禽营养与饲料 POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

饲粮添加橡椀单宁对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数和血浆生化指标的影响

  • 从光雷 ,
  • 肖蕴祺 ,
  • 张倩雲 ,
  • 吴姝 ,
  • 张亮亮 ,
  • 燕磊 ,
  • 梁明振 ,
  • 施寿荣
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院家禽研究所, 扬州 225125;
    2. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所, 南京 210042;
    3. 山东新希望六和集团有限公司, 青岛 266061;
    4. 广西大学动物科学技术学院, 南宁 530004
从光雷(1996-),男,安徽六安人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与肠道健康研究。E-mail:MZ120181027@yzu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2020-10-22

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-14

基金资助

江苏现代农业(肉鸡)产业技术体系建设项目(JATS[2019]379)

Effects of Dietary Quercus acutissima Carruth Tannin on Growth Performance, Immune Organ Indexes and Plasma Biochemical Indexes of Broilers

  • CONG Guanglei ,
  • XIAO Yunqi ,
  • ZHANG Qianyun ,
  • WU Shu ,
  • ZHANG Liangliang ,
  • YAN Lei ,
  • LIANG Mingzhen ,
  • SHI Shourong
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  • 1. Institute of Poultry, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225125, China;
    2. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China;
    3. Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266061, China;
    4. School of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

Received date: 2020-10-22

  Online published: 2021-05-14

Supported by

 

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加橡椀单宁对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数和血浆生化指标的影响。选取1日龄雄性爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡288羽,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复12羽。对照组(VT-0组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加100(VT-1组)、500(VT-2组)和1 000 mg/kg(VT-3组)橡椀单宁。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)饲粮添加橡椀单宁对肉鸡生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)42日龄时,VT-2组法氏囊指数显著高于VT-0和VT-1组(P<0.05),且法氏囊指数与橡椀单宁添加量呈显著线性相关(P<0.05);VT-2组脾脏指数与其他各组相比有提高的趋势(P=0.096)。3)VT-2组21和42日龄肉鸡血浆免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),且血浆IgG含量与橡椀单宁添加量呈显著线性和二次相关(P<0.05)。4)VT-3组21日龄肉鸡血浆总胆固醇(T-CHO)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),且血浆T-CHO含量与橡椀单宁添加量呈显著线性和二次相关(P<0.05)。VT-1和VT-2组42日龄肉鸡血浆肌酐(CREA)含量显著低于VT-0组(P<0.05),且血浆CREA含量与橡椀单宁添加量呈显著线性和二次相关(P<0.05)。由此可见,饲粮添加适量橡椀单宁能够提高肉鸡法氏囊指数和血浆IgG含量,在一定程度上改善血浆生化指标。

本文引用格式

从光雷 , 肖蕴祺 , 张倩雲 , 吴姝 , 张亮亮 , 燕磊 , 梁明振 , 施寿荣 . 饲粮添加橡椀单宁对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数和血浆生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(5) : 2652 -2660 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.05.025

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary Quercus acutissima Carruth tannin on growth performance, immune organ indexes and plasma biochemical indexes of broilers. A total of 288 one-day-old male Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 12 broilers in each replicate. Broilers in the control group (VT-0 group) were fed a basal diet, and others in experimental groups were fed basal diets supplemented with 100 (VT-1 group), 500 (VT-2 group) and 1 000 mg/kg (VT-3 group) Quercus acutissima Carruth tannins, respectively. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed as follows:1) dietary Quercus acutissima Carruth tannin had no significant effect on the performance of broilers (P>0.05). 2) At 42 days of age, the bursa of Fabricius index of VT-2 group was significantly higher than that of VT-0 and VT-1 groups (P<0.05), and there was a significant linear correlation between bursa of Fabricius index and Quercus acutissima Carruth tannin addition amount (P<0.05); the spleen index of VT-2 group had an upward trend compared with other groups (P=0.096). 3) The plasma immunoglobulin G (IgG) content of broilers at 21 and 42 days of age of VT-2 group was significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05), and there were significantly linear and quadratic correlations between plasma IgG content and Quercus acutissima Carruth tannin addition amount (P<0.05). 4) The contents of total cholesterol (T-CHO) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in plasma of broilers at 21 days of age of VT-3 group was significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05), and there were significantly linear and quadratic correlations between plasma T-CHO content and Quercus acutissima Carruth tannin addition amount (P<0.05). The plasma creatinine (CREA) content of broilers at 42 days of age of VT-1 and VT-2 group was significantly lower than that of VT-0 group (P<0.05), and there were significantly linear and quadratic correlations between plasma CREA content and Quercus acutissima Carruth tannin addition amount (P<0.05). It can be concluded that dietary appropriate amount of Quercus acutissima Carruth tannin can improve the bursa of Fabricius index and plasma IgG content of broilers, and improve plasma biochemical parameters to a certain extent.

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