动物营养学报 >

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 10: 5955 - 5964

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.10.054

研究简报 SHORT COMMUNICATION

包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖对种鸽哺育期减重、血清免疫球蛋白含量、肠道组织形态及回肠菌群的影响

  • 孙寒雪 ,
  • 刘雅丽 ,
  • 曾涛 ,
  • 李国勤 ,
  • 陶争荣 ,
  • 温积辉 ,
  • 周雪勤 ,
  • 刘素贞 ,
  • 陈晓燕 ,
  • 许文武 ,
  • 李浙烽 ,
  • 曹鸿国 ,
  • 卢立志
展开
  • 1. 安徽农业大学动物科技学院, 合肥 230000;
    2. 浙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 杭州 310021;
    3. 浙江省畜牧技术推广总站, 杭州 310021;
    4. 平阳县敖锋鸽业有限公司, 温州 325403;
    5. 湖州华嘉特种养殖有限公司, 湖州 313000;
    6. 温州科技职业技术学院, 温州 325006;
    7. 杭州康德权饲料有限公司, 杭州 311107
孙寒雪(1991-),女,安徽宿州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。E-mail:2907248945@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-03-24

  网络出版日期: 2021-10-16

基金资助

浙江省"三农六方"科技协作项目（2019SNF017）；浙江省重点研发项目（2016C02054-16）；湖州市攻关计划农业项目（2020GN01）

收起

Effects of Coated Sodium Butyrate or Cordyceps cicadae Polysaccharide on Weight Loss during Lactation, Serum Immunoglobulin Contents, Intestinal Morphology and Ileal Microflora of Breeding Pigeons

  • SUN Hanxue ,
  • LIU Yali ,
  • ZENG Tao ,
  • LI Guoqin ,
  • TAO Zhengrong ,
  • WEN Jihui ,
  • ZHOU Xueqin ,
  • LIU Suzhen ,
  • CHEN Xiaoyan ,
  • XU Wenwu ,
  • LI Zhefeng ,
  • CAO Hongguo ,
  • LU Lizhi
Expand
  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China;
    2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
    3. Zhejiang Animal Husbandry Promotion Station, Hangzhou 310021, China;
    4. Aofeng Pigeon Industry in Pingyang County, Wenzhou 325403, China;
    5. Huzhou Huajia Special Breeding Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313000, China;
    6. Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou 325006, China;
    7. Hangzhou Kangdequan Feed Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311107, China

Received date: 2021-03-24

  Online published: 2021-10-16

Supported by

 

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摘要

本试验旨在探究包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖对哺育期种鸽减重、血清免疫球蛋白含量、肠道组织形态及回肠菌群的影响。选取730日龄美国白羽王鸽哺育期种鸽420只，随机分成7组，每组5个重复，每个重复12只。A组（对照组）饲喂基础饲粮，B~D组分别在基础饲粮中添加275、550和1 100 mg/kg包被丁酸钠，E~G组分别在基础饲粮中添加27.5、55.0和110.0 mg/kg蝉花多糖。试验期28 d。结果表明：1）与A组相比，试验组（G组公鸽除外）种鸽哺育期减重均降低，但差异不显著（P>0.05）。2）与A组相比，B、F组种鸽血清免疫球蛋白A （IgA）、免疫球蛋白G （IgG）和免疫球蛋白M （IgM）含量显著提高（P<0.05）。3）与A组相比，B、F组种鸽十二指肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度和回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度显著提高（P<0.05）。4）与A组相比，G组种鸽回肠中厚壁菌门相对丰度显著提高（P<0.05）；B、F组种鸽回肠中乳酸菌属相对丰度显著提高（P<0.05），B组种鸽回肠中气斯氏菌属相对丰度显著提高（P<0.05）。综上所述，种鸽饲粮中添加包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖可以提高哺育期种鸽血清免疫球蛋白含量，改善肠道形态，提高回肠中厚壁菌门和乳酸菌属相对丰度。本试验条件下，包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖适宜添加水平分别为275或55.0 mg/kg。

关键词： 包被丁酸钠; 蝉花多糖; 种鸽; 免疫球蛋白; 肠道形态; 菌群

本文引用格式

孙寒雪 , 刘雅丽 , 曾涛 , 李国勤 , 陶争荣 , 温积辉 , 周雪勤 , 刘素贞 , 陈晓燕 , 许文武 , 李浙烽 , 曹鸿国 , 卢立志 . 包被丁酸钠或蝉花多糖对种鸽哺育期减重、血清免疫球蛋白含量、肠道组织形态及回肠菌群的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(10) : 5955 -5964 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.10.054

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of coated sodium butyrate or Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide on weight loss during lactation, serum immunoglobulin contents, intestinal morphology and ileal microflora of breeding pigeons. A total of 420 American King breeding pigeons aged at 730 days during lactation were randomly divided into 7 groups with 5 replicates per group and 12 pigeons per replicate. Pigeons in group A (control group) were fed a basal diet, pigeons in groups B to D were fed basal diets supplemented with 275, 550 and 1 100 mg/kg coated sodium butyrate, respectively, and the others in groups E to G were fed basal diets supplemented with 27.5, 55.0 and 110.0 mg/kg Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide, respectively. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed as follows:1) compared with group A, the weight loss during lactation of breeding pigeon of experimental groups (except male pigeons of group G) was decreased, but no significant difference (P>0.05). 2) Compared with group A, the contents of immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) in serum of breeding pigeons of groups B and F were significantly increased (P<0.05). 3) Compared with group A, the villus height, villus height/crypt depth in duodenum and villus height/crypt depth in ileum of breeding pigeons of groups B and F were significantly increased (P<0.05). 4) Compared with group A, the ileum Firmicutes relative abundance of breeding pigeons of group G was significantly increased (P<0.05); the ileum Lactobacillus relative abundance of breeding pigeons of groups B and F was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the ileum Airstella relative abundance of breeding pigeons of group B was significantly increased (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation of coated sodium butyrate or Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide can improve the serum immunoglobulin contents of breeding pigeons, improve intestinal morphology, and increase the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Lactobacillus in ileal. Under the experimental conditions, the suitable supplemental levels of coated sodium butyrate or Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide are 275 or 55.0 mg/kg.

Key words： coated sodium butyrate; Cordyceps cicadae polysaccharide; breeding pigeons; immunoglobulin; intestinal morphology; microflora

参考文献

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