综述 Review

改善高产奶牛泌乳初期能量供应的综合调控措施

  • 李永 ,
  • 于志鹏 ,
  • 姚军虎 ,
  • 曹阳春
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  • 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院, 杨凌 712100
李永(1995-),女,广西玉林人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养研究。E-mail:liyong950615@sina.com

收稿日期: 2019-08-13

  网络出版日期: 2020-03-13

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0501600,2017YFD0500500);青海省重点实验室专项(2013-Z-Y03)

Comprehensive Regulation of Energy Supply for High Yield Ruminants in Early Lactation

  • LI Yong ,
  • YU Zhipeng ,
  • YAO Junhu ,
  • CAO Yangchun
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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China

Received date: 2019-08-13

  Online published: 2020-03-13

摘要

由于能量采食量不能满足维持和产奶的能量需要,奶牛在泌乳初期常处于能量负平衡(NEB)状态。泌乳初期NEB的程度和恢复速度显著影响奶牛健康、繁殖和泌乳性能。本文总结了高产奶牛泌乳初期产生NEB的原因和评估方法,阐明了泌乳初期NEB对奶牛健康、繁殖和生产性能的影响,分析总结了干奶期和围产期的饲养管理和能量供应对奶牛产后NEB的调控作用,旨在为改善高产奶牛泌乳初期NEB提供理论指导。

本文引用格式

李永 , 于志鹏 , 姚军虎 , 曹阳春 . 改善高产奶牛泌乳初期能量供应的综合调控措施[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(3) : 1047 -1055 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.03.010

Abstract

Dairy cows in early lactation commonly suffer from negative energy balance (NEB), because the amount of energy required for maintenance and milk production exceeds energy intake. The degree of NEB and the recovery rate from NEB in early lactation are critical for future performance of health, fertility and lactation. The present review summarizes the causes and estimating methods of NEB in early lactation of high yield dairy cows, introduces the effects of NEB in early lactation on performance of health, reproduction and milk production, and analyzes and sums up the comprehensive regulation methods of feeding, management and energy supply during dry and transition period to NEB after calving, to improve NEB in early lactation of high yield dairy cows.

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