动物营养学报 >

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 3: 1461 - 1468

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.03.028

禽营养与饲料 POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

不同维生素K3添加水平对1~21日龄北京鸭生长性能、胫骨质量和血浆生化指标的影响

  • 申仲健 ,
  • 郝永胜 ,
  • 孙培新 ,
  • 吴永保 ,
  • 张博 ,
  • 唐静 ,
  • 黄苇 ,
  • 张琪 ,
  • 侯水生 ,
  • 谢明
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  • 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193
申仲健(1996-),男,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,动物营养与饲料科学专业。E-mail:zhong96jian@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-08-17

  网络出版日期: 2021-03-18

基金资助

国家水禽产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-42-12）；国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFD0501503）

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Effects of Different Vitamin K3 Supplemental Levels on Growth Performance, Tibial Bone Quality and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Pekin Ducks during 1 to 21 Days of Age

  • SHEN Zhongjian ,
  • HAO Yongsheng ,
  • SUN Peixin ,
  • WU Yongbao ,
  • ZHANG Bo ,
  • TANG Jing ,
  • HUANG Wei ,
  • ZHANG Qi ,
  • HOU Shuisheng ,
  • XIE Ming
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  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2020-08-17

  Online published: 2021-03-18

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摘要

本试验旨在研究不同维生素K3添加水平对1~21日龄北京鸭生长性能、胫骨质量和血浆生化指标的影响。试验采用单因子完全随机试验设计，设7个维生素K3添加水平（0、0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0、6.0和8.0 mg/kg）。选择448只1日龄健康雄性北京鸭随，机分为7个组，每组8个重复，每重复8只鸭。试验期为21 d。结果表明：1）不同维生素K3添加水平对1~21日龄北京鸭平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比均未产生显著影响（P>0.05）。2）不同维生素K3添加水平对21日龄北京鸭胫骨骨密度、骨矿盐含量和骨面积均未产生显著影响（P>0.05）。3）4.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组血浆钙含量显著高于0、0.5、1.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组（P<0.05）。0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组血浆磷含量显著低于0.5、2.0、4.0、6.0、8.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组（P<0.05）。2.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组血浆碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于0、0.5、1.0、8.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组（P<0.05）。4）8.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组血浆维生素K缺乏或拮抗剂Ⅱ诱导蛋白（PIVKA-Ⅱ）含量显著低于0、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组（P<0.05）。0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组血浆骨钙素和羧化不全骨钙素含量显著高于0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0、6.0、8.0 mg/kg维生素K3添加水平组（P<0.05）。综合本试验结果，饲粮中添加维生素K3可能通过参与羧化影响凝血酶原前体蛋白PIVKA-Ⅱ、骨钙素等维生素K依赖蛋白的调控，进而影响机体的血凝功能和骨代谢。综合血浆磷和羧化不全骨钙素含量，1~21日龄北京鸭饲粮维生素K3适宜添加水平为0.5 mg/kg。

关键词： 鸭; 维生素K; 生长性能; 胫骨质量; 血浆生化指标

本文引用格式

申仲健 , 郝永胜 , 孙培新 , 吴永保 , 张博 , 唐静 , 黄苇 , 张琪 , 侯水生 , 谢明 . 不同维生素K3添加水平对1~21日龄北京鸭生长性能、胫骨质量和血浆生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(3) : 1461 -1468 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.03.028

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different vitamin K3 supplemental levels on growth performance, tibial bone quality and plasma biochemical indices of Pekin ducks during 1 to 21 days of age. The experiment using a one-factor completely randomize design with 7 vitamin K3 supplemental levels (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 mg/kg). A total of 448 one-day-old male Pekin ducks were randomly divided into 7 groups with 8 replicates per group and 8 birds per replicate. The experiment lasted for 21 days. The results showed as follows: 1) different vitamin K3 supplemental levels had no significant effects on the average daily gain, average daily feed intake and ratio of feed to gain of Pekin ducks during 1 to 21 days of age (P>0.05). 2) Different vitamin K3 supplemental levels had no significant effects on the bone mineral density, bone mineral content and bone area of tibial bone of Pekin ducks at 21 days of age (P>0.05). 3) The plasma calcium content of 4.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level group were significantly higher than that of 0, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level groups (P<0.05). The plasma phosphorus content of 0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level group was significantly lower than that of the 0.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level groups (P<0.05). The plasma alkaline phosphatase activity of 2.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level group was significantly higher than that of 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 8.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level groups (P<0.05). 4) The plasma protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-Ⅱ (PIVKA-Ⅱ) content of 8.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level group was significantly lower than that of 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level groups (P<0.05). The contents of osteocalcin and undercarboxylated osteocalcin in plasma of 0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental group were significantly higher than those of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 mg/kg vitamin K3 supplemental level groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary vitamin K3 might affect the regulation of vitamin K-dependent proteins such as prothrombin precursor protein PIVKA-Ⅱ and osteocalcin by participating in carboxylation to regulate the blood coagulation and bone metabolism. Considering to the contents of phosphorus and undercarboxylated osteocalcin in plasma, the dietary vitamin K3 suitable supplemental level of Pekin ducks during 1 to 21 days of age is 0.5 mg/kg.

Key words： ducks; vitamin K; growth performance; tibial bone quality; plasma biochemical indices

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