[1] 杨家新.槲皮素对AA肉鸡免疫功能的作用及机制[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2018:1-8.
[2] CHOU W K,PARK J,CAREY J B,et al.Immunomodulatory effects of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product supplementation on immune gene expression and lymphocyte distribution in immune organs in broilers[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2017,4:37.
[3] KAMBOH A A,ZHU W Y.Individual and combined effects of genistein and hesperidin supplementation on meat quality in meat-type broiler chickens[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2013,93(13):3362-3367.

[4] 徐凤,邱发明,邱扬.黄酮类化合物在肉类生产中的应用研究进展[J].中国饲料,2020(4):15-19.
[5] TAPAS A R,SAKARKAR D M,KAKDE R B.Flavonoids as neutraceuticals:a review[J].Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research,2008,7(3):1089-1099.
[6] MA J L,ZHAO L H,SUN D D,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of recombinant plectasin on growth performance,intestinal health and innate immunity response in broilers[J].Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins,2019,12(1):214-223.
[7] HOERR F J.Clinical aspects of immunosuppression in poultry[J].Avian Disease,2010,54(1):2-15.

[8] ALI KAMBOH A,KHAN M A,KAKA U,et al.Effect of dietary supplementation of phytochemicals on immunity and haematology of growing broiler chickens[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2018,17(4):1038-1043.

[9] GRIFFITHS G L,SINGH U M,HOPKINS D,et al.Nutritional stress as a cause of thymic atrophy in broiler chickens[J].Avian Diseases,1985,29(1):103-106.

[10] SHEORAN N,KUMAR R,KUMAR A,et al.Nutrigenomic evaluation of garlic (
Allium sativum) and holy basil (
Ocimum sanctum) leaf powder supplementation on growth performance and immune characteristics in broilers[J].Veterinary World,2017,10(1):121-129.

[11] WANG Y C,CHEN S,YU O.Metabolic engineering of flavonoids in plants and microorganisms[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2011,91(4):949-956.

[12] KAMBOH A A,HANG S Q,KHAN M A,et al.
In vivo immunomodulatory effects of plant flavonoids in lipopolysaccharide-challenged broilers[J].Animal,2016,10(10):1619-1625.

[13] NGHONJUYI N W,TIAMBO C K,KIMBI H K,et al.Efficacy of ethanolic extract of
Carica papaya leaves as a substitute of sulphanomide for the control of coccidiosis in kabir chickens in Cameroon[J].Journal of Animal Health and Production,2015,3(1):21-27.

[14] 张蕊.大豆异黄酮对蛋鸡免疫功能、抗氧化反应及肠道组织结构的影响[D].硕士学位论文.郑州:河南农业大学,2012:41-53.
[15] 梁英,任成财,姜宁,等.黄芩黄酮对肉仔鸡生长性能和免疫功能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(8):1409-1414.
[16] 张锦玥,林诗宇,赵瑾,等.竹叶黄酮对免疫抑制肉鸡生产性能和免疫功能的影响[J].四川农业大学学报,2015,33(3):314-318.
[17] HAGER-THEODORIDES A L,GOLIOMYTIS M,DELIS S,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation with quercetin on broiler immunological characteristics[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2014,198:224-230.
[18] YASUMA R V,CICATIELLO T,MIZUTANI L,et al.Intravenous immune globulin suppresses angiogenesis in mice and humans[J].Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,2016,1:15002.
[19] 张鹏飞.艾蒿水提物对脂多糖刺激的肉仔鸡免疫和抗氧化功能的影响及其机理研究[D].博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2018:27-43.
[20] 张明.染料木黄酮对大肠杆菌攻毒肉鸡的保护作用及机理[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2018:29-58.
[21] 王小宁,郑锦庆,伦海文,等.飞机草总黄酮对AA肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数和血清免疫球蛋白水平的影响[J].中兽医医药杂志,2016,35(2):18-23.
[22] SINGH V K,DWIVEDI P,CHAUDHARY B R,et al.Gymnemic acid stimulates
in vitro splenic lymphocyte proliferation[J].Phytotherapy Research,2016,30(2):341-344.

[23] ANDRÉ M C,GILLE C,GLEMSER P,et al.Bacterial reprogramming of PBMCs impairs monocyte phagocytosis and modulates adaptive T cell responses[J].Journal of Leukocyte Biology,2012,91(6):977-989.

[24] SANDFORD E E,ORR M,SHELBY M,et al.Leukocyte transcriptome from chickens infected with avian pathogenic
Escherichia coli identifies pathways associated with resistance[J].Results in Immunology,2012,2:44-53.
[25] KLAUDIA C,ALINA W.The influence of enrofloxacin,florfenicol,ceftiofur and
E. coli LPS interaction on T and B cells subset in chicks[J].Veterinary Research Communications,2015,39(1):53-60.

[26] KEHLEN A,THIELE K,RIEMANN D,et al.Interleukin-17 stimulates the expression of
IκBα mRNA and the secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 in glioblastoma cell lines[J].Journal of Neuroimmunology,1999,101(1):1-6.

[27] 赵素君,谢晶,林毅,等.元宝枫黄酮对肉鸡免疫机能的影响[J].饲料工业,2012,33(2):5-7.
[28] 张宏文,王占彬.皂角刺总黄酮对艾维茵肉仔鸡免疫功能的影响[J].养殖与饲料,2007(10):56-58.
[29] 刘胜旺,孔宪刚,卢景良.鸡细胞因子研究进展[J].中国预防兽医学报,2000,22(6):474.
[30] WU Q J,WANG Y Q,QI Y X.Influence of procyanidin supplementation on the immune responses of broilers challenged with lipopolysaccharide[J].Animal Science Journal,2017,88(7):983-990.

[31] HAN D,DENISON M S,TACHIBANA H,et al.Effects of estrogenic compounds on immunoglobulin production by mouse splenocytes[J].Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin,2002,25(10):1263-1267.

[32] YANG J X,MARIA T C,ZHOU B,et al.Quercetin improves immune function in Arbor Acre broilers through activation of NF-κB signaling pathway[J].Poultry Science,2020,99(2):906-913.

[33] HAYDEN M S,WEST A P,GHOSH S.NF-κB and the immune response[J].Oncogene,2006,25(51):6758-6780.

[34] 李慧.基于NF-κB信号通路调控的黄酮类化合物抗炎活性及抗炎/抗氧化联运机制[D].博士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2019:7-12.
[35] JIANG F,GUAN H N,LIU D Y,et al.Flavonoids from sea buckthorn inhibit the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in RAW264.7 macrophages through the MAPK and NF-κB pathways[J].Food & Function,2017,8(3):1313-1322.

[36] LEE M T,LIN W C,WANG S Y et al.Evaluation of potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of
Antrodia cinnamomea powder and the underlying molecular mechanisms via Nrf2- and NF-κB-dominated pathways in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2018,97(7):2419-2434.

[37] GONZÁLEZ R,BALLESTER I,LÓPEZ-POSADAS R,et al.Effects of flavonoids and other polyphenols on inflammation[J].Critical Reviews Food Science and Nutrition,2011,51(4):331-362.

[38] 陈小妮.沉默NF-κB通路
IKKβ、
p65基因对Hp感染过表达FAF1胃癌细胞的调控作用研究[D].硕士学位论文.南宁:广西医科大学,2016:13-27.
[39] AHMED S M U,LUO L,NAMANI A,et al.Nrf2 signaling pathway:pivotal roles in inflammation[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta:Molecular Basis of Disease,2017,863(2):585-597.
[40] YAO J,PAN D,ZHAO Y,et al.Wogonin prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury and inflammation in mice via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated attenuation of the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway[J].Immunology,2014,143(2):241-257.

[41] ISHFAQ M,CHEN C L,BAO J X,et al.Baicalin ameliorates oxidative stress and apoptosis by restoring mitochondrial dynamics in the spleen of chickens via the opposite modulation of NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway during
Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection[J].Poultry Science,2019,98(12):6296-6310.

[42] WANG T Y,LI Q,BI K S.Bioactive flavonoids in medicinal plants:Structure,activity and biological fate[J].Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2018,13(1):12-23.

[43] LEE D F,KUO H P,LIU M,et al.KEAP1 E3 ligase-mediated downregulation of NF-κB signaling by targeting IKKβ[J].Molecular Cell,2009,36(1):131-140.

[44] AWUH J A,HAUG M,MILDENBERGER J,et al.Keap1 regulates inflammatory signaling in
Mycobacterium avium-infected human macrophages[J].Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences of the United States of America,2015,112(31):E4272-E4280.
[45] 李秀英.Nrf2在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及其与IKKα/β的关系[D].博士学位论文.长沙:中南大学,2009:47-51.