动物营养学报 >

2019 , Vol. 31 >Issue 12: 5438 - 5445

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.12.007

综述 Review

奶牛饲粮阴阳离子平衡的研究进展

  • 李鑫垚 ,
  • 杨大盛 ,
  • 凌浩 ,
  • 张佩华
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  • 1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 湖南省畜禽安全生产协同创新中心, 长沙 410128;
    2. 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室, 湖南省畜禽健康养殖工程技术中心, 农业部中南动物营养与饲料科学观测实验站, 畜禽养殖污染控制与资源化技术国家工程实验室, 长沙 410125
李鑫垚(1995-),男,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养学研究。E-mail:1018883087@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-05-15

  网络出版日期: 2019-12-13

基金资助

国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFD0501604）；湖南省科技重大专项（2017NK1020）

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Research Progress of Dietary Cation-Anion Balance in Dairy Cows

  • LI Xinyao ,
  • YANG Dasheng ,
  • LING Hao ,
  • ZHANG Peihua
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  • 1. Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Safety Animal Producation, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central, Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha 410125, China

Received date: 2019-05-15

  Online published: 2019-12-13

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摘要

饲粮阴阳离子平衡（DCAB）是指饲粮1 kg干物质中所含阳离子和阴离子毫摩尔之差（mEq/kg DM），其可用于全面研究饲粮中矿物质的相互作用。DCAB水平可以影响奶牛机体酸碱平衡、采食量、生产性能、能量代谢和健康。本文主要综述了DCAB的发展背景、生理功能及其在奶牛生产中的应用现状，以期为DCAB在奶牛生产中的进一步应用和相关机制研究提供参考。

关键词： 饲粮阴阳离子平衡; 酸碱平衡; 能量代谢; 奶牛健康

本文引用格式

李鑫垚 , 杨大盛 , 凌浩 , 张佩华 . 奶牛饲粮阴阳离子平衡的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2019 , 31(12) : 5438 -5445 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.12.007

Abstract

Dietary cation-anion balance (DCAB) refers to the difference of millimoles of anions and cations in 1 kg dry matter of a diet (mEq/kg DM), which is to study the interaction of all mineral elements. The level of DCAB can affect the acid-base balance, feed intake, performance, energy metabolism and health of dairy cows. In this paper, the development, physiological functions and application of DCBA in the production of dairy cows were reviewed in order to provide reference for its further application in dairy cow production and research of related mechanism.

Key words： dietary cation-anion balance; acid-base balance; energy metabolism; health of dairy cows

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