综述 REVIEW

硒在反刍动物中的营养作用和生产应用

  • 白雪 ,
  • 李飞 ,
  • 李发弟 ,
  • 郭龙
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  • 1. 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000;
    2. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州 730000;
    3. 兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室, 兰州 730000
白雪(1995-),女,黑龙江黑河人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养和饲料科学研究。E-mail:baix19@lzu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2020-08-11

  网络出版日期: 2021-04-15

基金资助

农牧交错带牛羊牧繁农育关键技术集成示范项目(16130050)

Nutritional Function and Production Application of Selenium in Ruminant

  • BAI Xue ,
  • LI Fei ,
  • LI Fadi ,
  • GUO Long
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received date: 2020-08-11

  Online published: 2021-04-15

Supported by

 

摘要

硒是反刍动物的必需微量元素,在维持正常生理功能和生长发育过程中发挥重要功能。作为谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性中心的组成成分,硒可通过GSH-Px来调节机体抗氧化功能,还可通过合成多种硒蛋白或直接增强机体免疫细胞功能的方式来提高机体的免疫能力。此外,缺硒时补充硒也可提高反刍动物的生产性能。本文综述了硒在反刍动物体内的存在形式,沉积、吸收和代谢规律,生理功能以及在生产中的应用,旨在为反刍动物硒营养的研究提供借鉴,为生产上精确使用硒类添加剂提供参考,为生产富硒动物产品提供思路。

本文引用格式

白雪 , 李飞 , 李发弟 , 郭龙 . 硒在反刍动物中的营养作用和生产应用[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(4) : 1880 -1890 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.04.009

Abstract

Selenium is an essential trace element for ruminants, which plays an important role in maintaining normal physiological functions and development. As a component of the active site of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), selenium can regulate the antioxidant function of the body through GSH-Px. Selenium also could synthesize a variety of selenoproteins or directly enhance the immune cell function to improve the immune capacity of ruminants. Besides, the supplementation of selenium during selenium deficiency can also improve the performance of ruminants. This article summarized the existing form, the regulation of deposition, absorption and metabolism, physiological functions and applications in the production of selenium in ruminants feeding. It aimed to provide a reference for the study of selenium nutrition in ruminants and the usage of selenium additives in production.

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