综述 REVIEW

厌氧真菌系统发育分类及多样性研究进展

  • 张亚伟 ,
  • 王月红 ,
  • 张元庆 ,
  • 刘强
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  • 山西农业大学动物科学学院, 晋中 030801
张亚伟(1989-),男,河南周口人,讲师,博士,主要从事反刍动物营养与胃肠道微生物(组)学研究。E-mail:ywzhang@sxau.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2021-07-05

  网络出版日期: 2022-02-15

基金资助

科技创新基金项目(2020BQ68);优秀博士来晋奖励项目(SXBYKY2021014);谷子高粱产业技术体系(CARS-06)

Advances in Phylogenetic Classification and Diversity of Anaerobic Fungi

  • ZHANG Yawei ,
  • WANG Yuehong ,
  • ZHANG Yuanqing ,
  • LIU Qiang
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  • College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China

Received date: 2021-07-05

  Online published: 2022-02-15

摘要

厌氧真菌[新毛孢菌门(Neocallimastigomycota)]是哺乳草食动物消化道内常见的微生物之一,在木质纤维性饲料原料的降解过程中起着至关重要的作用。了解厌氧真菌个体间的系统发育关系对于进一步了解它们的进化史,以及驱动它们在不同类型宿主内部及之间的生态位专门化的因素等方面至关重要。本文从系统发育分类学发展史、低等级的分类学多样性及相关分子层面的研究方法对近年来有关厌氧真菌系统发育分类及多样性的研究进行了概述,以期对相关的研究工作提供一定的参考和帮助。

本文引用格式

张亚伟 , 王月红 , 张元庆 , 刘强 . 厌氧真菌系统发育分类及多样性研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(2) : 700 -709 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.02.003

Abstract

Anaerobic fungi (Neocallimastigomycota) are common inhabitants of the digestive tract of mammalian herbivores, and play a key role in the degradation of lignocellulosic plant material. Understanding the phylogenetic relationship of individual anaerobic fungi will be essential to increasing understanding of their evolutionary history, and factors that drive their niche specialization within and between different types of hosts. In this review, the phylogenetic history, low-level taxonomic diversity, and related molecular techniques in previous study on anaerobic fungi are summarized, aiming to provide some support and reference for the related research work.

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