综述 REVIEW

围产期奶牛葡萄糖代谢及其失衡的营养调控

  • 王亚品 ,
  • 赵一广 ,
  • 蒋林树 ,
  • 熊本海
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
    2. 北京农学院, 奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206
王亚品(1995-),女,河北保定人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:wypwangyapin@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-04-13

  网络出版日期: 2020-12-07

基金资助

国家"十三五"重点研发课题(2017YFD0701604,2016YFD0700205);国家自然科学基金项目(31572435,31402107)

Glucose Metabolism and Its Nutritional Regulation after Imbalance for Dairy Cows during Transition Period

  • WANG Yapin ,
  • ZHAO Yiguang ,
  • JIANG Linshu ,
  • XIONG Benhai
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China

Received date: 2020-04-13

  Online published: 2020-12-07

摘要

围产期是奶牛生产周期中的一个重要时期,由于此时期干物质采食量(DMI)降低,无法满足围产前期胎儿发育需求的增加及围产后期泌乳的能源需求,导致能量负平衡(NEB)。葡萄糖代谢失衡是围产期奶牛NEB的根本原因。因此,本文阐述了围产期葡萄糖的重要性,以及围产期奶牛葡萄糖的来源及其分配,分析了葡萄糖代谢失衡对机体的影响,并总结了围产期代谢失衡的诊断指标及其营养调控措施,为有效改善围产期奶牛机体的能量平衡及代谢状态提供参考。

本文引用格式

王亚品 , 赵一广 , 蒋林树 , 熊本海 . 围产期奶牛葡萄糖代谢及其失衡的营养调控[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020 , 32(12) : 5556 -5565 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.12.009

Abstract

The transition period is an important period in the dairy cow,s production cycle. During this period, the decrease in dry matter intake (DMI) cannot meet the increase in fetal development requirements in the pre-perinatal period and the energy requirements for lactation in the post-perinatal period, resulting in a negative energy balance (NEB). Metabolic imbalance of glucose is the fundamental cause of NEB during transition period. Therefore, this article described the importance of glucose during transition period, the source and distribution of glucose in transition cows, analyzed the impact of glucose metabolic imbalance on the body, and summarized the diagnostic indicators of metabolic imbalance and nutritional regulation during transition period, to effectively improve the body’s energy balance and metabolic state for dairy cows during transition period.

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