禽营养与饲料 POULTRY NUTRITION AND FEED

美洲大蠊虫粉对肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能、肌肉抗氧化能力及肉品质的影响

  • 佘韶峰 ,
  • 赵天章 ,
  • 李慧英
展开
  • 大理大学农学与生物科学学院, 大理 671003
佘韶峰(1997-),男,河南新乡人,硕士研究生,动物生态学专业。E-mail:280576010@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-08-04

  网络出版日期: 2021-12-16

基金资助

云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项面上项目(202001BA070001-096);大理大学高层次人才科研启动项目(KY1916104940)

Effects of Periplaneta americana Powder on Growth Performance, Immune Function, Muscle Antioxidant Capacity and Meat Quality of Broilers

  • SHE Shaofeng ,
  • ZHAO Tianzhang ,
  • LI Huiying
Expand
  • College of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, China

Received date: 2021-08-04

  Online published: 2021-12-16

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加美洲大蠊虫粉对肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能、肌肉抗氧化能力及肉品质的影响。选取1日龄健康爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡360只,随机分为6个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡(公母各占1/2)。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂用1%、2%、3%、4%和5%美洲大蠊虫粉替代基础饲粮中玉米和豆粕的试验饲粮。试验期42 d。结果表明:4%美洲大蠊虫粉添加组肉鸡22~42日龄平均日增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05),4%和5%添加组42日龄时外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD3+含量显著高于对照组、1%和2%添加组(P<0.05),4%添加组28和42日龄时血清免疫球蛋白G含量显著高于对照组和1%添加组(P<0.05),3%、4%和5%添加组血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性和28日龄时血清免疫球蛋白A含量显著高于对照组和1%添加组(P<0.05),3%和4%添加组胸肌45 min亮度值显著低于对照组(P<0.05);当美洲大蠊虫粉的添加水平提高到5%时,肉鸡的生长性能、免疫功能、肌肉抗氧化能力及肉品质指标均呈降低趋势。综合以上指标,肉鸡饲粮中美洲大蠊虫粉的适宜添加水平为4%。

本文引用格式

佘韶峰 , 赵天章 , 李慧英 . 美洲大蠊虫粉对肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能、肌肉抗氧化能力及肉品质的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021 , 33(12) : 6813 -6823 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.12.023

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the effects of Periplaneta americana powder on growth performance, immune function, muscle antioxidant capacity and meat quality of broilers. Three hundred and sixty 1-day-old healthy Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly allotted into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 broilers (males and females in half) per replicate. Broilers in the control group were fed the basal diet, and the others in experimental groups were fed the experimental diets supplemented with 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% Periplaneta americana powder replacing corn and soybean meal in the basal diet, respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 42 days. The results showed that the average daily gain of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age in 4% Periplaneta americana powder supplemental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), the CD3+ content in peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets at 42 days of age in 4% and 5% supplemental groups was significantly higher than that in the control group and 1% and 2% supplemental groups (P<0.05), the immunoglobulin G content in serum at 28 and 42 days of age in 4% supplemental group was significantly higher than that in the control group and 1% supplemental group (P<0.05), the glutathione peroxidase activity and the immunoglobulin A content at 28 days of age in serum in 3%, 4% and 5% supplemental groups were significantly higher than those in the control group and 1% supplemental group (P<0.05), and 45 min brightness in breast muscle in 3% and 4% supplemental groups was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). However, the supplemental level of 5% Periplaneta americana powder had the less effective in growth performance, immune function, antioxidant capacity and meat quality of broilers. In conclusion, the optimum supplemental level of Periplaneta americana powder in broiler's diet is 4%.

参考文献

[1] 周琼,吴珍泉,李忠荣,等.美洲大蠊的营养价值与饲用安全性的分析[J].福建农业学报,2007,22(3):276-278. ZHOU Q,WU Z Q,LI Z R,et al.Nutritive values and feeding safety of Periplaneta americana L.[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2007,22(3):276-278.(in Chinese)
[2] 耿巧玉,张晓平,丰茂秀,等.美洲大蠊前处理工艺及其体外抗肿瘤活性研究[J].山东中医杂志,2019,38(3):269-274. GENG Q Y,ZHANG X P,FENG M X,et al.Study on the pre-treatment process and its antitumor activity in vitro of Periplaneta americana[J].Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2019,38(3):269-274.(in Chinese)
[3] 刘昊,李忠荣,刘景,等.美洲大蠊对肉鸡生产性能、血液生化指标及小肠绒毛高度的影响[J].北京农学院学报,2009,24(1):28-32. LIU H,LI Z R,LIU J,et al.Effect of Periplaneta americana on growth performance,serum biochemical parameters and length of small intestinal villus in broilers[J].Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture,2009,24(1):28-32.(in Chinese)
[4] 周琼,吴珍泉,李忠荣,等.美洲大蠊粉对腹泻小鼠肠道修复的影响[J].福建农业学报,2008,23(2):125-131. ZHOU Q,WU Z Q,LI Z R,et al.The reparation effect of dried Periplaneta americana L. meal on mice intestinal dysfunction from diarrhea in a model study[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2008,23(2):125-131.(in Chinese)
[5] 张丹,孙玉红,李茂,等.美洲大蠊多肽提取物对荷瘤小鼠肿瘤生长及免疫功能的影响[J].中国新药杂志,2015,24(6):681-686. ZHANG D,SUN Y H,LI M,et al.Effects of Periplaneta americana polypeptide extracts on tumor growth and immune function in tumor-bearing mice[J].Chinese Journal of New Drugs,2015,24(6):681-686.(in Chinese)
[6] 周琼,李忠荣,刘景,等.美洲大蠊对肉鸡免疫功能与抗氧化能力的影响[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2009,38(2):175-180. ZHOU Q,LI Z R,LIU J,et al.Effect of Periplaneta americana meal on immunity and antioxidation of broliers[J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition),2009,38(2):175-180.(in Chinese)
[7] 李忠荣,刘景,王长康,等.美洲大蠊对肉鸡肉质性状的影响[J].福建农业学报,2010,25(1):14-17. LI Z R,LIU J,WANG C K,et al.Effect of Periplaneta americana on meat quality traits of broilers[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2010,25(1):14-17.(in Chinese)
[8] 李慧英.壳聚糖对肉鸡免疫功能的影响及其分子机理研究[D].博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2009. LI H Y.Effects of chitosan on immune functions in broiler chickens and the underlying molecular mechanisms[D].Ph.D. Thesis.Huhhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2009.(in Chinese)
[9] 李贞明,余苗,崔艺燕,等.柑橘提取物对黄羽肉鸡器官指数、屠宰性能、肉品质和肌肉抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(8):3794-3800. LI Z M,YU M,CUI Y Y,et al.Effects of citrus extract on organ indices,slaughter performance,meat quality and muscle antioxidant indices of yellow-feather broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2019,31(8):3794-3800.(in Chinese)
[10] 张建明,张志伟,蔡艳侠,等.饲料中添加美洲大蠊粉对奶山羊生长性能的影响[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2019,49(12):25-27. ZHANG J M,ZHANG Z W,CAI Y X,et al.Effects of Periplaneta americana powder on growth performance of dairy goats[J].Gansu Animal and Veterinary Sciences,2019,49(12):25-27.(in Chinese)
[11] 王斌,邹仕庚,胡文锋,等.饲粮添加黑水虻虫粉对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2021,42(7):38-42. WANG B,ZOU S G,HU W F,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation with Hermetia illucens L. larvae meal on growth performance and serum biochemical parameters in weaned piglets[J].Feed Industry,2021,42(7):38-42.(in Chinese)
[12] 申红,潘晓亮,王俊刚.黄粉虫对肉仔鸡生长性能及体内蛋白质沉积率的影响[J].四川畜牧兽医,2006,33(7):27-28. SHEN H,PAN X L,WANG J G.Effects of Tenebrio molitor on growth performance and protein deposition rate of broilers[J].Sichuan Animal & Veterinary Sciences,2006,33(7):27-28.(in Chinese)
[13] 殷林,刘志林.蝗虫粉饲喂肉鸡效果的研究[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2000,30(5):19-20. YIN L,LIU Z L.Study on the effect of locust powder on broilers[J].Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences,2000,30(5):19-20.(in Chinese)
[14] GOVINDARAJ D,SHARMA S,SINGH N,et al.T cell epitopes of Per a 10 modulate local-systemic immune responses and airway inflammation by augmenting Th1 and T regulatory cell functions in murine model[J].Immunobiology,2019,224(3):462-469.  
[15] 孙国庆,王纯洁,乌日娜,等.AA肉鸡血液CD3+、CD4+和CD8+ T淋巴细胞的变化规律[J].中国家禽,2007,29(11):12-13,17. SUN G Q,WANG C J,WU R N,et al.Dynamic rules of CD3+,CD4+ and CD8+ of T lymphocytes in blood of AA broiler[J].China Poultry,2007,29(11):12-13,17.(in Chinese)
[16] 唐苗,魏永凯,刘彬,等.美洲大蠊的乙醇提取物对正常小鼠免疫功能的影响[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2018,34(17):2103-2105,2109. TANG M,WEI Y K,LIU B,et al.Effects of ethanol extract of Periplaneta americana on immune function in normal mice[J].The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,2018,34(17):2103-2105,2109.(in Chinese)
[17] DUKES H E,DYER J E,OTTESEN E A.Establishment and maintenance of gnotobiotic American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)[J].Journal of Visualized Experiments,2021(171):e61316.
[18] 姜旭.美洲大蠊对雄性肉鸡生产性能影响及其作用机理研究[D].硕士学位论文.福州:福建农林大学,2008. JIANG X.Effect of Periplaneta americana L. on performance in male broilers and research of the mechanism[D].Master's Thesis.Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2008.(in Chinese)
[19] DAVIES L C,TAYLOR P R.Tissue-resident macrophages:then and now[J].Immunology,2015,144(4):541-548.  
[20] GUO S W,MA J X,XING Y Y,et al.Artemisia annua L. aqueous extract as an alternative to antibiotics improving growth performance and antioxidant function in broilers[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2020,19(1):399-409.  
[21] WANG S H,ZHANG L,LI J L,et al.Effects of dietary marigold extract supplementation on growth performance,pigmentation,antioxidant capacity and meat quality in broiler chickens[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2017,30(1):71-77.
[22] 胡锴,任常宝,颜城,等.高铜日粮对肉鸡肝脏抗氧化功能的影响[J].中国家禽,2011,33(12):26-29. HU K,REN C B,YAN C,et al.Effect of different levels of dietary copper sulfate on liver antioxidantal index in broilers[J].China Poultry,2011,33(12):26-29.(in Chinese)
[23] 王钦,刘克娜,孔彩华,等.美洲大蠊提取物的活性成分及其抗氧化应激的研究现状[J].中华中医药学刊,2021,39(7):124-127. WANG Q,LIU K N,KONG C H,et al.Current situation on antioxidant stress and active compounds of Periplaneta americana extracts[J].Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,39(7):124-127.(in Chinese)
[24] 席鹏彬,蒋宗勇,林映才,等.鸡肉肉质评定方法研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2006,18(S1):347-352. XI P B,JIANG Z Y,LIN Y C,et al.Research advance in evaluation methods of meat quality in broiler[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2006,18(S1):347-352.(in Chinese)
[25] FLETCHER D L,QIAO M,SMITH D P.The relationship of raw broiler breast meat color and pH to cooked meat color and pH[J].Poultry Science,2000,79(5):784-788.  
[26] QIAO M,FLETCHER D L,SMITH D P,et al.The effect of broiler breast meat color on pH,moisture,water-holding capacity,and emulsification capacity[J].Poultry Science,2001,80(5):676-680.  
[27] EL RAMMOUZ R,BABILÉ R,FERNANDEZ X.Effect of ultimate pH on the physicochemical and biochemical characteristics of Turkey breast muscle showing normal rate of postmortem pH fall[J].Poultry Science,2004,83(10):1750-1757.  
[28] ALLEN C D,FLETCHER D L,NORTHCUTT J K,et al.The relationship of broiler breast color to meat quality and shelf-life[J].Poultry Science,1998,77(2):361-366.  
[29] 吴信生,陈国宏,陈宽维,等.中国部分地方鸡种肌肉组织学特点及其肉品质的比较研究[J].江苏农学院学报,1998(4):52-58. WU X S,CHEN G H,CHEN K W,et al.Comparison on histologic characteristics of muscle and muscle quality in Chinese native chickens[J].Journal of Jiangsu Agricultural College,1998(4):52-58.(in Chinese)
[30] 岳远西,史彬林,赵启龙,等.黑沙蒿提取物对肉仔鸡生长性能和屠宰性能及肉品质的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2015,51(17):39-43. YUE Y X,SHI B L,ZHAO Q L,et al.Effects of Artemisia ordosica extract on growth performance,slaughter performance and meat quality of broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2015,51(17):39-43.(in Chinese)
文章导航

/