630 -4636 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.10.027

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different bee pollens on colony reproduction and worker development of Apis mellifera ligustica, in order to provide reference for the beekeepers choosing pollen feed. Fifteen colonies of Apis mellifera ligustica with equal colony population were randomly divided into 5 groups (3 colonies per group) including 4 experimental groups with different bee pollens and 1 blank control group. Bees in 4 experimental groups were fed lotus pollen, corn pollen, camellia pollen and rape pollen for 36 days, respectively, while those in blank control group were fed nothing. The results showed as follows:compared with lotus pollen and corn pollen, camellia pollen and rape pollen significantly promoted the population of bee colony on day 36 (P<0.05); the amount of sealed brood on day 36 of bee colony in camellia pollen group was significantly higher than that in other 3 bee pollen groups, and it in rape pollen was significantly higher than that in lotus pollen group (P<0.05). During the feeding period of 36 days, the feeding amount of bee colony in rape pollen group and camellia pollen group was significantly higher than that in lotus pollen group (P<0.05). During the time intervals of 12:00-12:05 and 14:00-14:05, the foraging activity of bee workers in rape pollen group and camellia pollen group was significantly higher than that in other bee pollen groups and blank control group (P<0.05). The body protein content of 6-day-old worker larvaes in camellia pollen group and rape pollen group was significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.05). Compared with corn pollen, rape pollen, lotus pollen and camellia pollen could increase the longevity of bee workers (P<0.05). The results suggest that different bee pollens have a great influence on the colony reproduction and worker development of Apis mellifera ligustica, and camellia pollen and rape pollen should be provided to promote the development of Apis mellifera ligustica colony during the period of spring multiplication.

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