综述 REVIEW

奶牛乳腺健康与乳中体细胞数之间关系的研究进展

  • 詹经纬 ,
  • 童津津 ,
  • 熊本海 ,
  • 蒋林树
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  • 1. 北京农学院动物科学技术学院, 奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193
詹经纬(1997-),男,安徽铜陵人,硕士研究生,研究方向为反刍动物营养与免疫。E-mail:zhanjingwei78@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-07-30

  网络出版日期: 2021-03-18

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31802091,31772629,31702302);北京市教委重点项目(20JF0008);北京市现代农业产业技术体系奶牛创新团队;北京市百千万人才工程

Research Progress on Relationship of Mammary Gland Health and Milk Somatic Cell Count of Dairy Cows

  • ZHAN Jinwei ,
  • TONG Jinjin ,
  • XIONG Benhai ,
  • JIANG Linshu
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  • 1. Beijing Institute of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cow Nutrition, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2020-07-30

  Online published: 2021-03-18

Supported by

 

摘要

奶牛场中通常采用乳中体细胞数(SCC)指示乳腺炎,同时SCC还可以反映奶牛泌乳性能及免疫性能的变化,是一种比较可靠的指标。但近些年研究发现,仅仅采用SCC来监测乳腺健康情况是不完善的。随着流式细胞计数的不断发展,新的监测指标体细胞分型指数(DSCC)越来越受到国内外研究者们的重视,它可以更迅速、更有效地指示乳腺内感染,为更早地发现乳腺炎提供了手段,可以为牛场带来巨大的经济效益。因此,本文围绕乳腺健康与乳中SCC关系、DSCC指示乳腺的感染情况等方面进行综述。

关键词: SCC; DSCC; 乳腺炎; 乳腺健康; 奶牛

本文引用格式

詹经纬 , 童津津 , 熊本海 , 蒋林树 . 奶牛乳腺健康与乳中体细胞数之间关系的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(3) : 1299 -1305 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.03.013

Abstract

In dairy farms, milk somatic cells count (SCC) usually as an indicator for mastitis, as well as to show the changes of lactation performance and immune performance of dairy cows. However, recent studies have found that only use SCC to monitor mammary glands health is limited. With the continuous development of flow cytometric analysis, the new monitoring index differential somatic cell count (DSCC) has been attract more attention all over the world. DSCC as a new indicator for the intramammary infection may provide a mean for earlier detection of mastitis effectively, and increasing the economic benefits on the livelihoods. Therefore, the objective of the present review was to elucidate the relationship between mammary gland health and SCC, and the infection of the mammary gland indicated by DSCC.

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