李婷婷 , 褚志鹏 , 李创举 , 金佳利 , 周文博 , 陈细华 . 饲料中不同脂肪源对杂交鲟幼鱼生长性能、体成分、养分表观消化率、肝脏脂肪代谢酶活性和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(6) : 3447 -3460 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.06.046

[1] FLACHS P,ROSSMEISL M,KOPECKY J.The effect of n-3 fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity[J].Physiological Research,2014,63(Suppl.1):S93-S118.
[2] 麦康森.水产动物营养与饲料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015:47-48. MAI K S.Nutrition and feed science of aquatic animals[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2015:47-48.(in Chinese)
[3] HUANG F,JIANG M,WEN H,et al.Effects of different dietary lipid sources on growth performance,tissue fatty acid composition and serum lipid indices of juvenile Amur sturgeon,Acipenser schrenckii Brandt,1869[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,2014,30(6):1602-1608.  
[4] PENG X H,LI F J,LIN S M,et al.Effects of total replacement of fish oil on growth performance,lipid metabolism and antioxidant capacity in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)[J].Aquaculture International,2016,24(1):145-156.  
[5] DU Z Y,CLOUET P,HUANG L M,et al.Utilization of different dietary lipid sources at high level in herbivorous grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella):mechanism related to hepatic fatty acid oxidation[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2008,14(1):77-92.  
[6] LI Y,LIANG X,ZHANG Y,et al.Effects of different dietary soybean oil levels on growth,lipid deposition,tissues fatty acid composition and hepatic lipid metabolism related gene expressions in blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) juvenile[J].Aquaculture,2016,451:16-23.
[7] TORRECILLAS S,MOMPEL D,CABALLERO M J,et al.Effect of fishmeal and fish oil replacement by vegetable meals and oils on gut health of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)[J].Aquaculture,2017,468:386-398.
[8] PENG M O,XU W,TAN P,et al.Effect of dietary fatty acid composition on growth,fatty acids composition and hepatic lipid metabolism in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) fed diets with required n-3 LC-PUFAs[J].Aquaculture,2017,479:591-600.
[9] 陈细华,李创举,杨长庚,等.中国鲟鱼产业技术研发现状与展望[J].淡水渔业,2017,47(6):108-112. CHEN X H,LI C J,YANG C G,et al.Status and prospects of techniques in the sturgeon aquaculture industry in China[J].Freshwater Fisheries,2017,47(6):108-112.(in Chinese)
[10] 农业农村部渔业渔政管理局,全国水产技术推广总站,中国水产学会.2020中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2020. Fishery Administration Bureau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, National Aquatic Technology Extension Station, China Fisheries Society. China fisheries statistical yearbook 2020[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2020.(in Chinese)
[11] WEI Q W,ZOU Y,LI P,et al.Sturgeon aquaculture in China:progress,strategies and prospects assessed on the basis of nation-wide surveys (2007-2009)[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,2011,27(2):162-168.  
[12] 孙大江.中国鲟鱼养殖[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015. SUN D J.Sturgeon culture in China[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2015.(in Chinese)
[13] 陈细华,吴金平,唐丹,等.中国鲟鱼饲料营养成分分析[J].淡水渔业,2018,48(6):67-76. CHEN X H,WU J P,TANG D,et al.Analysis of nutrient components of sturgeon feeds in China[J].Freshwater Fisheries,2018,48(6):67-76.(in Chinese)
[14] 罗琳,邢薇,李铁梁,等.亚麻油替代鱼油对杂交鲟生长、脂肪酸组成及脂肪代谢的影响[J].水生生物学报,2017,41(5):1010-1019. LUO L,XING W,LI T L,et al.Growth performance,fatty acid composition and lipid metabolism in juvenile hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii Brandt♀×A.baeri Brandt) fed diets of fish oil substituted by various levels of linseed oil[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2017,41(5):1010-1019.(in Chinese)
[15] LIU J,WANG Z,MA T,et al.Effects of totally replacing dietary fish oil by linseed oil or soybean oil on juvenile hybrid sturgeon,Acipenser baeri Brandt♀×A.schrenckii Brandt[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2018,24(1):184-194.  
[16] YU H H,XING W,LI T L,et al.Effects of alternative dietary lipid sources on growth performance,health status and fillet fatty acid composition of hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baeri Brandt♀×Acipenser schrenckii Brandt)[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2020,26(5):1419-1430.  
[17] RICHTER H,LÜCKSTÄDT C,FOCKEN U,et al.Evacuation of pelleted feed and the suitability of titanium(Ⅳ) oxide as a feed marker for gut kinetics in Nile tilapia[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2010,63(5):1080-1099.
[18] ARZEL J,MARTINEZ LOPEZ F X,MÉTAILLER R,et al.Effect of dietary lipid on growth performance and body composition of brown trout (Salmo trutta) reared in seawater[J].Aquaculture,1994,123(3/4):361-375.
[19] TOCHER D R.Fatty acid requirements in ontogeny of marine and freshwater fish[J].Aquaculture Research,2010,41(5):717-732.  
[20] QIU H,JIN M,LU Y,et al.Dietary lipid sources influence fatty acid composition in tissue of large yellow croaker (Larmichthys crocea) by regulating triacylglycerol synthesis and catabolism at the transcriptional level[J].PLoS One,2017,12(1):e0169985.
[21] 张媛媛,刘波,戈贤平,等.不同脂肪源对异育银鲫生长性能、机体成分、血清生化指标、体组织脂肪酸组成及脂质代谢的影响[J].水产学报,2012,36(7):1111-1118. ZHANG Y Y,LIU B,GE X P,et al.Effect of dietary oil sources on growth performance,body composition,the serum biochemical indices,fatty acids composition and lipid metabolism of Carassius auratus gibelio[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2012,36(7):1111-1118.(in Chinese)
[22] ROSENLUND G,OBACH A,SANDBERG M G,et al.Effect of alternative lipid sources on long-term growth performance and quality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)[J].Aquaculture Research,2001,2(1):323-328.
[23] 程小飞,田晶晶,吉红,等.蚕蛹基础日粮中添加不同脂肪源对框鳞镜鲤生长、体成分及健康状况的影响[J].水生生物学报,2013,37(4):656-668. CHENG X F,TIAN J J,JI H,et al.Effects of different lipid sources in the silkworm pufa-based diet for mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio var.specularis) on growth performance,body composition and health status[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2013,7(4):56-668.(in Chinese)
[24] 刘阳洋,于海波,武文一,等.饲料脂肪水平对匙吻鲟生长、体组成、消化酶活性、血清生化及抗氧化性能的影响[J].水产学报,2018,42(12):1940-1956. LIU Y Y,YU H B,WU W Y,et al.Effects of dietary lipid levels on growth,body composition,digestive enzyme activities,serum biochemical indexes and antioxidant performance of Polyodon spathula[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2018,42(12):1940-1956.(in Chinese)
[25] MOZANZADEH M T,AGH N,YAVARI V,et al.Partial or total replacement of dietary fish oil with alternative lipid sources in silvery-black porgy (Sparidentex hasta)[J].Aquaculture,2016,451:232-240.
[26] NG W K,SIGHOLT T,BELL J G.The influence of environmental temperature on the apparent nutrient and fatty acid digestibility in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed finishing diets containing different blends of fish oil,rapeseed oil and palm oil[J].Aquaculture Research,2004,35(13):1228-1237.  
[27] 吴美焕,安文强,董晓慧,等.饲料脂肪源对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼生长性能、血清生化指标及肝脏脂肪酸组成、脂肪代谢相关指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(3):1315-1326. WU M H, AN W Q, DONG X H,et al.Effects of dietary lipid sources on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes and liver fatty acids composition, lipid metabolism related indexes of Epinephelus lanceolatus×Epinephelus fuscoguttatus[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(3):1315-1326.(in Chinese)
[28] 白富瑾,罗莉,黄先智,等.蚕蛹油等7种油脂对吉富罗非鱼生长、体组成及脂质代谢影响的比较[J].水产学报,2017,41(2):258-270. BAI F J,LUO L,HUANG X Z,et al.Comparative study on effects of silkworm pupal oil and other six kinds of lipid on growth,body composition and lipid metabolism of GIFT Oreochromis niloticus[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2017,41(2):258-270.(in Chinese)
[29] WATANABE T.Lipid nutrition in fish[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B:Comparative Biochemistry,1982,73(1):3-15.  
[30] 马晶晶,王际英,孙建珍,等.饲料中DHA/EPA值对星斑川鲽幼鱼生长、体组成及血清生理指标的影响[J].水产学报,2014,38(2):244-256. MA J J,WANG J Y,SUN J Z,et al.Effect of dietary DHA to EPA ratios on growth performance,body composition and serum physiological parameters in juvenile Platichthys stellatus[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2014,38(2):244-256.(in Chinese)
[31] 陆游,金敏,袁野,等.不同脂肪源对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能、体成分、血清生化指标、体组织脂肪酸组成及抗氧化能力的影响[J].水产学报,2018,42(7):1094-1110. LU Y,JIN M,YUAN Y,et al.Effects of different lipid sources on growth performance,body composition,the serum biochemical indices,fatty acids composition and antioxidant capacity in juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2018,42(7):1096-1117.(in Chinese)
[32] FALAHATKA B,ASHERI S,AMLASHI A S,et al.Canola oil,as a good alternative dietary lipid source in sturgeon:effects on growth,physiology and fatty acid profile in Beluga sturgeon Huso huso L.[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2018,24(4):1263-1273.  
[33] 谭青,王际英,李宝山,等.n-3/n-6 HUFA对大菱鲆幼鱼生长性能、全鱼脂肪酸组成和血清生化指标的影响[J].水产学报,2018,42(5):754-766. TAN Q,WANG J Y,LI B S,et al.Effect of dietary n-3/n-6 HUFA on growth performance,fatty acid composition of whole fish and serum biochemical indices in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2018,42(5):754-766.(in Chinese)
[34] YANG G,JIANG W H,CHEN Y F,et al.Effect of oil source on growth performance,antioxidant capacity,fatty acid composition and fillet quality of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2020,26(4):1186-1197.  
[35] 刘彩霞,邢薇,刘洋,等.不同配比的亚麻籽油与大豆油混合油全部替代鱼油对杂交鲟生长的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(12):4386-4397. LIU C X,XING W,LIU Y,et al.Effects of total replacement of fish oil by mixed oils with different ratios of linseed oil and soybean oil on growth of hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baeri Brandt♀×A.schrenckii Brandt)[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2017,29(12):4386-4397.(in Chinese)
[36] LI Y Y,MONROIG O,ZHANG L,et al.Vertebrate fatty acyl desaturase with Δ4 activity[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2010,107(39):16840-16845.  
[37] 张春暖,王爱民,刘文斌,等.饲料脂肪水平对梭鱼脂肪沉积、脂肪代谢酶及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(1):108-115. ZHANG C N,WANG A M,LIU W B,et al.Effects of dietary lipid levels on fat deposition,lipid metabolize enzyme and antioxidantic activities of Chelon haematocheilus[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(1):108-115.(in Chinese)
[38] LOU G,XU J H,TENG Y J,et al.Effects of dietary lipid levels on the growth,digestive enzyme,feed utilization and fatty acid composition of Japanese sea bass(Lateolabrax japonicus L.) reared in freshwater[J].Aquaculture Research,2010,41(2):210-219.  
[39] 郑珂珂,朱晓鸣,韩冬,等.饲料脂肪水平对瓦氏黄颡鱼生长及脂蛋白脂酶基因表达的影响[J].水生生物学报,2010,34(4):815-821. ZHENG K K,ZHU X M,HAN D,et al.Effect of dietary lipid level on growth and lipoprotein lipase gene expression in Pelteobagrus vachelli[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2010,34(4):815-821.(in Chinese)
[40] 褚志鹏,金佳利,陈细华,等.不同投喂率和投喂频率对大杂交鲟幼鱼生长、体成分和生化指标的影响[J].中国水产科学,2020,27(2):177-185. CHU Z P,JIN J L,CHEN X H,et al.Effects of different feeding rates and frequencies on the growth performance,body composition,and biochemical parameters of juvenile hybrid sturgeon[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2020,27(2):177-185.(in Chinese)
[41] AKRAMI R,GHARAEI A,MANSOUR M R,et al.Effects of dietary Onion (Allium cepa) powder on growth,innate immune response and hemato-biochemical parameters of Beluga (Huso huso linnaeus,1754) juvenile[J].Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2015,45(2):828-834.  
[42] LI X F,TIAN H Y,ZHANG D D,et al.Feeding frequency affects stress,innate immunity and disease resistance of juvenile blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala[J].Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2014,38(1):80-87.  
[43] NORDOY A,MARCHIOLI R,ARNESEN H,et al.n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cardiovascular diseases:to whom,how much,preparations[J].Lipids,2001,36(Suppl.1):S127-S129.
[44] SHEARER G C,SAVINOVA O V,HARRIS W S.Fish oil-how does it reduce plasma triglycerides[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta:Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids,2012,1821(5):843-851.