综述 REVIEW

脂肪酶的作用机理及分泌调节研究进展

  • 闫昭明 ,
  • 刘霜莉 ,
  • 黄华山 ,
  • 陈清华
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  • 1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 长沙 410128;
    2. 山东隆科特酶制剂有限公司, 临沂 276400
闫昭明(1995-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,博士研究生,从事饲料资源开发利用研究。E-mail:yanzmmail@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-12-07

  网络出版日期: 2021-07-06

基金资助

湖南省"双一流"建设专项(kxk201801004)

Research Progress on Mechanism and Secretion Regulation of Lipase

  • YAN Zhaoming ,
  • LIU Shuangli ,
  • HUANG Huashan ,
  • CHEN Qinghua
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    2. Shandong Longkete Enzyme Preparation Co., Ltd., Linyi 276400, China

Received date: 2020-12-07

  Online published: 2021-07-06

Supported by

 

摘要

脂质作为"三大营养素"之一是动物机体的重要组成部分,同时具有丰富的生理功能。脂肪酶通过逐步水解反应将甘油三酯水解为甘油和脂肪酸,对脂质的消化、吸收及代谢发挥调控作用。目前对脂肪酶的研究主要集中于甘油三酯脂肪酶、激素敏感脂肪酶及单酰甘油脂肪酶。在"全面禁抗"的大环境下,酶制剂是替代抗生素的良好选择之一,在畜禽生产中合理应用脂肪酶可补充动物内源酶缺乏,并表现出一定的促生长作用。本文就不同脂肪酶的作用及分泌调节机制进行探讨,以期为其在饲料行业及畜禽养殖业中的应用提供理论基础。

本文引用格式

闫昭明 , 刘霜莉 , 黄华山 , 陈清华 . 脂肪酶的作用机理及分泌调节研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(7) : 3622 -3628 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.003

Abstract

As one of the "three nutrients", lipids are an important part of animal body and have rich physiological functions. Lipase hydrolyzes triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids through step-by-step hydrolysis, which plays a regulatory role in lipid digestion, absorption and fat reconstruction. At present, the research are mainly focused on adipose triglyceride lipase, hormone-sensitive lipase and monoacylglycerol lipase. Enzyme preparation is one of the good alternatives to antibiotics in the environment of "total prohibition of antibiotics". In the production of livestock and poultry, lipase supplement was used to overcome the deficiency of endogenous enzymes, and showed certain growth promoting effect. In this paper, the function and secretion regulation mechanism of lipase were reviewed, which provided theoretical basis for the application in feed industry and livestock breeding industry.

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