动物营养学报 >

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 8: 4395 - 4404

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.08.020

禽营养与饲料 POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对1~6周龄北京油鸡新配套系生长性能和血清生化指标的影响

  • 耿爱莲 ,
  • 王海宏 ,
  • 张帆 ,
  • 初芹 ,
  • 张剑 ,
  • 晏志勋 ,
  • 曹婧 ,
  • 张小月 ,
  • 刘华贵
展开
  • 北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100097
耿爱莲(1972-),女,山西天镇人,副研究员,博士,主要从事家禽营养、环境调控以及动物福利研究。E-mail:ailiangengcau@126.com

收稿日期: 2021-01-08

  网络出版日期: 2021-08-11

基金资助

北京市农林科学院创新能力建设项目（KJCX20200421）；国家自然科学基金项目（31372353）；国家肉鸡产业技术体系项目（CARS-41-Z01）

收起

Effects of Dietary Metabolizable Energy and Crude Protein Levels on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes in Beijing You Chicken New Line Aged from 1 to 6 Weeks

  • GENG Ailian ,
  • WANG Haihong ,
  • ZHANG Fan ,
  • CHU Qin ,
  • ZHANG Jian ,
  • YAN Zhixun ,
  • CAO Jing ,
  • ZHANG Xiaoyue ,
  • LIU Huagui
Expand
  • Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China

Received date: 2021-01-08

  Online published: 2021-08-11

Supported by

 

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮代谢能（ME）和粗蛋白质（CP）水平对1~6周龄北京油鸡新配套系生长性能和血清生化指标的影响，以确定饲粮适宜代谢能和粗蛋白质水平，为制定北京油鸡新配套系饲养标准提供依据。采用3×3因子试验设计，饲粮代谢能水平分别为11.92、12.12、12.32 MJ/kg，粗蛋白质水平分别为18%、19%和20%。选择北京油鸡新配套系商品代1日龄公母混合雏鸡1 296只，随机分为9组，每组9个重复，每重复（笼）16只鸡，公母各占1/2。各组随机饲喂所配制的9种试验饲粮。测定1~3周龄、4~6周龄、1~6周龄雏鸡生长性能，6周龄末采血测定血清生化指标和抗氧化指标。结果表明：1）饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对1~3周龄、4~6周龄、1~6周龄雏鸡的生长性能影响均不显著（P>0.05），但二者互作显著影响1~6周龄雏鸡的料重比，其中代谢能12.12 MJ/kg和粗蛋白质19%组的料重比显著低于其他各组（P<0.05）。2）饲粮代谢能水平显著影响6周龄雏鸡的血清白蛋白含量，11.92 MJ/kg组显著高于12.12和12.32 MJ/kg组（P<0.05）。饲粮粗蛋白质水平显著影响血清总蛋白、球蛋白含量（P<0.05），随饲粮粗蛋白质水平提高，血清总蛋白、球蛋白含量增加。3）饲粮粗蛋白质水平显著影响6周龄雏鸡血清总抗氧化能力，其中20%组显著高于18%组（P<0.05），而19%组与其他2组间差异不显著（P>0.05）。综合考虑生长性能和血清生化指标，建议1~6周龄北京油鸡新配套系饲粮中适宜代谢能水平为12.12 MJ/kg，粗蛋白质水平为19%。

关键词： 北京油鸡; 代谢能; 粗蛋白质; 生长性能; 生化指标

本文引用格式

耿爱莲 , 王海宏 , 张帆 , 初芹 , 张剑 , 晏志勋 , 曹婧 , 张小月 , 刘华贵 . 饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对1~6周龄北京油鸡新配套系生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(8) : 4395 -4404 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.08.020

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) levels on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes in Beijing You chicken (BYC) new line aged from 1 to 6 weeks, and to determine the optimum dietary ME and CP levels, so as to provide a basis for formulating feeding standard of BYC new line. A 3×3 factorial design was adopted, ME levels were 11.92, 12.12 and 12.32 MJ/kg, CP levels were 18%, 19% and 20%. A total of 1 296 one-day-old commercial BYC new line chickens with similar body weight and mixed gender were randomly allocated to 9 groups with 9 replicates per group and 16 chickens per replicate (cage). The birds were randomly subjected to one of the 9 experimental diets. Growth performance were measured aged from 1 to 3 weeks, 4 to 6 weeks and 1 to 6 weeks, serum biochemical and antioxidant indexes were measured at week 6. The results showed as follows:1) ME and CP levels had no significant effects on the growth performance of chicks aged from 1 to 3 weeks, 4 to 6 weeks and 1 to 6 weeks (P>0.05), however, the interaction of ME and CP had significant effects on feed gain ratio of chicks aged from 1 to 6 weeks, 12.12 MJ/kg ME and 19% CP had the lowest feed gain ratio among groups (P<0.05). 2) Serum albumin content was significantly affected by ME levels, and the albumen content in the 11.92 MJ/kg group was significantly higher than that in 12.12 and 12.32 MJ/kg groups (P<0.05). The serum total protein and globulin contents were significantly affected by CP levels, which increased with the increase of CP level. 3) Dietary CP level significantly affected the serum total antioxidant capacity of chicks aged 6 weeks, among which 20% group was significantly higher than 18% group (P<0.05), while there were no significant differences between 19% and the other two levels (P>0.05). In conclusion, considering the performance and the serum biochemical indexes, the optimum ME and CP levels are 12.12 MJ/kg and 19% for BYC new line chicken aged from 1 to 6 weeks of age.

Key words： Beijing You chicken; ME; CP; growth performance; biochemical indexes

参考文献

[1] 王鹏飞,宋明杰,张倩雲,等.凌云乌鸡0-6周龄对代谢能、粗蛋白质和苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸适宜需要量的研究[J].饲料工业,2019,40(23):29-35. WANG P F,SONG M J,ZHANG Q Y,et al.The study on appropriate requirements of ME,protein and Phe+Tyr of Lingyun chicken in the age of 0 to 6 weeks[J].Feed Industry,2019,40(23):29-35.(in Chinese)
[2] 陈彩文.日粮代谢能和蛋白质水平对麒麟鸡生长性能、养分利用率和消化酶活性的影响[J].硕士学位论文.湛江:广东海洋大学,2016. CHEN C W.The effects of dietary metabolizable energy and protein level on the growth performance,nutrients utilization rate and digestive enzyme activities of frizzle broilers[D].Master's Thesis.Zhanjiang:Guangdong Ocean University,2016.(in Chinese)
[3] 石天虹,刘雪兰,井庆川,等.饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白对1-56日龄汶上芦花公鸡生长性能、屠宰指标和免疫器官指数的影响[J].饲料工业,2020,41(20):39-44. SHI T H,LIU X L,JING Q C,et al.Effects of dietary metabolizable energy and crude protein on growth performance,slaughter index and immune organ index of Wenshang luhua rooster aged 1 to 56 days[J].Feed Industry,2020,41(20):39-44.(in Chinese)
[4] 耿爱莲,石晓琳,王海宏,等.饲粮粗蛋白质水平对散养北京油鸡产蛋性能及蛋品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(2):307-315. GENG A L,SHI X L,WANG H H,et al.Effects of dietary crude protein levels on laying performance and egg quality of Beijing Youji under free range system[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2011,23(2):307-315.(in Chinese)
[5] 耿爱莲,周永孝,张尧,等.散养条件下32-43周龄北京油鸡粗蛋白质水平研究[J].中国家禽,2014,36(2):24-28. GENG A L,ZHOU Y X,ZHANG Y,et al.Crude protein level of 32 to 43 weeks of age Beijing You chicken under free-range system[J].China Poultry,2014,36(2):24-28.(in Chinese)
[6] 北京市质量技术监督局.DB11/T 1378-2016北京油鸡饲养管理技术规程[S].北京:北京市质量技术监督局,2016. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.DB11/T 1378-2016 Technical regulations of feeding and management of Beijing you chicken[S].Beijing:Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision,2016.(in Chinese)
[7] FRIKHA M,SAFAA H M,JIMÉNEZ-MORENO E,et al.Influence of energy concentration and feed form of the diet on growth performance and digestive traits of brown egg-laying pullets from 1 to 120 days of age[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2009,153(3/4):292-302.
[8] 宗文丽,白秀娟.不同营养水平日粮对生长期贵妃鸡生产性能的影响[J].经济动物学报,2006,10(4):203-205. ZONG W L,BAI X J.Effect of different nutritional level on production performance of growing stage royal chickens[J].Journal of Economic Animal,2006,10(4):203-205. (in Chinese)
[9] 张蒙,李强,刘平,等.0-4周龄大午粉1号商品代蛋雏鸡饲粮中适宜的代谢能和粗蛋白质水平[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(2):652-661. ZHANG M,LI Q,LIU P,et al.Optimal dietary metabolizable energy and crude protein levels for Dawufen No.1 commercial layer chicks from 0 to 4 weeks of age[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2019,31(2):652-661. (in Chinese)
[10] 陈玉芹,赵成法,杨秀娟,等.武定鸡日粮适宜代谢能和粗蛋白质水平的研究[J].中国家禽,2016,38(1):25-31. CHEN Y Q,ZHAO C F,YANG X J,et al.Study on appropriate dietary metabolic energy and crude protein level in Wuding chicken[J].China Poultry,2016,38(1):25-31. (in Chinese)
[11] 卢建,曲亮,李永峰,等.15-56日龄如皋黄鸡蛋鸡粗蛋白质和代谢能的需要量[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(12):3708-3719. LU J,QU L,LI Y F,et al.Dietary crude protein and metabolic energy requirements of Rugao yellow laying hens aged from 15 to 56 days[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2015,27(12):3708-3719. (in Chinese)
[12] 王珊,赵国先,冯志华,等.日粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对0-6周龄太行鸡育肥公鸡生长性能及营养物质表观代谢率的影响[J].中国家禽,2017,39(18):34-39. WANG S,ZHAO G X,FENG Z H,et al.Effect of dietary metabolic energy and crude protein level on growth performance and nutrient apparent metabolic rate of fattened Taihang roosters aged from 0 to 6 weeks[J].China Poultry,2017,39(18):34-39. (in Chinese)
[13] 冯焯,赵国先,李树鹏,等.日粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对育雏期太行鸡生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2016(21):18-22,29. FENG Z,ZHAO G X,LI S P,et al.Effect of different dietary metabolizable energy and crude protein levels on growth performance and blood biochemical indices of brooding Taihang chicken[J].China Feed,2016(21):18-22,29. (in Chinese)
[14] 张倩雲,宋明杰,王鹏飞,等.凌云乌鸡母鸡7-12周龄对代谢能、粗蛋白质和苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸适宜需要量的研究[J].饲料工业,2019,40(17):41-46. ZHANG Q Y,SONG M J,WANG P F,et al.The study on appropriate requirement of ME,crude protein and Phe+Tyr of Lingyun female fowl in the age of 7 to 12 weeks[J].Feed Industry,2019,40(17):41-46. (in Chinese)
[15] 吴亮,韦凤英,刘璐,等.8-11周龄东兰乌鸡适宜代谢能和粗蛋白水平研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(24):198-201,204. WU L,WEI F Y,LIU L,et al.Study on optimal dietary metabolic energy and crude protein level in 8 to 11 week old Donglan black-bone chicken[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2018(24):198-201,204. (in Chinese)
[16] 柳迪,赵国先,李树鹏,等.日粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对育成期坝上长尾鸡生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2017,38(3):23-27. LIU D,ZHAO G X,LI S P,et al.The effect of dietary metabolizable energy and crude protein levels on growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of Bashang long tailed chickens in rearing period[J].Feed Industry,2017,38(3):23-27. (in Chinese)
[17] 初欢欢,毕慧娟,宋玉芹,等.22-56日龄爱拔益加×罗曼肉杂鸡饲粮代谢能、粗蛋白质、蛋氨酸和赖氨酸适宜水平的研究[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(11):3381-3390. CHU H H,BI H J,SONG Y Q,et al.The optimal levels of metabolizable energy,crude protein,methionine and lysine of Arbor Acres×Roman hybrid broilers of 22 to 56 days of age[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2015,27(11):3381-3390. (in Chinese)
[18] 刘珊珊,杨桂芹,宁志利,等.代谢能和可消化赖氨酸水平对1-21日龄肉仔鸡生长及血清生化指标的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2014,45(4):430-435. LIU S S,YANG G Q,NING Z L,et al.Effects of ME and DLys levels on growth and serum biochemical parameters for broilers at age of 1 to 21 days[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2014,45(4):430-435. (in Chinese)
[19] 杨桂芹,韩钰婧,张文克,等.饲粮代谢能和可消化赖氨酸水平对21-42日龄肉仔鸡生长性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(2):281-288. YANG G Q,HAN Y J,ZHANG W K,et al.Effects of dietary metabolizable energy and digestible lysine levels on growth performance and serum biochemical parameters of broilers at the age of 21 to 42 days[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2013,25(2):281-288.(in Chinese)
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2