综述 REVIEW

地方猪耐粗饲和肉质性状形成的微生物代谢机制

  • 谭碧娥 ,
  • 伍树松 ,
  • 贺建华 ,
  • 印遇龙
展开
  • 1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 长沙 410128;
    2. 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 中国科学院亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室, 畜禽养殖污染控制与资源化技术国家工程实验室, 动物营养代谢过程与生理调控实验室, 长沙 410125
谭碧娥(1979-),女,湖南宁乡人,研究员,博士,主要从事猪营养研究。E-mail:bietan0412@hotmail.com

收稿日期: 2019-12-27

  网络出版日期: 2020-07-15

基金资助

湖南省科技计划项目(2017RS3059);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2018WK2070)

Metabolic Mechanism of Coarse Feeding Tolerance and Meat Quality Traits Formation Based on Microbial Metabolism in Local Pigs

  • TAN Bi'e ,
  • WU Shusong ,
  • HE Jianhua ,
  • YIN Yulong
Expand
  • 1. Department of Animal Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Technology of Livestock And Poultry, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China

Received date: 2019-12-27

  Online published: 2020-07-15

摘要

地方猪具有耐粗饲、肉质优良等种质特性。本文基于肠道微生物,分析饲粮对肠道微生物菌群组成和功能的影响、肠道微生物在粗饲料利用中的作用以及肠道微生物-肠-脑轴调节宿主代谢影响营养物质利用和脂肪沉积的机制,探讨地方猪对粗饲料的利用和肉质性状形成的分子基础,为充分利用地方猪耐粗饲和优良肉质性状、提高生产效率提供理论基础,也为耐粗饲和优良肉质性状地方品种猪培育奠定基础。

本文引用格式

谭碧娥 , 伍树松 , 贺建华 , 印遇龙 . 地方猪耐粗饲和肉质性状形成的微生物代谢机制[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(7) : 2941 -2946 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.07.001

Abstract

Local pigs have the characteristics of coarse feeding tolerance, good meat quality and so on. Based on gut microbes, the present article review the effects of diet on the compositions and functions of intestinal microbial flora, the role of gut microbes in the utilization of roughage, and the regulatory mechanism of gut microbes-gut-brain axis on host metabolism, as well as nutrient utilization and fat deposition, the molecular basis of resistance of crude feed and meat quality traits. The review will provide the theoretical foundation for taking full advantage of excellent forage and meat quality traits and improving production efficiency, and lay the foundations for varieties breeding of local pigs.

参考文献

[1] 欧淑琦,蔡懿鑫,陈福,等.宁乡猪和杜长大杂种猪生长性能、胴体性状、肉质性状的比较研究[J].养猪,2017(5):65-69.
[2] 张树敏,李娜,金鑫,等.不同品种猪肉质评定报告[J].养猪,2006(3):54-56.
[3] LUO Y H,SU Y,WRIGHT A D,et al.Lean breed Landrace pigs harbor fecal methanogens at higher diversity and density than obese breed Erhualian pigs[J].Archaea,2012,2012:605289.
[4] GUO X L,XIA X J,TANG R Y,et al.Real-time PCR quantification of the predominant bacterial divisions in the distal gut of Meishan and Landrace pigs[J].Anaerobe,2008,14(4):224-228.  
[5] CANI P D,DELZENNE N M.Gut microflora as a target for energy and metabolic homeostasis[J].Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care,2007,10(6):729-734.  
[6] JAWORSKI N W.Utilization of energy in high-fiber diets fed to pigs[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Illinois:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,2016.
[7] MARTENS S D,TIEMANN T T,BINDELLE J,et al.Alternative plant protein sources for pigs and chickens in the tropics-nutritional value and constraints:a review[J].Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics,2012,113(2):101-123.
[8] MC CORMACK U M,CURIÃO T,BUZOIANU S G,et al.Exploring a possible link between the intestinal microbiota and feed efficiency in pigs[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2017,83(15):e00380-17.
[9] MC CORMACK U M,CURIÃO T,WILKINSON T,et al.Fecal microbiota transplantation in gestating sows and neonatal offspring alters lifetime intestinal microbiota and growth in offspring[J].mSystems,2018,3(3):e00134-17.
[10] 何贝贝,李天天,朱玉华,等.不同生长性能猪肠道菌群差异分析[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2327-2334.
[11] LE SCIELLOUR M,LABUSSIÈRE E,ZEMB O,et al.Effect of dietary fiber content on nutrient digestibility and fecal microbiota composition in growing-finishing pigs[J].PLoS One,2018,13(10):e0206159.
[12] IYAYI E A,ADEOLA O.Quantification of short-chain fatty acids and energy production from hindgut fermentation in cannulated pigs fed graded levels of wheat bran[J].Journal of Animal Science,2015,93(10):4781-4787.  
[13] HAENEN D,ZHANG J,DA SILVA C S,et al.A diet high in resistant starch modulates microbiota composition,SCFA concentrations,and gene expression in pig intestine[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2013,143(3):274-283.  
[14] VERSCHUREN L M G,CALUS M P L,JANSMAN A J M,et al.Fecal microbial composition associated with variation in feed efficiency in pigs depends on diet and sex[J].Journal of Animal Science,2018,96(4):1405-1418.  
[15] GEURTS L,NEYRINCK A M,DELZENNE N M,et al.Gut microbiota controls adipose tissue expansion,gut barrier and glucose metabolism:novel insights into molecular targets and interventions using prebiotics[J].Beneficial Microbes,2014,5(1):3-17.  
[16] DAVENPORT E R.Elucidating the role of the host genome in shaping microbiome composition[J].Gut Microbes,2016,7(2):178-184.  
[17] KURILSHIKOV A,WIJMENGA C,FU J Y,et al.Host genetics and gut microbiome:challenges and perspectives[J].Trends in Immunology,2017,38(9):633-647.  
[18] ROTHSCHILD D,WEISSBROD O,BARKAN E,et al.Environment dominates over host genetics in shaping human gut microbiota[J].Nature,2018,555(7695):210-215.  
[19] DAVENPORT E R,CUSANOVICH D A,MICHELINI K,et al.Genome-wide association studies of the human gut microbiota[J].PLoS One,2015,10(11):e0140301.
[20] SNIJDERS A M,LANGLEY S A,KIM Y M,et al.Influence of early life exposure,host genetics and diet on the mouse gut microbiome and metabolome[J].Nature Microbiology,2017,2(2):16221.
[21] LIU S R,DA CUNHA A P,REZENDE R M,et al.The host shapes the gut microbiota via fecal microRNA[J].Cell Host & Microbe,2016,19(1):32-43.  
[22] ORIACH C S,ROBERTSON R C,STANTON C,et al.Food for thought:the role of nutrition in the microbiota-gut-brain axis[J].Clinical Nutrition Experimental,2016,6:25-38.
[23] WU G D,CHEN J,HOFFMANN C,et al.Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes[J].Science,2011,334(6052):105-108.  
[24] MARTÍNEZ I,LATTIMER J M,HUBACH K L,et al.Gut microbiome composition is linked to whole grain-induced immunological improvements[J].The ISME Journal,2013,7(2):269-280.  
[25] VELAGAPUDI V R,HEZAVEH R,REIGSTAD C S,et al.The gut microbiota modulates host energy and lipid metabolism in mice[J].Journal of Lipid Research,2010,51(5):1101-1112.  
[26] GUDI R,PEREZ N,JOHNSON B M,et al.Complex dietary polysaccharide modulates gut immune function and microbiota,and promotes protection from autoimmune diabetes[J].Immunology,2019,157(1):70-85.  
[27] WU S S,HU R Z,NAKANO H,et al.Modulation of gut microbiota by Lonicera caerulea L.berry polyphenols in a mouse model of fatty liver induced by high fat diet[J].Molecules,2018,23(12):3213.
[28] O'GRADY J,O'CONNOR E M,SHANAHAN F.Review article:dietary fibre in the era of microbiome science[J].Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics,2019,49(5):506-515.  
[29] TREMAROLI V,BÄCKHED F.Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism[J].Nature,2012,489(7415):242-249.  
[30] HEINRITZ S N,WEISS E,EKLUND M,et al.Intestinal microbiota and microbial metabolites are changed in a pig model fed a high-fat/low-fiber or a low-fat/high-fiber diet[J].PLoS One,2016,11(4):e0154329.
[31] MÖRKL S,WAGNER-SKACEL J,LAHOUSEN T,et al.The role of nutrition and the gut-brain axis in psychiatry:a review of the literature[J].Neuropsychobiology,2020,79(1):80-88.  
[32] SANDHU K V,SHERWIN E,SCHELLEKENS H,et al.Feeding the microbiota-gut-brain axis:diet,microbiome,and neuropsychiatry[J].Translational Research,2017,179:223-244.
[33] VAN DE WOUW M,SCHELLEKENS H,DINAN T G,et al.Microbiota-gut-brain axis:modulator of host metabolism and appetite[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2017,147(5):727-745.  
[34] RAYBOULD H E.Gut chemosensing:interactions between gut endocrine cells and visceral afferents[J].Autonomic Neuroscience:Basic and Clinical,2010,153(1/2):41-46.
[35] REN W K,YIN J,XIAO H,et al.Intestinal microbiota-derived GABA mediates interleukin-17 expression during enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection[J].Frontiers in Immunology,2017,7:685.
[36] KIMURA I,OZAWA K,INOUE D,et al.The gut microbiota suppresses insulin-mediated fat accumulation via the short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43[J].Nature Communications,2013,4:1829.
[37] YAN H L,DIAO H,XIAO Y,et al.Gut microbiota can transfer fiber characteristics and lipid metabolic profiles of skeletal muscle from pigs to germ-free mice[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:31786.
[38] XIAO Y P,KONG F L,XIANG Y,et al.Comparative biogeography of the gut microbiome between Jinhua and Landrace pigs[J].Scientific Reports,2018,8:5985.
[39] LEE P,YACYSHYN B R,YACYSHYN M B.Gut microbiota and obesity:an opportunity to alter obesity through faecal microbiota transplant (FMT)[J].Diabetes,Obesity and Metabolism,2019,21(3):479-490.  
[40] ZHANG Z X,MOCANU V,CAI C X,et al.Impact of fecal microbiota transplantation on obesity and metabolic syndrome-a systematic review[J].Nutrients,2019,11(10):2291.
[41] ZHOU D,PAN Q,SHEN F,et al.Total fecal microbiota transplantation alleviates high-fat diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice via beneficial regulation of gut microbiota[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7(1):1529.
[42] WANG J H,KIM B S,HAN K,et al.Ephedra-treated donor-derived gut microbiota transplantation ameliorates high fat diet-induced obesity in rats[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2017,14(6):555.
[43] DIAO H,YAN H L,XIAO Y,et al.Intestinal microbiota could transfer host gut characteristics from pigs to mice[J].BMC Microbiology,2016,16:238.
[44] HU J,MA L B,NIE Y F,et al.A microbiota-derived bacteriocin targets the host to confer diarrhea resistance in early-weaned piglets[J].Cell Host & Microbe,2018,24(6):817-832.e8.  
[45] HU L S,GENG S J,LI Y,et al.Exogenous fecal microbiota transplantation from local adult pigs to crossbred newborn piglets[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2018,8:2663.
[46] YANG H,XIANG Y,ROBINSON K,et al.Gut microbiota is a major contributor to adiposity in pigs[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2018,9:3045.
[47] 李天天,何贝贝,李娜,等.移植不同饲料利用效率猪的粪便可定向改变伪无菌小鼠的生长性能[J].中国实验动物学报,2018,26(2):181-187.
[48] TAN B,Yin Y L,LIU Z Q,et al.Dietary L-arginine supplementation differentially regulates expression of lipid-metabolic genes in porcine adipose tissue and skeletal muscle[J].The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,2011,22(5):441-445.  
[49] HE Q H,REN P P,KONG X F,et al.Comparison of serum metabolite compositions between obese and lean growing pigs using an NMR-based metabonomic approach[J].The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,2012,23(2):133-139.  
文章导航

/