动物营养学报 >

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 10: 5645 - 5652

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.10.024

禽营养与饲料 POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖对乳鸽生长性能、屠宰性能及血清抗氧化和免疫指标的影响

  • 孙寒雪 ,
  • 刘雅丽 ,
  • 曾涛 ,
  • 李国勤 ,
  • 陶争荣 ,
  • 温积辉 ,
  • 周雪勤 ,
  • 刘素贞 ,
  • 陈晓燕 ,
  • 许文武 ,
  • 李浙烽 ,
  • 曹鸿国 ,
  • 卢立志
展开
  • 1. 安徽农业大学动物科技学院, 合肥 230000;
    2. 浙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 杭州 310021;
    3. 浙江省畜牧技术推广总站, 杭州 310021;
    4. 平阳县敖锋鸽业有限公司, 温州 325403;
    5. 湖州华嘉特种养殖有限公司, 湖州 313000;
    6. 温州科技职业技术学院, 温州 325006;
    7. 杭州康德权饲料有限公司, 杭州 311107
孙寒雪(1991-),女,安徽宿州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。E-mail:2907248945@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-03-24

  网络出版日期: 2021-10-16

基金资助

浙江省"三农六方"科技协作项目（2019SNF017）；浙江省重点研发项目（2016C02054-16）；湖州市攻关计划农业项目（2020GN01）

收起

Effects of Coated Sodium Butyrate or Cordyceps cicadae Polysaccharide on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Serum Antioxidant and Immune Indexes of Squabs

  • SUN Hanxue ,
  • LIU Yali ,
  • ZENG Tao ,
  • LI Guoqin ,
  • TAO Zhengrong ,
  • WEN Jihui ,
  • ZHOU Xueqin ,
  • LIU Suzhen ,
  • CHEN Xiaoyan ,
  • XU Wenwu ,
  • LI Zhefeng ,
  • CAO Hongguo ,
  • LU Lizhi
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China;
    2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
    3. Zhejiang Animal Husbandary Promotion Station, Hangzhou 310021, China;
    4. Aofeng Pigeon Industey in Pingyang County, Wenzhou 325403, China;
    5. Huzhou Huajia Special Breeding Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313000, China;
    6. Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou 325006, China;
    7. Hangzhou King Techina Feed Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311107, China

Received date: 2021-03-24

  Online published: 2021-10-16

Supported by

 

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摘要

本试验旨在探究包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖对乳鸽生长性能、屠宰性能及血清抗氧化和免疫指标的影响。选取1日龄乳鸽420只，随机分成7组，每组5个重复，每个重复12只。对照组（Ⅰ组）亲鸽饲喂基础饲粮，Ⅱ~Ⅳ组亲鸽分别在基础饲粮中添加275、550和1 100 mg/kg包被丁酸钠，Ⅴ~Ⅶ组亲鸽分别在基础饲粮中添加27.5、55.0和110.0 mg/kg蝉花多糖。试验期28 d。结果表明：1）与Ⅰ组相比，Ⅱ和Ⅶ组乳鸽末重和平均日增重（ADG）均显著提高（P<0.05）。2）与Ⅰ组相比，Ⅱ和Ⅶ组乳鸽屠宰率显著提高（P<0.05）。3）与Ⅰ组相比，Ⅱ和Ⅶ组乳鸽血清超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性和总抗氧能力（T-AOC）均显著提高（P<0.05），血清丙二醛（MDA）含量显著降低（P<0.05）。4）与Ⅰ组相比，Ⅱ组乳鸽血清免疫球蛋白A （IgA）、免疫球蛋白G （IgG）和免疫球蛋白M （IgM）含量显著提高（P<0.05），Ⅶ组乳鸽血清IgA含量显著提高（P<0.05）。由此可见，亲鸽饲粮中添加包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖均能促进乳鸽生长并增强机体抗氧化和免疫能力。本试验条件下，亲鸽饲粮中添加275 mg/kg包被丁酸钠（Ⅱ组）或110.0 mg/kg蝉花多糖（Ⅶ组）效果最佳。

关键词： 包被丁酸钠; 蝉花多糖; 乳鸽; 生长性能; 免疫功能

本文引用格式

孙寒雪 , 刘雅丽 , 曾涛 , 李国勤 , 陶争荣 , 温积辉 , 周雪勤 , 刘素贞 , 陈晓燕 , 许文武 , 李浙烽 , 曹鸿国 , 卢立志 . 包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖对乳鸽生长性能、屠宰性能及血清抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(10) : 5645 -5652 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.10.024

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of coated sodium butyrate or Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide on growth performance, slaughter performance and serum antioxidant and immune indexes of squabs. A total of 420 squabs were randomly divided into 7 groups with 5 replicates per group and 12 squabs per replicate. The breeding pigeons in the control group (group Ⅰ) were fed a basal diet, the breeding pigeons in groups Ⅱ to Ⅳ were fed basal diets supplemented with 275, 550 and 1 100 mg/kg coated sodium butyrate, respectively, and the breeding pigeons in groups Ⅴ to Ⅶ were fed basal diets supplemented with 27.5, 55.0 and 110.0 mg/kg Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide, respectively. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed as follows:1) compared with group Ⅰ, the final body weight and average daily gain (ADG) of squabs of groups Ⅱ and Ⅶ were significantly increased (P<0.05). 2) Compared with group Ⅰ, the dressed percentage of squabs of groups Ⅱ and Ⅶ was significantly increased (P<0.05). 3) Compared with group Ⅰ, the super oxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) activities and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in serum of squabs of groups Ⅱ and Ⅶ were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 4) Compared with group Ⅰ, the contents of immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) in serum of squabs of group Ⅱ were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the serum IgA content of squabs of group Ⅶ was significantly increased (P<0.05). In conclusion, adding coated sodium butyrate or Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide in breeding pigeons' diet can promote the growth and enhance the antioxidant and immune capacity of squabs. Under the experimental conditions, adding 275 mg/kg coated sodium butyrate (group Ⅱ) or 110.0 mg/kg Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide in breeding pigeons' diet has the best effect.

Key words： coated sodium butyrate; Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide; squabs; growth performance; immune function

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