[1] HOWARTH R E,CHENG K-J,MQAJAK W.Ruminant bloat[M]//MILLIGAN L P,GROVUM W L,DOBSON A.Control of digestion and metabolism in ruminants.Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1986:516-527.
[2] WANG Y X,MAJAK W,MCALLISTER T A.Frothy bloat in ruminants:cause,occurrence,and mitigation strategies[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2012,172(1/2):103-114.
[3] CLARKE R T J,REID C S W.Foamy bloat of cattle.a review[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1974,57(7):753-785.

[4] BRANINE M E,GALYEAN M L.Influence of grain and monensin supplementation on ruminal fermentation,intake,digesta kinetics and incidence and severity of frothy bloat in steers grazing winter wheat pastures[J].Journal of Animal Science,1990,68(4):1139-1150.

[5] AERTS R J,BARRY T N,MCNABB W C.Polyphenols and agriculture:beneficial effects of proanthocyanidins in forages[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,1999,75(1/2):1-12.
[6] 欧宇,李胜利.莫能霉素在反刍动物中的应用[J].中国畜牧兽医,2003,30(2):18-20. OU Y,LI S L.Application of monensin in ruminants[J].China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2003,30(2):18-20.(in Chinese)
[7] BARTLEY E E,NAGARAJA T G,PRESSMAN E S,et al.Effects of lasalocid or monensin on legume or grain (feedlot) bloat[J].Journal of Animal Science,1983,56(6):1400-1406.

[8] KUMAR S,DAGAR S S,PUNIYA A K,et al.Changes in methane emission,rumen fermentation in response to diet and microbial interactions[J].Research in Veterinary Science,2013,94(2):263-268.

[9] MATHISON G W,ENGSTROM D F,MACLEOD D D.Effect of feeding whole and rolled barley to steers in the morning or afternoon in diets containing differing proportions of hay and grain[J].Animal Production,1991,53:321-330.
[10] 杨宏波.不同精粗比颗粒饲料对3-6月龄犊牛生长性能和胃肠道发育的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2015. YANG H B.Effects of different concentrate to roughage ratio pellet feed on growth performance and gastrointestinal development of 3 to 6 month old calves[D].Master's Thesis.Yangzhou:Yangzhou University,2015.(in Chinese)
[11] 张仲卿.混合真菌发酵秸秆及其对绵羊养分消化和瘤胃发酵的影响[D].硕士学位论文.大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2019. ZHANG Z Q.Straw fermentation by mixed fungi and its effects on nutrient digestion and rumen fermentation of sheep[D].Master's Thesis.Daqing:Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,2019.(in Chinese)
[12] 王雨琼.提高玉米秸秆饲喂绵羊利用效率的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国科学院大学,2018. WANG Y Q.Study on improving the utilization efficiency of corn straw feeding sheep[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2018.(in Chinese)
[13] YAREMCIO B J,ENGSTROM D F,MATHISON G W,et al.Effect of ammoniation on the preservation and feeding value of barley grain for growing-finishing cattle[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1991,71(2):439-455.

[14] MCALLISTER T A,RODE L M,MAJOR D J,et al.Effect of ruminal microbial colonization on cereal grain digestion[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1990,70(2):571-579.

[15] MIN B R,PINCHAK W E,FULFORD J D,et al.Effect of feed additives on
in vitro and
in vivo rumen characteristics and frothy bloat dynamics in steers grazing wheat pasture[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2005,123-124:615-629.
[16] LLPPKE H,REAVES J L,JACOBSON N L.Rumen pressures associated with the scores of a bloat severity scale[J].Journal of Animal Science,1972,34(1):171-175.

[17] RAJAN G H,MORRIS C A,CARRUTHERS V R,et al.The relative abundance of a salivary protein,bSP30,is correlated with susceptibility to bloat in cattle herds selected for high or low bloat susceptibility[J].Animal Genetics,1996,27(6):407-414.
[18] 姜兆华.应用表面化学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2018:244-264. MAI Z H.Applied surface chemistry[M].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology Press,2018:244-264.(in Chinese)
[19] DAMODARAN S.Interfaces,protein films,and foams[J].Advances in Food and Nutrition Research,1990,34:1-79.
[20] CHEERY J P,MC WATTERS K H.Protein functionality in food[M].Washington D.C.:American Chemical Society,1981:217-255.
[21] 王恬,王成章.饲料学[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2018:200-220. WANG T,WANG C Z.Feed science[M].3rd ed.Beijing:China Agricultural Press,2018:200-220. (in Chinese)
[22] 李三鸣.物理化学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:249-287. LI S M.Physical chemistry[M].8th ed.Beijing:People's Health Publishing House,2016:249-287. (in Chinese)
[23] STANISLAVA G.Barley grain non-specific lipid-transfer proteins (ns-LTPs) in beer production and quality[J].Journal of the Institute of Brewing,2007,113(3):310-324.

[24] EUSTON S R,HUGHES P,NASER M A,et al.Molecular dynamics simulation of the cooperative adsorption of barley lipid transfer protein and cis isocohumulone at the vacuum-water interface[J].Biomacromolecules,2008,9(11):3024-3032.

[25] CHENG K J,HIRONAKA R,JONES G A,et al.Frothy feedlot bloat in cattle:production of extracellular polysaccharides and development of viscosity in cultures of
Streptococcus bovis[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology,1976,22(4):450-459.

[26] LINDAHL I L,DAVIS R E,JACOBSON D R,et al.Feedlot bloat studies.Ⅰ.Animal and dietary factors[J].Journal of Animal Science,1957,16(1):165-178.

[27] OKINE E K,MATHISON G W,HARDIN R T.Relations between passage rates of rumen fluid and particulate matter and foam production in rumen contents of cattle fed on different diets ad lib[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1989,61(2):387-395.

[28] MISHRA B.Role of
Streptococcus bovis in rumen metabolism with special reference to bloat in cattle[J].Indian Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,1967,37:232-248.
[29] HIRONAKA R,MILTIMORE J E,MCARTHUR J E,et al.Influence of particle size of concentrate on rumen conditions associated with feedlot bloat[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1973,53(1):75-80.

[30] SAKAUCHI R,HOSHINO S.Microbial characteristics of ruminal fluid from feedlot bloat beef cattle[J].Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho,1981,27(2):145-155.
[31] PITTA D W,PINCHAK W E,INDUGU N,et al.Metagenomic analysis of the rumen microbiome of steers with wheat-induced frothy bloat[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2016,7:689.