研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

酵母类产品对断奶仔猪生长性能影响的Meta分析

  • 孙越 ,
  • 刘虎
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  • 1. 北京市畜牧业环境监测站, 农业农村部畜牧环境质量监督检验测试中心, 北京 102200;
    2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 农业农村部饲料工业中心, 北京 100193
孙越(1991-),男,山东临沂人,硕士,从事畜牧行业技术研究。E-mail:422378081@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-07-29

  网络出版日期: 2022-03-14

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2018YFD050601,2017YFD050501);高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)

Effects of Yeast Products on Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets: A Meta-Analysis

  • SUN Yue ,
  • LIU Hu
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  • 1. Environment Quality Inspection Supervision Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Monitoring Station of Animal Husbandry Environment, Beijing 102200, China;
    2. Ministry of Agriculture Feed Industry Center, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2021-07-29

  Online published: 2022-03-14

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同酵母类产品对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响。通过回顾已发表文献资料,运用Meta分析方法构建模型并进行酵母类产品对断奶仔猪生长性能应用效果的评价。计算机检索PubMed、Google Scholar、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库等多个数据库中2010-2020年关于不同酵母类产品对断奶仔猪生长性能影响的试验研究,采用Review Manager 5.3软件对各效应指标进行Meta分析。试验整理了关于酵母类产品的中英文相关文献共20项研究,纳入分析1 614个研究对象。结果显示:饲粮添加酵母抽提物极显著提高了断奶仔猪的平均日采食量(P<0.01);饲粮添加酵母培养物和酵母抽提物极显著提高了断奶仔猪的平均日增重(P<0.01);饲粮添加酵母培养物和酵母水解物对料重比均有显著改善作用(P<0.05)。通过Meta分析发现,饲粮中添加酵母类产品提高断奶仔猪平均日采食量37.80 g/d,提高平均日增重37.64 g/d,降低料重比0.06;相比活性干酵母和酵母水解物,酵母培养物和酵母抽提物在改善断奶仔猪生长性能方面更具有优势。本研究运用Meta分析将近10年酵母类产品对断奶仔猪生长性能影响同质文献进行合并,从统计层面为酵母类产品的研发与改进给予一定的数据参考。

本文引用格式

孙越 , 刘虎 . 酵母类产品对断奶仔猪生长性能影响的Meta分析[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(3) : 1508 -1518 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.03.015

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different types of yeast products on growth performance of weaned piglets. By reviewing the published literatures, the Meta-analysis method was used to construct the model and evaluate the application effects of yeast products on the growth performance of weaned piglets. Databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data were searched and VIP database about the effects of yeast products on growth performance of weaned piglets during 2010-2020. The Review Manager 5.3 software was used to conduct Meta-analysis on the effect indexes. A total of 20 studies about yeast products in Chinese and English were collected and 1 614 subjects were included. The results showed that the average daily feed intake (ADFI) of weaned piglets was significantly increased by adding yeast extract (P<0.01). The average daily gain (ADG) of weaned piglets was significantly increased by adding yeast culture (P<0.01) and yeast extract (P<0.01). The ratio of feed to gain (F/G) of weaned piglets was significantly increased by adding yeast culture (P<0.01) and yeast hydrolysate (P<0.01). The results of Meta-analysis show that yeast products can increase ADFI and ADG by 37.80 and 37.64 g/d, respectively, and decrease F/G by 0.06. Compared with live yeast and yeast hydrolysate, yeast culture and yeast extract have more advantages in improving the growth performance of weaned piglets. In this study, Meta-analysis is used to merge the homogeneous literature of yeast product studies in recent 10 years, which can provide some reference for future research and development of yeast products.

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