南极磷虾粉替代鱼粉对大规格银鲳生长性能、性腺指数及肌肉氨基酸与脂肪酸组成的影响

杨程; 高权新; 覃干景; 彭士明; 谢宁; 施兆鸿

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.10.054

动物营养学报 >

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 10: 4877 - 4884

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.10.054

研究简报 Short communications

南极磷虾粉替代鱼粉对大规格银鲳生长性能、性腺指数及肌肉氨基酸与脂肪酸组成的影响

杨程 ,
高权新 ,
覃干景 ,
彭士明 ,
谢宁 ,
施兆鸿

展开

1. 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所, 农业部东海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 上海 200090;
2. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306;
3. 江苏深蓝远洋渔业有限公司, 南通 226000

杨程(1994-),男,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,从事海水鱼类养殖研究。E-mail:378707438@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-03-28

网络出版日期: 2019-10-17

基金资助

上海市种业发展项目[沪农科种字（2017）第1-10号]；现代农业（海水鱼）产业技术体系专项资金（CARS-47-G25）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费（2015-2018）

收起

Effects of Antarctic Krill Meal Replacing Fish Meal on Growth Performance, Gonadal Index, Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Composition in Muscle of Large Size Pampus argenteus

YANG Cheng ,
GAO Quanxin ,
QIN Ganjing ,
PENG Shiming ,
XIE Ning ,
SHI Zhaohong

Expand

1. Key Laboratory of East China Sea & Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China;
2. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
3. Jiangsu Sunline Deep Sea Fishery Co., Ltd., Nantong 226000, China

Received date: 2019-03-28

Online published: 2019-10-17

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究南极磷虾粉替代鱼粉对大规格银鲳生长性能、性腺指数及肌肉氨基酸与脂肪酸组成的影响。选取初始体重为（131.88±4.25）g的大规格银鲳1 800尾，随机分为4组（每组3个重复，每个重复150尾），分别饲喂以南极磷虾粉替代饲料中0（对照）、10%、20%、40%鱼粉制成的4种等氮等脂配合饲料。试验期60 d。结果表明：1）南极磷虾粉替代鱼粉对银鲳末体重、体增重、性腺指数及成活率均无显著影响（P>0.05）。2）10%组肝脏卵黄蛋白原（Vg）含量显著高于对照组（P<0.05），但10%、20%及30%组间肝脏Vg含量并无显著差异（P>0.05）。性腺Vg含量在20%组最高，且显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）。3）各组间肌肉中必需氨基酸和总氨基酸含量无显著差异（P>0.05）；然而，与对照组相比，各组肌肉谷氨酸含量显著下降（P<0.05），必需氨基酸异亮氨酸和苯丙氨酸含量显著升高（P<0.05）。各组间肌肉饱和脂肪酸（SAF）、单不饱和脂肪酸（MUFA）、多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFA）、高度不饱和脂肪酸（HUFA）和n-3 HUFA含量均无显著差异（P>0.05）。综合分析认为，在银鲳饲料中，南极磷虾粉替代鱼粉对大规格银鲳的生长未有显著影响，但从性腺与肝脏Vg含量来看，南极磷虾粉可在一定程度上促进其性腺发育；本试验条件下饲料中南极磷虾粉替代鱼粉的适宜比例在10%~20%。

关键词： 银鲳; 南极磷虾粉; 生长性能; 性腺指标; 氨基酸; 脂肪酸

本文引用格式

杨程 , 高权新 , 覃干景 , 彭士明 , 谢宁 , 施兆鸿 . 南极磷虾粉替代鱼粉对大规格银鲳生长性能、性腺指数及肌肉氨基酸与脂肪酸组成的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(10) : 4877 -4884 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.10.054

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Antarctic krill meal replacing fish meal on growth performance, gonadal index, amino acid and fatty acid composition in muscle of large size Pampus argenteus. A total of 1 800 large size Pampus argenteus with body weight of (131.88±4.25) g were selected and divided into 4 groups (3 replicates in each group and 150 fish in each replicate), and fed 4 isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets with Antarctic krill meal replacing fish meal at 0 (control), 10%, 20% and 40%, respectively. The experiment lasted for 60 d. The results showed as follows:1) the replacement of fish meal by Antarctic krill meal had no significant effect on the final body weight, body weight gain, gonadal index and survival rate of Pampus argenteus (P>0.05). 2) The content of vitellogenin (Vg) in the 10% group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the liver Vg content among 10%, 20% and 30% groups (P>0.05). The gonad Vg content was the highest in the 20% group and significantly higher than that in the other group (P<0.05). 3) There was no significant difference in the contents of essential amino acids and total amino acids in the muscle (P>0.05). However, compared with the control group, the content of glutamate (Glu) in the experimental groups decreased significantly (P<0.05). The contents of essential amino acids, isoleucine (Ile) and phenylalanine (Phe) were significantly increased (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the contents of saturated fatty acids (SAF), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) and n-3HUFA among groups (P>0.05). In summary, the replacement of fish meal by Antarctic krill meal has no significant effect on the growth performance of Pampus argenteus parent. However, from the perspective of gonad and liver Vg content, Antarctic krill powder can promote the gonadal development of Pampus argenteus to some extent. Under the experimental conditions, the suitable proportion of Antarctic krill powder replacing fish meal in the feed should be between 10% to 20%.

Key words： Pampus argenteus; Antarctic krill powder; growth performance; gonad index; amino acids; fatty acids

参考文献

[1] 刘静,李春生,李显森.中国鲳属鱼类的分类研究[J].海洋科学集刊,2002:240-252.
[2] 李建生,胡芬,严利平.东海区银鲳资源合理利用的研究[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(8):1420-1429.
[3] 施兆鸿,彭士明,王建钢,等.人工养殖银鲳子代胚胎发育及仔稚幼鱼形态观察[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(2):267-274.
[4] 石永闯,陈新军.小型中上层海洋鱼类资源评估研究进展[J].海洋渔业,2019,41(1):118-128.
[5] KALINOWSKI C T,ROBAINA L E,IZQUIERDO M S.Effect of dietary astaxanthin on the growth performance,lipid composition and post-mortem skin colouration of red porgy Pagrus pagrus[J].Aquaculture International,2011,19(5):811-823.

[6] RODRIGUES E,MARIUTTI L R B,MERCADANTE A Z.Scavenging capacity of marine carotenoids against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in a membrane-mimicking system[J].Marine Drugs,2012,10(8):1784-1798.
[7] 吕富,聂庆,吕林兰,等.饲料过氧化水平对双齿围沙蚕生长、体组成及抗氧化指标的影响[J].海洋渔业,2018,40(5):587-590.
[8] KURASHIGE M,OKIMASU E,INOUE M,et al.Inhibition of oxidative injury of biological membranes by astaxanthin[J].Physiological Chemistry and Physics and Medical NMR,1990,22(1):27-38.
[9] LIU C S,CHEN S Q,ZHUANG Z M,et al.Potential of utilizing jellyfish as food in culturing Pampus argenteus juveniles[J].Hydrobiologia,2015,754(1):189-200.

[10] 彭士明,尹飞,孙鹏,等.不同饲料对银鲳幼鱼增重率、肝脏脂酶及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].水产学报,2010,34(6):769-774.
[11] 彭士明,施兆鸿,孙鹏,等.饲料组成对银鲳幼鱼生长率及肌肉氨基酸、脂肪酸组成的影响[J].海洋渔业,2012,34(1):51-56.
[12] 彭士明,施兆鸿,高权新,等.增加饲料中VC质量分数对银鲳血清溶菌酶活性及组织抗氧化能力的影响[J].南方水产科学,2013,9(4):16-21.
[13] VERAKUNPIRIYA V,WATANABE T,MUSHIAKE K,et al.Effect of broodstock diets on the chemical components of milt and eggs produced by yellowtail[J].Fisheries Science,1996,62(4):610-619.

[14] 赵敏.饲料中不同水平牛磺酸和磷虾粉对半滑舌鳎繁殖性能及后代质量的影响[D].硕士学位论文.上海:上海海洋大学,2015.
[15] JULSHAMN K,MALDE M K,BJORVATN K,et al.Fluoride retention of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed krill meal[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2004,10(1):9-13.

[16] 孔凡华,梁萌青,吴立新,等.南极磷虾粉对大菱鲆生长、非特异性免疫及氟残留的影响[J].渔业科学进展,2012,33(1):54-60.
[17] YOSHITOMI B,AOKI M,OSHIMA S I.Effect of total replacement of dietary fish meal by low fluoride krill (Euphausia superba) meal on growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in fresh water[J].Aquaculture,2007,266(1/2/3/4):219-225.
[18] 霍岩,陈晓英,方荣祥,等.卵黄蛋白原的产生及其非营养功能的研究现状[J].生物技术通报,2018,34(2):66-73.
[19] BAI H K,QIAO H,LI F J,et al.Molecular characterization and developmental expression of vitellogenin in the oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense and the effects of RNA interference and eyestalk ablation on ovarian maturation[J].Gene,2015,562(1):22-31.

[20] VEERANA M,KUBERA A,NGERNSIRI L.Analysis of the vitellogenin gene of rice moth,Corcyra cephalonica stainton[J].Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology,2014,87(3):126-147.

[21] 赵敏,梁萌青,郑珂珂,等.饲料中添加南极磷虾粉对半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevi)雄性亲鱼繁殖性能及抗氧化功能的影响[J].渔业科学进展,2016,37(6):49-55.
[22] WATANABE T,FUJIMURA T,LEE M J,et al.Effect of polar and nonpolar lipids from krill on quality of eggs of red seabream Pagrus major[J].Nippon Suisan Gakkaish,1991,57(4):694-698.
[23] 魏佳丽.磷虾粉在星斑川鲽和珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼饲料中的应用研究[D].硕士学位论文.上海:上海海洋大学,2015.
[24] 严俊丽,陈四清,常青,等.南极磷虾粉作为鲽形目鱼饲料蛋白源的营养价值评价[J].渔业科学进展,2016,37(5):74-82.
[25] 何远法,郭勇,迟淑艳,等.低鱼粉饲料中补充蛋氨酸对军曹鱼生长性能、体成分及肌肉氨基酸组成的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(2):624-634.
[26] 胡亚军,胡毅,郇志利,等.几种复合蛋白源对黄鳝生长、肌肉氨基酸组成及血清部分生化指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2017,38(20):20-26.
[27] 黄艳青,高露姣,陆建学,等.饲料中添加南极大磷虾粉对点带石斑鱼幼鱼生长与肌肉营养成分的影响[J].海洋渔业,2010,32(4):440-446.
[28] RONCARATI A,SIRRI F,FELICI A,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation with krill meal on pigmentation and quality of flesh of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2011,10(2):e27.
[29] BETANCOR M B,NORDRUM S,ATALAH E,et al.Potential of three new krill products for seabream larval production[J].Aquaculture Research,2012,43(3):395-406.

Options

文章导航

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献

关于本刊

在线期刊

作者中心

相关单位

联系我们