综述 REVIEW

甜菜碱对猪和家禽生长和繁殖的影响及其作用机制

  • 林森 ,
  • 王振江 ,
  • 戴凡炜 ,
  • 唐翠明
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  • 1. 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所, 广州 510610;
    2. 农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室, 广州 510610
林森(1988-),男,山东淄博人,助理研究员,博士,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:linsen@gdaas.cn

收稿日期: 2020-05-13

  网络出版日期: 2020-12-07

基金资助

广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B020225005);广东省农业科学院科技创新战略专项(高水平农科院建设)(R2019YJ-YB3002);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-18);广东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(2019KJ124)

Effects of Betaine on Pig and Poultry Growth and Reproduction and Its Mechanisms

  • LIN Sen ,
  • WANG Zhenjiang ,
  • DAI Fanwei ,
  • TANG Cuiming
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  • 1. Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510610, China

Received date: 2020-05-13

  Online published: 2020-12-07

摘要

甜菜碱是甘氨酸的三甲基衍生物。作为饲料添加剂,甜菜碱具有促进动物生长、改善胴体品质、缓解热应激、调控动物繁殖性能等作用。甜菜碱可以通过参与蛋氨酸代谢为机体大部分甲基化反应提供甲基。近年来,越来越多的研究揭示了甜菜碱通过调控表观遗传影响动物繁殖的作用。本文综述了甜菜碱对猪和家禽生长和繁殖的影响及其作用机制,以期为甜菜碱在畜禽生产中的合理应用提供新的思考。

本文引用格式

林森 , 王振江 , 戴凡炜 , 唐翠明 . 甜菜碱对猪和家禽生长和繁殖的影响及其作用机制[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(12) : 5500 -5508 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.12.002

Abstract

Betaine is trimethyl derivative of glycine. As feed additive, betaine plays important roles in promoting animal growth, improving carcass quality, relieving heat stress and modulating reproductive performance. Through participating in methionine metabolism, betaine provides methyl to most methylation reactions of the organisms. In recent years, more and more researches have revealed the role of betaine in impacting animal production through epigenetic regulation. This paper summarizes the effects of betaine on pig and poultry growth and reproduction and its mechanism aiming at providing new thought for the rational application of betaine in animal production.

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