动物营养学报 >

2021 , Vol. 33 >Issue 11: 6184 - 6192

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.11.019

禽营养与饲料 POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

饲粮钙和有效磷水平对0~6周龄北京油鸡新配套系生长性能和血清生化指标的影响

  • 张倩倩 ,
  • 张帆 ,
  • 赵向红 ,
  • 张玉 ,
  • 王海宏 ,
  • 初芹 ,
  • 宋志刚 ,
  • 耿爱莲
展开
  • 1. 北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100097;
    2. 山东农业大学动物科技学院, 泰安 271018;
    3. 北京中农优嘉生物科技有限公司, 北京 100094
张倩倩(1997-),女,河北曲周人,硕士研究生,动物营养与饲料科学专业。E-mail:zqdyxn@163.com

收稿日期: 2021-04-08

  网络出版日期: 2021-11-10

基金资助

北京市农林科学院创新能力建设项目（KJCX20200421）；国家自然科学基金项目（31372353）；国家肉鸡产业技术体系项目（CARS-41-Z01）

收起

Effects of Dietary Calcium and Available Phosphorus Levels on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes in Beijing You Chicken New Line Aged from 0 to 6 Weeks

  • ZHANG Qianqian ,
  • ZHANG Fan ,
  • ZHAO Xianghong ,
  • ZHANG Yu ,
  • WANG Haihong ,
  • CHU Qin ,
  • SONG Zhigang ,
  • GENG Ailian
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China;
    3. Beijing Sino-Agri U-Plus Biotechnogy Co., Ltd., Beijing 100094, China

Received date: 2021-04-08

  Online published: 2021-11-10

Supported by

 

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮不同钙和有效磷水平对0~6周龄北京油鸡（简称油鸡）新配套系雏鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。试验采用3×3因子设计，饲粮钙水平分别为0.85%、0.90%、0.95%，有效磷水平分别为0.35%、0.40%、0.45%。选择油鸡新配套系1日龄公母混合雏鸡1 296只，随机分为9组，每组9个重复，每重复（笼）16只（公母各占1/2）。各组随机饲喂所配制的9种试验饲粮。测定0~3周龄、4~6周龄、0~6周龄雏鸡生长性能，测定6周龄血清生化指标。结果表明：1）饲粮钙和有效磷水平对0~3周龄、4~6周龄、0~6周龄雏鸡的生长性能没有显著的单独以及互作影响（P>0.05）。0~3周龄饲粮钙水平为0.85%组周平均体增重最高（144.88 g），料重比最低（1.78）。4~6周龄饲粮钙水平为0.95%、有效磷水平为0.35%组的周平均体增重最高（226.95 g）；2）饲粮钙和有效磷水平显著影响0~6周龄雏鸡血清白蛋白含量和碱性磷酸酶活性（P<0.05），钙水平为0.95%组的血清碱性磷酸酶活性最高，有效磷水平为0.35%组的血清白蛋白含量最高，不同钙磷水平对其他血清生化指标影响不显著（P>0.05）。综合考虑生长性能和血清生化指标，建议油鸡新配套系0~3周龄适宜钙水平为0.85%、有效磷水平为0.35%；4~6周龄适宜钙水平为0.95%、有效磷水平为0.35%。若考虑0~6周龄全期，则建议采用钙水平为0.95%、有效磷水平为0.35%较为合适。

关键词： 北京油鸡; 钙; 磷; 生长性能; 生化指标

本文引用格式

张倩倩 , 张帆 , 赵向红 , 张玉 , 王海宏 , 初芹 , 宋志刚 , 耿爱莲 . 饲粮钙和有效磷水平对0~6周龄北京油鸡新配套系生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(11) : 6184 -6192 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.11.019

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary calcium (Ca) and available phosphorus (AP) levels on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of Beijing You chicken (BYC) new line aged from 0 to 6 weeks. A 3×3 factorial design was adopted, dietary Ca levels were 0.85%, 0.90% and 0.95%, AP levels were 0.35%, 0.40% and 0.45%,respectively. A total of 1 296 one-day-old commercial BYC were randomly divided into 9 groups with 9 replicates per group and 16 chicks per replicate (half male and half female). Growth performance of chicks aged from 0 to 3 weeks, 4 to 6 weeks and 0 to 6 weeks were measured. Some serum biochemical indexes were measured at week 6. The results showed as follows:1) the growth performance of chicks aged from 0 to 3 weeks, 4 to 6 weeks and 0 to 6 weeks was not affected by dietary Ca and AP levels alone or in combination (P>0.05). Dietary Ca level of 0.85% had the highest week average body weight gain (ABWG, 144.88 g) and the lowest week average feed intake (AFI, 1.78) aged from 0 to 3 weeks. The ABWG of the group with 0.95% Ca level and 0.35% AP level aged from 4 to 6 weeks was the highest (226.95 g). 2) Dietary Ca and AP levels significantly affected the serum albumin content and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity of chicks aged from 0 to 6 week (P<0.05). The highest AKP activity was found in 0.95% Ca level group, and the highest albumin content was found in 0.35% AP level group. Different Ca and AP levels had no significant effects on other biochemical indexes (P>0.05). Considering the growth performance and serum biochemical indexes, it is suggested that the optimum Ca level is 0.85% and AP level is 0.35% for BYC new line chicken aged from 0 to 3 weeks, the optimal Ca level is 0.95% and AP level is 0.35% for BYC new line chicken aged from 4 to 6 weeks. If the whole period from 0 to 6 weeks is considered, 0.95% Ca and 0.35% AP are suggested to be appropriate.

Key words： Beijing You chicken; calcium; phosphorus; growth performance; biochemical index

参考文献

[1] 胡顺勇, 胡胜超, 郭均友, 等.浅谈动物机体微量元素钙和磷的作用机理[J].山东畜牧兽医, 2020, 41(11):76-77. HU S Y, HU S C, GUO J Y, et al.A brief discussion on the mechanism of calcium and phosphorus in animal body[J].Shandong Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 41(11):76-77.(in Chinese)
[2] 李建国.畜牧学概论[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2011:13-34. LI J G.Introduction to animal husbandry[M].2nd ed.Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2011:13-34.(in Chinese)
[3] 邵玉新.肉鸡钙, 磷营养与骨骼发育研究[R].博士后工作报告.北京:中国农业科学院, 2019. SHAO Y X.The nutrition of calcium and phosphorus and bone development of broilers[R].Postdoctoral Work Report.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2019.(in Chinese).
[4] 王凤春.鸡钙、磷需要量的分析[J].养殖技术顾问, 2014(2):56-56. WANG F C.Analysis of calcium and phosphorus requirements of chickens[J].Technical Advisor for Animal Husbandry, 2014(2):56-56.(in Chinese)
[5] 中华人民共和国农业部. 鸡饲养标准NY/T 33-2004[S]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2004. Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. Feeding standard of chicken NY/T 33-2004[S]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2004.(in Chinese)
[6] 郝艳霜, 张艳艳, 赵国先, 等.不同钙磷水平对育雏期坝上长尾鸡生长性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].中国家禽, 2018, 40(1):26-29. HAO Y S, ZHANG Y Y, ZHAO G X, et al.Effects of different levels of calcium and phosphorus on growth performance and blood biochemical indexes in Bashang long-tailed chicken[J].China Poultry, 2018, 40(1):26-29.(in Chinese)
[7] 王晋晋, 王金荣, 付佐龙, 等.日粮中钙、磷水平对1-3周龄肉鸡骨骼生长的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2010, 22(4):1088-1095. WANG J J, WANG J R, FU Z L, et al.Effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus levels on bone growth in broilers from 1 to 3 weeks of age[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2010, 22(4):1088-1095.(in Chinese)
[8] 王晋晋.0-6周龄白羽肉鸡钙磷需要量的研究[D].硕士学位论文.郑州:河南工业大学, 2010. WANG J J.Calcium and phosphorus requirements of broilers from 0 to 6 week of age[D].Master's Thesis.Zhengzhou:Henan University of Technology, 2010.(in Chinese)
[9] 耿爱莲, 张尧, 马银娟, 等.饲粮钙水平对散养北京油鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响[J].中国家禽, 2011, 33(12):30-34. GENG A L, ZHANG Y, MA Y J, et al.Effect of dietary calcium levels on performance and egg quality of Beijing You chicken under free range system[J].China Poultry, 2011, 33(12):30-34.(in Chinese)
[10] 耿爱莲, 赵向红, 张尧, 等.饲粮有效磷水平对散养北京油鸡生产性能和鸡蛋品质的影响[J].中国家禽, 2015, 37(18):18-21. GENG A L, ZHAO X H, ZHANG Y, et al.Effects of dietary available phosphorus levels on production performance and egg quality of Beijing You chicken under free range system[J].China Poultry, 2015, 37(18):18-21.(in Chinese)
[11] 北京市质量技术监督局.北京油鸡饲养管理技术规程DB11/T 1378-2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2016. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.Technical regulations of feeding and management of Beijing You chicken DB11/T 1378-2016[S].Beijing:China Standards Press, 2016.(in Chinese)
[12] CHEN C, KIM W K.The application of micro-CT in egg-laying hen bone analysis:introducing an automated bone separation algorithm[J].Poultry Science, 2020, 99(11):5175-5183.  
[13] 俞路, 王雅倩, 林显华, 等.饲粮不同钙水平对老龄蛋鸡蛋品质及骨密度的影响[J].饲料工业, 2008, 29(1):33-36. YU L, WANG Y Q, LIN X H, et al.Effect of dietary calcium levels on eggs quality and BMD of old layers[J].Feed Industry, 2008, 29(1):33-36.(in Chinese)
[14] 孙飞.日粮不同磷水平和钙磷比对蛋鸡生产性能及磷吸收的影响[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学, 2016. SUN F.Effects of different dietary phosphorus levels and calcium-phosphorus ratio on performance and phosphorus absorption of laying hens[D].Master's Thesis.Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University, 2016.(in Chinese)
[15] DRIVER J P, PESTI G M, BAKALLI R I, et al.Effects of calcium and nonphytate phosphorus concentrations on phytase efficacy in broiler chicks[J].Poultry Science, 2005, 84(9):1406-1417.  
[16] DE CARVALHO MELLO H H, GOMES P C, ROSTAGNO H S, et al.Dietary requirements of available phosphorus in growing broiler chickens at a constant calcium:available phosphorus ratio[J].Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2012, 41(11):2323-2328.  
[17] 赵永国.北京油鸡育雏期血清蛋白含量变化规律研究[J].北京农业, 2014(15):8. ZHAO Y G.Study on the changes of serum protein content of Beijing You chicken during brood period[J].Beijing Agriculture, 2014(15):8.(in Chinese)
[18] 单安山.母鸡饲粮锌与钙水平对初生雏鸡体内和残壳中矿物元素含量的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志, 1990, 26(4):3-5. SHAN A S.Effects of dietary zinc and calcium levels of hens on the contents of mineral elements in body and residual shell of newborn chicks[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 1990, 26(4):3-5.(in Chinese)
[19] 高树华.低能量水平下商品产蛋鸡钙磷适宜需要量的研究[D].硕士学位论文.郑州:河南农业大学, 2012. GAO S H.Calcium and phosphorus requirement for commercial laying hens fed low energy diets[D].Master's Thesis.Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University, 2012.(in Chinese)
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2