综述 Review

色氨酸分解代谢及其在猪饲粮中的应用进展

  • 朱艳芝 ,
  • 马文锋 ,
  • 陈晓晨 ,
  • 曾祥芳
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  • 1. 河南科技大学动物科技学院, 洛阳 471023;
    2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京 100193
朱艳芝(1992-),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:18848965517@163.com

收稿日期: 2019-08-20

  网络出版日期: 2020-03-13

基金资助

国家重点基础研发计划(2018YFD0500600);国家自然科学基金(31702122)

Tryptophan Catabolism and Its Application in Pig Diets

  • ZHU Yanzhi ,
  • MA Wenfeng ,
  • CHEN Xiaochen ,
  • ZENG Xiangfang
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2019-08-20

  Online published: 2020-03-13

摘要

色氨酸,又名α-氨基-β-吲哚丙酸,是畜禽体内细胞维持活性和增殖的必需氨基酸。色氨酸属于中性氨基酸,具有芳香族侧链,饲粮中添加适宜剂量的色氨酸,可以调控生猪的采食行为,改善肠道屏障和免疫功能,进而提高畜禽的生长性能。本文主要从色氨酸分解代谢和饲粮中添加色氨酸对猪的生长性能、血液指标和肠道功能等方面的作用进行总结,为色氨酸在猪饲粮中的合理应用提供科学理论依据。

本文引用格式

朱艳芝 , 马文锋 , 陈晓晨 , 曾祥芳 . 色氨酸分解代谢及其在猪饲粮中的应用进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(3) : 1019 -1024 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.03.007

Abstract

Tryptophan, also known as α-amino-β-propionic acid, is an essential amino acid for cell maintenance activity and proliferation in livestock. Tryptophan is a kind of neutral amino acid with aromatic side chains. The dietary addition of the appropriate level of tryptophan can regulate the feeding behavior of pigs, improve intestinal barrier and immune function, and promote the growth performance of pigs. This article summarizes tryptophan catabolism and the effects of tryptophan supplementation on growth performance, blood parameters and intestinal function in swine production and provides a scientific theoretical basis for its application of tryptophan in pig's diets.

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