综述 REVIEW

反刍动物甲烷排放量测定方法的研究进展

  • 贾鹏 ,
  • 屠焰 ,
  • 李发弟 ,
  • 刁其玉
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  • 1. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室, 兰州 730020;
    2. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室, 奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室, 北京 100081
贾鹏(1993-),男,新疆库尔勒人,博士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:jiazhenpeng123123@163.com

收稿日期: 2019-12-10

  网络出版日期: 2020-06-16

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2016YFE0109000);种养殖业减排技术非二氧化碳温室气体减排量化评价关键技术研究(2017YFF0211701);奶牛产业技术体系北京市创新团队(BAIC06—2019)

Research Advance in Measurement Methods of Methane Emission from Ruminants

  • JIA Peng ,
  • TU Yan ,
  • LI Fadi ,
  • DIAO Qiyu
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    2. Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2019-12-10

  Online published: 2020-06-16

摘要

全球环境问题日益突显,温室气体严重威胁着气候。甲烷为温室气体的第二大成分,并且其温室效应远大于二氧化碳(温室气体第一大成分),其排放量直接影响大气环境,同时反刍动物如牛羊体内甲烷的产生排放也造成了饲粮能量损耗,甲烷减排成为人们关注的热点问题。确定甲烷减排,其测量方法是首先要明确的,本文将对反刍动物甲烷排放量的测定方法进行综述,以期为研究甲烷减排措施提供参考。

本文引用格式

贾鹏 , 屠焰 , 李发弟 , 刁其玉 . 反刍动物甲烷排放量测定方法的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(6) : 2483 -2490 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.06.006

Abstract

Global environmental issues are increasingly prominent, and greenhouse gases are a serious threat to the climate. Methane is the second largest component of greenhouse gases, and its greenhouse effect is much larger than carbon dioxide (the largest component of greenhouse gases). Its emissions directly affect the atmospheric environment. At the same time, methane emissions from ruminants such as cattle and sheep also cause diet energy loss and methane emission reduction have become hot issues of global concern. To determine the methane emission reduction, the measurement method must first be clear. This article reviewed the measurement methods of ruminant methane emission in order to provide a reference for the study of methane emission reduction measures.

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