综述 REVIEW

奶牛刻板行为的成因及机制研究进展

  • 孙福昱 ,
  • 赵卿尧 ,
  • 赵广永 ,
  • 顾宪红
展开
  • 1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
    2. 中国农业大学动物科学技术学院, 北京 100193
孙福昱(1994-),男,山东烟台人,博士研究生,从事反刍动物营养与福利健康研究。E-mail:sfycaas@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-06-02

  网络出版日期: 2021-01-18

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0502003);北京市奶牛产业创新团队项目(BAIC06-2020);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS07)

Research Progress on Causes and Mechanism of Stereotyped Behaviors in Dairy Cows

  • SUN Fuyu ,
  • ZHAO Qingyao ,
  • ZHAO Guangyong ,
  • GU Xianhong
Expand
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2020-06-02

  Online published: 2021-01-18

摘要

奶牛刻板行为是一系列重复的、没有明显功能的行为活动,可以看作是自然行为无法正常表达或受到应激时出现的替代活动,是福利水平低的表现。刻板行为的发生与动物机体稳态失衡、情感状况消极低下或自身疾病息息相关。本文综述了奶牛刻板行为的特征、发生的原因及其机理,为相关领域研究和生产应用提供参考。

本文引用格式

孙福昱 , 赵卿尧 , 赵广永 , 顾宪红 . 奶牛刻板行为的成因及机制研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(1) : 46 -55 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.01.005

Abstract

The stereotyped behavior of dairy cows is a series of repetitive and obviously non-functional behavioral activities, regarded as alternative activities when they can not be expressed by natural behavior or stressed. It's a sign of low welfare on the farm. The occurrence of stereotyped behavior is closely related to the imbalance of animal homeostasis, negative emotional status or disease. This paper summarizes the characteristics and the causes and mechanism of cow-expressing stereotyped behaviors, in order to provide reference for related field research and production application.

参考文献

[1] 聂炼,张爱忠,姜宁,等.基于系统化思维的北方规模化奶牛场设计[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(12):66-69. NIE L,ZHANG A Z,JIANG N,et al.Design of large-scale dairy farm in the north based on systematic thinking[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2018(12):66-69. (in Chinese)
[2] SHAHHOSSEINI Y.Cattle behaviour:appearance of behaviour in wild and confinement[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Uppsala:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,2013.
[3] 杨了寒,熊家军,张淑君.奶牛福利中的行为学应用[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会动物福利与健康养殖分会成立大会暨首届规模化健康与福利养猪高峰学术论坛论文集.泰安:中国畜牧兽医学会,2015:15-22. YANG L H,XIONG J J,ZHANG S J.Behavioral applications in dairy cow welfare[C]//Proceedings of the Founding Conference of the Animal Welfare and Healthy Breeding Branch of the Chinese Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine and the first large-scale health and welfare pig raising summit academic forum.Taian:Chinese Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2015:15-22. (in Chinese)
[4] DAWKINS M S.Behavioural deprivation:a central problem in animal welfare[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,1988,20(3/4):209-225.
[5] 陆承平.动物保护概论[M].3版.北京:高等教育出版社,2009. LU C P.An introduction to animal protection[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2009. (in Chinese)
[6] DÜPJAN S,PUPPE B.Abnormal behaviour with a focus on stereotypies- indicators of suffering and impaired welfare?[J].Berliner Und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift,2016,129(3/4):93-102.
[7] MASON G J.Stereotypies:a critical review[J].Animal Behaviour,1991,41(6):1015-1037.  
[8] GARNER J P.Stereotypies and other abnormal repetitive behaviors:potential impact on validity,reliability,and replicability of scientific outcomes[J].ILAR Journal,2005,46(2):106-107.  
[9] VEISSIER I,DE LA FE A R R,PRADEL P.Nonnutritive oral activities and stress responses of veal calves in relation to feeding and housing conditions[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,1998,57(1/2):35-49.
[10] DONALD B,ANDREW F.Abnormal behaviour 2:self-directed and environment-directed[M]//BROOM D M,FRASER A F.Domestic animal behaviour and welfare.Wallingford:CABI,2015:235.
[11] BLOKHUIS H.Stereotypic animal behavior:fundamentals and applications to welfare[J].Livestock Production Science,1994,40(3):359-360.  
[12] WEBB L E,VAN REENEN C G,ENGEL B,et al.Understanding oral stereotypies in calves:alternative strategies,hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (re)activity and gene by environment interactions[J].Animal,2017,11(6):1054-1062.  
[13] GROOTHUIS T.On the ontogeny of display behavior in the black-headed gull.1.The gradual emergence of the adult forms[J].Behaviour,1989,109:76-124.
[14] FENTRESS J C.The tonic hypothesis and the patterning of behavior[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1977,290(11):370-395.
[15] DANTZER R,MORMEDE P,HENRY J P.Physiological assessment of adaptation in farm animals[M]//BAXTER S H,BAXTER M R,MAC CORMACK J A C.Farm animal housing and welfare.The Hague:Martinus Nijhoff,1983:8-19.
[16] 屠焰,许先查,刁其玉.犊牛行为及其与饲养方式的关系[J].中国乳业,2018(8):51-57. TU Y,XU X C,DIAO Q Y.Calf behavior and its relationship with feeding methods[J].China Dairy,2018(8):51-57. (in Chinese)
[17] BROOM D M.Stereotypies as animal welfare indicators[C]//SMIDT D.Indicators relevant to farm animal welfare.Dordrecht:Springer,1983:81-87.
[18] WIEPKEMA P R.On the significance of ethological criteria for the assessment of animal welfare[M]//SMIDT D.Indicators relevant to farm animal welfare.Dordrecht:Springer,1983:71-79.
[19] DUNCAN I J H,HUGHES B O.Free and operant feeding in domestic fowls[J].Animal Behaviour,1972,20(4):775-777.  
[20] DUNCAN I J H,WOOD-GUSH D G M.Thwarting of feeding behaviour in the domestic fowl[J].Animal Behaviour,1972,20(3):444-451.  
[21] SALZEN E A.Emotion,empathy,and suffering[J].Behavioral and Brain Sciences,1990,13(1):34-35.  
[22] REDBO I,JACOBSSON K G,VAN DOORN C,et al.A note on relations between oral stereotypies in dairy cows and milk production,health and age[J].AnimalScience,1992,54(1):166-168.
[23] BROOM D M,FRASER A F.Abnormal behaviour 1:stereotypies[M]//BROOM D M,FRASER A F.Domestic animal behaviour and welfare.Wallingford:CABI,2007:226-234.
[24] KOOLHAAS J M,DE BOER S F,COPPENS C M,et al.Neuroendocrinology of coping styles:towards understanding the biology of individual variation[J].Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology,2010,31(3):307-321.  
[25] ENGEL A K J,GROSS A N,RICHTER S H,et al.Variation in stress reactivity affects cage-induced stereotypies in female CD-1(ICR) mice[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2011,133(1/2):101-108.
[26] MCBRIDE S,CUDDEFORD D.The putative welfare-reducing effects of preventing equine stereotypic behaviour[J].Animal Welfare,2001,10(2):173-189.
[27] KOOLHAAS J M,KORTE S M,DE BOER S F,et al.Coping styles in animals:current status in behavior and stress-physiology[J].Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,1999,23(7):925-935.  
[28] STOLBA A,WOOD-GUSH D G M,BAKER N.The characterisation of stereotyped behaviour in stalled sows by informational redundancy[J].Behaviour,1983,87(3/4):157-182.
[29] DELLMEIER G R.Motivation in relation to the welfare of enclosed livestock[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,1989,22(2):129-138.  
[30] EWBANK R.Use and abuse of the term "stress" in husbandry and welfare[J].Veterinary Record,1973,92(26):709-710.  
[31] KEIPER R R.Causal factors of stereotypies in caged birds[J].Animal Behaviour,1969,17:114-119.
[32] WÜRBEL H,STAUFFACHER M.Age and weight at weaning affect corticosterone level and development of stereotypies in ICR-mice[J].Animal Behaviour,1997,53(5):891-900.  
[33] WÜRBEL H,STAUFFACHER M.Physical condition at weaning affects exploratory behaviour and stereotypy development in laboratory mice[J].Behavioural Processes,1998,43(1):61-69.  
[34] JEPPESEN L L,HELLER K E,DALSGAARD T.Effects of early weaning and housing conditions on the development of stereotypies in farmed mink[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2000,68(1):85-92.  
[35] PHILLIPS C J C.The effects of forage provision and group size on the behavior of calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(5):1380-1388.  
[36] BILDSØE M,HELLER K E,JEPPESEN L L.Effects of immobility stress and food restriction on stereotypies in low and high stereotyping female ranch mink[J].Behavioural Processes,1991,25(2/3):179-189.
[37] BRYANT C E,RUPNIAK N M J,IVERSEN S D.Effects of different environmental enrichment devices on cage stereotypies and autoaggression in captive cynomolgus monkeys[J].Journal of Medical Primatology,1988,17(5):257-269.  
[38] BROOM D M,FRASER A F,BROOM D M,et al.Abnormal behaviour 1:stereotypes[J].Domestic Animal Behaviour and Welfare,2015(5):246-253.
[39] WINDER C,KITCHEN I.Lead neurotoxicity:a review of the biochemical,neurochemical and drug induced behavioural evidence[J].Progress in Neurobiology,1984,22(1):59-87.  
[40] RIDLEY R M,BAKER H F.Stereotypy in monkeys and humans[J].Psychological Medicine,1982,12(1):61-72.  
[41] LE NEINDRE P.Evaluating housing systems for veal calves[J].Journal of Animal Science,1993,71(5):1345-1354.  
[42] PHILLIPS C J C,YOUSSEF M Y I,CHIY P C,et al.Sodium chloride supplements increase the salt appetite and reduce stereotypies in confined cattle[J].Animal Science,1999,68(4):741-747.  
[43] 李振清.奶牛的恶癖及其预防[J].中国奶牛,2007(5):60. LI Z Q.Cow habit and its prevention[J].China Dairy Cattle,2007(5):60. (in Chinese)
[44] ROBBINS T W.Relationship between reward-enhancing and stereotypical effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs[J].Nature,1976,264(5581):57-59.  
[45] SCHOENECKER B,HELLER K E.Indication of a genetic basis of stereotypies in laboratory-bred bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus)[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2000,68(4):339-347.  
[46] SCHWAIBOLD U,PILLAY N.Stereotypic behaviour is genetically transmitted in the African striped mouse Rhabdomys pumilio[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2001,74(4):273-280.  
[47] JOEL D,DOLJANSKY J.Selective alleviation of compulsive lever-pressing in rats by D1,but not D2,blockade:possible implications for the involvement of D1 receptors in obsessive-compulsive disorder[J].Neuropsychopharmacology,2003,28(1):77-85.  
[48] 尚玉昌.动物的模仿和玩耍学习行为[J].生物学通报,2005,40(11):14-15. SHANG Y C.Animal imitation and play learning behavior[J].Bulletin of Biology,2005,40(11):14-15. (in Chinese)
[49] BENUS R F,KOOLHAAS J M,VAN OORTMERSSEN G A.Aggression and adaptation to the light-dark cycle:role of intrinsic and extrinsic control[J].Physiology & Behavior,1988,43(2):131-137.  
[50] BOLHUIS J E,SCHOUTEN W G P,SCHRAMA J W,et al.Behavioural development of pigs with different coping characteristics in barren and substrate-enriched housing conditions[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2005,93(3/4):213-228.
[51] PARKER M,MCBRIDE S D,REDHEAD E S,et al.Differential place and response learning in horses displaying an oral stereotypy[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2009,200(1):100-105.  
[52] PARKER M,REDHEAD E S,GOODWIN D,et al.Impaired instrumental choice in crib-biting horses (Equus caballus)[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2008,191(1):137-140.  
[53] CANALES J J.Stimulant-induced adaptations in neostriatal matrix and striosome systems:transiting from instrumental responding to habitual behavior in drug addiction[J].Neurobiology of Learning and Memory,2005,83(2):93-103.  
[54] NELSON A,KILLCROSS S.Amphetamine exposure enhances habit formation[J].Journal of Neuroscience,2006,26(14):3805-3812.  
[55] ROBBINS T W,EVERITT B J.A role for mesencephalic dopamine in activation:commentary on Berridge (2006)[J].Psychopharmacology,2007,191(3):433-437.  
[56] NAKAYAMA S,SASAKI K,MATSUMURA K,et al.Dopaminergic system as the mechanism underlying personality in a beetle[J].Journal of Insect Physiology,2012,58(5):750-755.  
[57] GIORGI O,PIRAS G,CORDA M G.The psychogenetically selected Roman high- and low-avoidance rat lines:a model to study the individual vulnerability to drug addiction[J].Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,2007,31(1):148-163.  
[58] NURNBERG H G,KEITH S J,PAXTON D M.Consideration of the relevance of ethological animal models for human repetitive behavioral spectrum disorders[J].Biological Psychiatry,1997,41(2):226-229.  
[59] SAKA E,GOODRICH C,HARLAN P,et al.Repetitive behaviors in monkeys are linked to specific striatal activation patterns[J].Journal of Neuroscience,2004,24(34):7557-7565.  
[60] MCBRIDE S D,HEMMINGS A.Altered mesoaccumbens and nigro-striatal dopamine physiology is associated with stereotypy development in a non-rodent species[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2005,159(1):113-118.  
[61] SCHNEIDER T,TURCZAK J,PRZEW?OCKI R.Environmental enrichment reverses behavioral alterations in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid:issues for a therapeutic approach in autism[J].Neuropsychopharmacology,2006,31(1):36-46.  
[62] NATARAJAN R,YAMAMOTO B K.The basal ganglia as a substrate for the multiple actions of amphetamines[J].Basal Ganglia,2011,1(2):49-57.
[63] FAIRBANKS L A,MELEGA W P,JORGENSEN M J,et al.Social impulsivity inversely associated with CSF 5-HIAA and fluoxetine exposure in vervet monkeys[J].Neuropsychopharmacology,2001,24(4):370-378.  
[64] CARAMASCHI D,DE BOER S F,KOOLHAAS J M.Differential role of the 5-HT1A receptor in aggressive and non-aggressive mice:an across-strain comparison[J].Physiology & Behavior,2007,90(4):590-601.  
[65] ABDALLAH L,BONASERA S J,HOPF F W,et al.Impact of serotonin 2C receptor null mutation on physiology and behavior associated with nigrostriatal dopamine pathway function[J].Journal of Neuroscience,2009,29(25):8156-8165.  
[66] LEBELT D,ZANELLA A J,UNSHELM J.Physiological correlates associated with cribbing behaviour in horses:changes in thermal threshold,heart rate,plasma β-endorphin and serotonin[J].Equine Veterinary Journal,2010,30(S27):21-27.
[67] IJICHI C L,COLLINS L M,ELWOOD R W.Evidence for the role of personality in stereotypy predisposition[J].Animal Behaviour,2013,85(6):1145-1151.  
[68] HUGHES B O,DUNCAN I J H.The notion of ethological ‘need’,models of motivation and animal welfare[J].Animal Behaviour,1988,36(6):1696-1707.  
[69] DAVID J T,CERVANTES M C,TROSKY K A,et al.A neural network underlying individual differences in emotion and aggression in male golden hamsters[J].Neuroscience,2004,126(3):567-578.  
[70] TERLOUW E M C,LAWRENCE A B.Long-term effects of food allowance and housing on development of stereotypies in pigs[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,1993,38(2):103-126.  
[71] CABIB S,PUGLISI-ALLEGRA S.The mesoaccumbens dopamine in coping with stress[J].Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,2012,36(1):79-89.  
[72] KORTE S M,BOUWS G A H,BOHUS B.Adrenal hormones in rats before and after stress-experience:effects of ipsapirone[J].Physiology & Behavior,1992,51(6):1129-1133.  
[73] KORTE S M,BEUVING G,RUESINK W,et al.Plasma catecholamine and corticosterone levels during manual restraint in chicks from a high and low feather pecking line of laying hens[J].Physiology & Behavior,1997,62(3):437-441.  
[74] RUIS M A W,TE BRAKE J H A,VAN DE BURGWAL J A,et al.Personalities in female domesticated pigs:behavioural and physiological indications[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2000,66(1/2):31-47.
[75] DOBSON H,SMITH R F.What is stress,and how does it affect reproduction?[J].Animal Reproduction Science,2000,60-61:743-752.
[76] SILANIKOVE N,SHAMAY A,SHINDER D,et al.Stress down regulates milk yield in cows by plasmin induced β-casein product that blocks K+ channels on the apical membranes[J].Life Sciences,2000,67(18):2201-2212.  
[77] GRANDIN T.The effect of stress on livestock and meat quality prior to and during slaughter[J].International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems,1980,1(5):313-337.
[78] CHRISTENSEN J W,AHRENDT L P,LINTRUP R,et al.Does learning performance in horses relate to fearfulness,baseline stress hormone,and social rank?[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2012,140(1/2):44-52.
[79] ROBLES T F,GLASER R,KIECOLT-GLASER J K.Out of balance:a new look at chronic stress,depression,and immunity[J].Current Directions in Psychological Science,2005,14(2):111-115.  
[80] SCOTT L V,CLARKE G,DINAN T G.The brain-gut axis:a target for treating stress-related disorders[M]//HALARIS A,LEONARD B E.Inflammation in psychiatry.Mod trends pharmacopsychiatry.Basel:Karger,2013.
[81] THURSBY E,JUGE N.Introduction to the human gut microbiota[J].Biochemical Journal,2017,474(11):1823-1836.  
[82] COX L M,WEINER H L.Microbiota signaling pathways that influence neurologic disease[J].Neurotherapeutics,2018,15(1):135-145.  
[83] COLLINS S M,SURETTE M,BERCIK P.The interplay between the intestinal microbiota and the brain[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2012,10(11):735-742.  
[84] BUSH V L,MIDDLEMISS D N,MARSDEN C A,et al.Implantation of a slow release corticosterone pellet induces long-term alterations in serotonergic neurochemistry in the rat brain[J].Journal of Neuroendocrinology,2003,15(6):607-613.  
[85] BHATTARAI Y,WILLIAMS B B,BATTAGLIOLI E J,et al.Gut microbiota-produced tryptamine activates an epithelial G-protein-coupled receptor to increase colonic secretion[J].Cell Host & Microbe,2018,23(6):775-785.e5.  
[86] 陈凤.口服抗生素改变大鼠肠道菌群和大脑海马脑源性神经营养因子的表达及其恢复[D].硕士学位论文.大连:大连医科大学,2015. CHEN F.Oral antibiotic treatment altered the composition of intestinal microbiota and the expression of hippocampal brain-derived neurotropic factor in rats and recovered after antibiotic removal[D].Master's Thesis.Dalian:Dalian Medical University,2015. (in Chinese)
[87] 蒋海寅.人类肠道微生物群落菌群多样性变化与抑郁症的相关性研究[D].博士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2015. JIANG H Y.Diversity of gut microbiota associated with patients with major depressive disorder[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2015. (in Chinese)
[88] 杜向禹.基于无菌小鼠研究肠道微生物对抑郁行为的作用[D].硕士学位论文.重庆:重庆医科大学,2016. DU X Y.Study of intestinal microbiota effects on depressive behaviour based on germ-free[D].Master's Thesis.Chongqing:Chongqing Medical University,2016. (in Chinese)
[89] 蒋涛.瘤胃微生物重塑对围产后期奶牛采食量和采食行为的影响[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2018. JIANG T.Influence of rumen microbial reshaping on feed intake and feeding behavior of holstein cows during the late perinatal period[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Beijing:China Agricultural University,2018. (in Chinese)
文章导航

/