动物营养研究进展专栏 SPECIAL SECTION: ANIMAL NUTRITION RESEARCH PROGRESS

羔羊瘤胃微生物区系建立、发展与调控技术研究进展

  • 马涛 ,
  • 张乃锋 ,
  • 屠焰 ,
  • 刁其玉
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  • 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 农业农村部饲料生物技术重点实验室, 北京 100081
马涛(1987-),男,山东青岛人,副研究员,博士,从事肉羊营养研究。E-mail:matao@caas.cn

收稿日期: 2020-08-03

  网络出版日期: 2020-10-22

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(41705129);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0501902);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-38)

Research Advance in Establishment, Development and Regulation Technology of Rumen Microbiota in Lambs

  • MA Tao ,
  • ZHANG Naifeng ,
  • TU Yan ,
  • DIAO Qiyu
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  • Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2020-08-03

  Online published: 2020-10-22

摘要

我国是养羊大国,2019年我国绵羊和山羊存栏总量达3亿只,羊肉产量约485万t,均居世界首位。肉羊产业对于我国乡村振兴、提高人民生活水平发挥着举足轻重的作用。对于反刍动物而言,成年阶段的高产与幼畜阶段密不可分,这是因为早期饲粮或饲养管理等措施可以有效调控瘤胃微生物区系,起到长久提高反刍动物生产性能的效果。本文综述了近年来我国羔羊瘤胃微生物区系调控方面的研究进展,重点阐述了饲粮对羔羊瘤胃微生物区系及发酵功能的调控研究,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

本文引用格式

马涛 , 张乃锋 , 屠焰 , 刁其玉 . 羔羊瘤胃微生物区系建立、发展与调控技术研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(10) : 4733 -4742 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.10.025

Abstract

China has the world’s largest sheep and goat flocks, which sum up to 300 million and produce approximately 4.85 million ton of meat by the end of 2019. The sheep/goat industry plays an important role in rural vitalization and development of people’s living standard. There is close connection between early life and adult stage of ruminants, as the dietary or management interventions in early life imprint a desirable and persistent rumen microbial community, which has a long-lasting effect on improving ruminant production. In this review, we summarized the recent advance in the manipulation of rumen microbial community in lambs and goat kits in China, with a special focus on the effect of diets on rumen microbiota and fermentation capacity, and also highlight the specific areas of research in the future.

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