[1] 汪成,王之盛,胡瑞,等.不同类型白酒糟对西杂牛生长性能、养分表观消化率、血清生化指标及瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(2):913-922. WANG C,WANG Z S,HU R,et al.Effects of different types of white distiller's grains on growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,serum biochemical indexes and rumen fermentation parameters of Simmental crossbred cattle[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2021,33(2):913-922.(in Chinese)
[2] SCHINGOETHE D J,KALSCHEUR K F,HIPPEN A R,et al.Invited review:the use of distillers products in dairy cattle diets[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(12):5802-5813.

[3] 余群莲,王之盛,万发春,等.白酒糟在节粮型肉牛业中的开发利用潜力[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(10):58-61. YU Q L,WANG Z S,WAN F C,et al.Development and utilization potential of distillers' grains in grain-saving beef cattle industry[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2010,46(10):58-61.(in Chinese)
[4] 徐建.白酒糟对猪营养价值的评定[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2011. XU J.Evaluation of nutritive value of distillers' grains to pigs[D].Master's Thesis.Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2011.(in Chinese)
[5] 周芯宇,王之盛,祝伊枭,等.不同粗饲料组合对酒糟型饲粮体外发酵参数影响的研究[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(4):1936-1945. ZHOU X Y,WANG Z Z,ZHU Y X,et al.Effects of different roughage combinations on fermentation parameters of distiller's drains diet
in vitro[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(4):1936-1945.(in Chinese)
[6] 史良,刁其玉.体外产气技术的发展及应用[J].饲料广角,2008(13):28-29,37. SHI L,DIAO Q Y.Development and application of
in vitro gas production technology[J].Feed China,2008(13):28-29,37.(in Chinese)
[7] THORPE A.Enteric fermentation and ruminant eructation:the role (and control?) of methane in the climate change debate[J].Climatic Change,2009,93(3/4):407-431.
[8] LI F Y,HITCH T C A,CHEN Y H,et al.Comparative metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses reveal the breed effect on the rumen microbiome and its associations with feed efficiency in beef cattle[J].Microbiome,2019,7(1):6.
[9] 孟杰,刘强林,任丽萍,等.不同农副产品饲料对活体外产气量和瘤胃发酵的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2015,51(3):37-41. MENG J,LIU Q L,REN L P,et al.Effects of different feeds on
in vitro gas production and rumen fermentation[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2015,51(3):37-41.(in Chinese)
[10] MENKE K H,RAAB L,SALEWSKI A,et al.The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor
in vitro[J].The Journal of Agricultural Science,1979,93(1):217-222.

[11] VAN SOEST P J,ROBERTSON J B,LEWIS B A.Methods for dietary fiber,neutral detergent fiber,and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1991,74(10):3583-3597.

[12] 彭点懿.不同品质粗饲料组合对体外发酵参数、夏季奶牛生产性能及血液生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2010. PENG D Y.Effects of different quality roughage combinations on
in vitro fermentation parameters,production performance and blood biochemical indexes of cows in summer[D].Master's Thesis.Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2010.(in Chinese)
[13] MENKE K H,STEINGASS H.Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and
in vitro gas production using rumen fluid[J].Animal Research Development,1988,28(5):7-55.
[14] KHORASANI G R,OKINE E K,KENNELLY J J.Forage source alters nutrient supply to the intestine without influencing milk yield[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1996,79(5):862-872.

[15] BRODERICK G A,KANG J H.Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and
in vitro media[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1980,63(1):64-75.

[16] 王晓光.饲草型全混日粮饲用价值评价研究[D].博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2011. WANG X G.Evaluation of forage diets with mixed diets[D].Master's Thesis.Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2011.(in Chinese)
[17] REYES A S J,SOTO M A C,ORNELAS E G,et al.Assessment of the nutritional value of tropical grasses obtained from conventional analyses and
in vitro gas production[J].Tecnica Pecuaria En Mexico,2009,47(1):55-67.
[18] ROCHA J L,BAKER J F,WOMACK J E,et al.Statistical associations between restriction fragment length polymorphisms and quantitative traits in beef cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1992,70(11):3360-3370.

[19] CONE J W,VAN GELDER A H.Influence of protein fermentation on gas production profiles[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1999,76(3/4):251-264.
[20] 张桂杰,王红梅,罗海玲,等.应用体外产气与体外消化法评定不同生育期豆科牧草营养价值[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(3):387-394. ZHANG G J,WANG H M,LUO H L,et al.Evaluation of nutritional values of leguminous forages in different growing periods by
in vitro gas production and
in vitro digestion techniques[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2011,23(3):387-394.(in Chinese)
[21] SALIHU A,BALA M.Brewer's spent grain:a review of its potentials and applications[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2011,10(3):324-331.
[22] 冯仰廉.反刍动物营养学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004. FENG Y L.Nutrition of ruminants[M].Beijing:Science Press,2004.(in Chinese)
[23] 郝正里,刘世民,孟宪政.反刍动物营养学[M].兰州:甘肃民族出版社,2000. HAO Z L,LIU S M,MENG X Z.Ruminant nutrition[M].Lanzhou:Gansu Minorities Press,2000.(in Chinese)
[24] ILLIUS A W.Matching ruminant production systems with available resources in the tropics and sub-tropics:T.R.Preston & R.A.Leng.Renambul Books,Armidale,NSW,1987.ISBN 0-9588290-12[J].Agricultural Systems,1989,30(2):200-201.

[25] ABDUKARIM Y H,KEDIR S.Factors affecting rumen microbial protein synthesis:a review[J].Veterinary Medicine,2019,4(1):27-35.
[26] 曾钰,高彦华,彭忠利,等.饲粮中添加酵母培养物对舍饲牦牛瘤胃发酵参数及微生物区系的影响[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(4):1721-1733. ZENG Y,GAO Y H,PENG Z L,et al.Effects of yeast culture supplementation in diets on rumen fermentation parameters and microflora of house-feeding yak[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(4):1721-1733.(in Chinese)
[27] 耿春银,赵丽萍,何立文,等.活性干酵母与酵母培养物对体外瘤胃发酵参数影响的比较[J].中国畜牧兽医,2016,43(11):2931-2938. GENG C Y,ZHAO L P,HE L W,et al.Comparison of the effects of active dry yeast and yeast culture on rumen fermentation parameters[J].Chinese Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,2016,43(11):2931-2938.(in Chinese)
[28] MOE P W,TYRRELL H F.Methane production in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1979,62(10):1583-1586.

[29] 王荣,文江南,王敏,等.体外法研究延胡索酸对瘤胃甲烷、氢气产量和挥发性脂肪酸组成的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(3):1198-1209. WANG R,WEN J N,WANG M,et al.Effects of fumarate on ruminal methane,hydrogen gas production and volatile fatty acid composition using an
in vitro method[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2019,31(3):1198-1209.(in Chinese)
[30] MOSS A R,GIVENS D I,GARNSWORTHY P C.The effect of alkali treatment of cereal straws on digestibility and methane production by sheep[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1994,49(3/4):250-259.
[31] 郭雪峰,金海,卢德勋,等.甲烷气体产生量与牧草营养参数的相关性分析[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,30(1):35-40. GUO X F,JIN H,LU D X,et al.Correlation analysis between the nutrition index and methane production of pastures[J].Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University,2009,30(1):35-40.(in Chinese)
[32] LEE H J,LEE S C,KIM J D,et al.Methane production potential of feed ingredients as measured by
in vitro gas test[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2003,16(8):1143-1150.

[33] 杨红建.不同碳水化合物和蛋白质水平日粮瘤胃VFA产生及微生物蛋白合成规律研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2000. YANG H J.Study on the production of VFA and microbial protein synthesis in rumen of diets with different carbohydrate and protein levels[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Beijing:China Agricultural University,2000.(in Chinese)
[34] 贾光,贾志海,朱晓萍,等.日粮不同NDF水平对辽宁绒山羊瘤胃挥发性脂肪酸浓度及其比例的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(19):57-59. JIA G,JIA Z H,ZHU X P,et al.Effects of dietary NDF levels on the concentration and ratio of volatile fatty acids in the rumen of Liaoning Cashmere goats[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2012,48(19):57-59.(in Chinese)
[35] 毛宏祥,陆相龙,金宜全,等.反刍家畜瘤胃挥发性脂肪酸生成及模型研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2019,55(8):35-40. MAO H X,LU X L,JIN Y Q,et al.Advances in the generation and modeling of volatile fatty acids in rumen of ruminants[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2019,55(8):35-40.(in Chinese)
[36] HATEW B,CONE J W,PELLIKAAN W F,et al.Relationship between
in vitro and
in vivo methane production measured simultaneously with different dietary starch sources and starch levels in dairy cattle[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2015,202:20-31.
[37] YOUNIS O S,STEWART G G.Sugar uptake and subsequent ester and higher alcohol production by saccharomyces cerevisiae[J].Journal of the Institute of Brewing,2013,104(5):255-264.
[38] 徐晨晨,郭娉婷,刘策,等.苜蓿皂苷和酵母培养物对肉羊体外瘤胃发酵特性和甲烷产量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(9):4226-4234. XU C C,GUO P T,LIU C,et al.Effects of alfalfa saponins and yeast cultures on rumen fermentation characteristics and methane production of meat sheep
in vitro[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2019,31(9):4226-4234.(in Chinese)
[39] 张婷,张彬,张佩华,等.不同能量水平及玉米加工饲粮对瘤胃体外发酵参数的影响[J].草业学报,2015,24(12):102-111. ZHANG T,ZHANG B,ZHANG P H,et al.Effects of different energy levels and corn processing diets on ruminal fermentation parameters
in vitro[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2015,24(12):102-111.(in Chinese)