动物营养学报 >

2020 , Vol. 32 >Issue 10: 4956 - 4962

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.10.046

特种经济动物营养与饲料 SPECIAL ECONOMIC ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEED

枯草芽孢杆菌对断奶驴驹生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及肠道菌群的影响

  • 张婷 ,
  • 冯培祥 ,
  • 王卓 ,
  • 刘晓颖 ,
  • 司华哲 ,
  • 姜桂苗 ,
  • 赵付伟 ,
  • 李光玉 ,
  • 刘晗璐
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院特产研究所, 长春 130112;
    2. 东阿阿胶股份有限公司, 国家胶类中药工程技术研究中心, 东阿 252201
张婷(1988-),女,吉林长春人,助理研究员,硕士,从事特种动物营养与饲养研究。E-mail:zhangting542118@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-04-10

  网络出版日期: 2020-10-22

基金资助

中国农业科学院创新工程（CAAS-ASTIP-2019-ISAPS）

收起

Effects of Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Intestinal Flora of Weaned Donkey Foals

  • ZHANG Ting ,
  • FENG Peixiang ,
  • WANG Zhuo ,
  • LIU Xiaoying ,
  • SI Huazhe ,
  • JIANG Guimiao ,
  • ZHAO Fuwei ,
  • LI Guangyu ,
  • LIU Hanlu
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  • 1. Institute of Special Animal and Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Changchun 130112, China;
    2. Engineering Research Center of Gelatin-Based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co., Ltd., Dong'e 252201, China

Received date: 2020-04-10

  Online published: 2020-10-22

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摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加枯草芽孢杆菌对断奶黑毛驴驴驹生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及肠道菌群的影响。选择5~6月龄雌性断奶驴驹[平均体重为（113.40±17.52） kg]10头，随机分成2组，分别饲喂基础饲粮（A组）和基础饲粮＋枯草芽孢杆菌（B组，枯草芽孢杆菌按1011 CFU/kg添加于精饲料中，精饲料按照驴驹体重的1.3%定量饲喂），每组5个重复，每个重复1头。预试期7 d，试验期60 d。结果表明：1~30 d时，饲粮添加枯草芽孢杆菌可提高断奶驴驹平均日增重（P<0.05），31~60 d时，2组间各项生长性能指标差异不显著（P>0.05）。饲粮添加枯草芽孢杆菌可显著提高断奶驴驹粗脂肪表观消化率（P<0.05），而干物质、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维表观消化率2组之间差异不显著（P>0.05）。B组拟杆菌门相对丰度显著高于A组（P<0.05），在细菌属水平上，2组间并无显著差异（P>0.05）。但是，A组中两头变形菌门相对丰度较高的驴驹，其不动杆菌属相对丰度较高，达到34.35%~48.12%。由此可见，饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌有利于提高断奶早期驴驹日增重，提高粗脂肪表观消化率，增加拟杆菌门相对丰度，对提高驴驹生长性能具有一定的益生作用。

关键词： 断奶驴驹; 枯草芽孢杆菌; 生长性能; 营养物质表观消化率; 肠道菌群

本文引用格式

张婷 , 冯培祥 , 王卓 , 刘晓颖 , 司华哲 , 姜桂苗 , 赵付伟 , 李光玉 , 刘晗璐 . 枯草芽孢杆菌对断奶驴驹生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及肠道菌群的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(10) : 4956 -4962 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.10.046

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and intestinal flora of weaned donkey foals. Ten 5 to 6-month-old female weaned donkey foals with an average body weight of (113.40±17.52) kg, were randomly divided into 2 groups with 5 replicates per group and 1 donkey per replicate, and they were fed diets: a basal diet (A group) and the basal diet supplemented with Bacillus subtilis (B group, the addition amount of Bacillus subtilis in the concentrate was 1011 CFU/kg, and the concentrate was fed based on the body weight of 1.5%). The results showed that Bacillus subtilis supplementation significantly increased the average body weight gain of weaned donkey foals from days 1 to 30 (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in growth performance between groups from days 31 to 60 (P>0.05). Diets supplemented with Bacillus subtilis significantly increased the ether extract apparent digestibility (P<0.05), however, there was no significant difference in the apparent digestibility of dry mater, crud protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber (P>0.05). The relative abundance of Bacteroidetes of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups at the bacterial genus level (P>0.05). However, the two donkey foals with high relative abundance of Proteobacteria had higher relative abundance of Acinetobacter of group A, reaching 34.35% to 48.12%. Overall, Bacillus subtilis supplementation can improve daily body weight gain, ether extract apparent digestibility and Bacteroidetes relative abundance of donkey foals at the early weaning stage, and has a certain probiotic effect on the growth performance of donkey foals.

Key words： weaned donkey foals; Bacillus subtilis; growth performance; nutrient apparent digestibility; intestinal flora

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