综述 REVIEW

柑橘类植物精油的抗菌活性及其作用机制

  • 张卓 ,
  • 聂德超 ,
  • 赵琛 ,
  • 李艳玲
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  • 北京农学院动物科学技术学院, 北京 102206
张卓(1995-),女,河北邢台人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养研究。E-mail:2292333931@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-07-12

  网络出版日期: 2022-02-15

基金资助

北京市科委创新券项目(20200812253767);北京农学院2021年学位点建设项目(2136016010/003)

Antibacterial Activity of Citrus Essential Oils and Its Mechanism

  • ZHANG Zhuo ,
  • NIE Dechao ,
  • ZHAO Chen ,
  • LI Yanling
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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China

Received date: 2021-07-12

  Online published: 2022-02-15

摘要

柑橘类植物精油(CEOs)是从柑橘类植物中提取的芳香类混合物,其主要活性成分为D-柠檬烯(D-limonene),具有广泛的生物活性,包括抗菌、抗氧化和抗炎等。CEOs具有选择性抗菌活性,在动物生产中具有非常重要的应用价值。不同的CEOs具有不同的抗菌活性,研究其抗菌机制也具有非常重要的意义。本文着重介绍了CEOs的化学组成、抗菌活性及其抗菌作用机制,为其在畜牧生产中的应用奠定基础。

本文引用格式

张卓 , 聂德超 , 赵琛 , 李艳玲 . 柑橘类植物精油的抗菌活性及其作用机制[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(2) : 758 -764 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.02.010

Abstract

Citrus essential oils (CEOs) are aromatic compounds extracted from citrus plants. Their main active ingredient is D-limonene, which has a wide range of biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, etc. CEOs have a very important application value in animal production because of their selective antibacterial activity. Different CEOs have different antimicrobial activities, and it is of great significance to study their antimicrobial mechanisms. In this paper, the chemical composition, antibacterial activity and antibacterial mechanism of CEOs were introduced, which laid a foundation for its application in livestock production.

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