动物营养学报 >

2022 , Vol. 34 >Issue 3: 1533 - 1546

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.03.017

研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

维生素D3对黄羽肉种鸡生殖性状及其后代肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官发育、胫骨性状和肉品质的影响

  • 王一冰 ,
  • 张盛 ,
  • 陈志龙 ,
  • 范秋丽 ,
  • 陈芳 ,
  • 丁发源 ,
  • 程忠刚 ,
  • 蒋守群
展开
  • 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所, 畜禽育种国家重点实验室, 农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室, 广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室, 广州 510640
王一冰(1990-),女,山东青岛人,副研究员,博士,主要从事黄羽肉鸡营养与免疫方面的研究。E-mail:wangyibing77@163.com

收稿日期: 2021-07-31

  网络出版日期: 2022-03-14

基金资助

财政部和农业农村部-国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-41）；广东省自然科学基金项目（2021A1515012412，2021A1515010830）；广东省重点领域研发计划项目（2020B0202090004）；广东省农业科学院科技计划项目（202106TD，R2019PY-QF008，R2018QD-076）；国家重点研发专项（2021YFD1300004）

收起

Effects of Vitamin D3 on Reproductive Traits of Yellow-Feathered Broiler Breeders and Growth Performance, Immune Organ Development, Tibia Characteristics and Meat Quality of Offspring Broilers

  • WANG Yibing ,
  • ZHANG Sheng ,
  • CHEN Zhilong ,
  • FAN Qiuli ,
  • CHEN Fang ,
  • DING Fayuan ,
  • CHENG Zhonggang ,
  • JIANG Shouqun
Expand
  • Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2021-07-31

  Online published: 2022-03-14

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究维生素D3对黄羽肉种鸡生殖性状及其后代肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官发育、胫骨性状和肉品质的作用。选用720只岭南黄羽肉种母鸡（快大型，46周龄），根据体重和产蛋率一致原则随机分为6个组，分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0、800、1 600、2 400、3 200和4 000 IU/kg维生素D3的饲粮，每组6个重复，每个重复20只鸡；试验期8周。雏鸡出生后，根据体重一致原则每组选取120只后代肉鸡开展饲养试验，每组6个重复，每个重复20只鸡（公母各占1/2）；后代肉鸡饲喂添加1 000 IU/kg维生素D3的饲粮，试验期63 d。结果表明：1）饲粮维生素D3添加水平显著影响黄羽肉种鸡的输卵管长度、输卵管和卵巢基质相对重量（P<0.05），且分别呈二次、线性和二次以及线性变化（P<0.05）。2）种鸡饲粮维生素D3添加水平显著影响后代肉鸡1~21日龄的末重、平均日增重和料重比（P<0.05），且均呈二次变化（P<0.05）；但对后代肉鸡22~42日龄和43~63日龄生长性能无显著影响（P>0.05）。种鸡饲粮维生素D3添加水平对后代肉鸡21和63日龄腿肌和胸肌相对重量无显著影响（P>0.05）。3）种鸡饲粮维生素D3添加水平显著影响后代肉鸡1日龄肝脏、脾脏相对重量以及21日龄胸腺相对重量（P<0.05），且均呈二次变化（P<0.05）。4）种鸡饲粮维生素D3添加水平显著影响后代肉鸡1日龄胫骨长度和围度（P<0.05），且分别呈二次和线性变化（P<0.05）；显著影响21日龄胫骨重量、长度、围度和粗灰分含量（P<0.05），且均呈线性和二次变化（P<0.05）；但对63日龄胫骨性状无显著影响（P>0.05）。5）种鸡饲粮维生素D3添加水平显著影响后代肉鸡63日龄宰后24 h胸肌肉色亮度（L*）和黄度（b*）值以及pH（P<0.05）。综上所述，在本试验条件下，种鸡饲粮维生素D3添加水平显著影响黄羽肉种鸡生殖性状以及后代肉鸡的生长性能（生长初期）、免疫器官发育、胫骨性状和肉品质。综合试验观测与回归分析，种鸡饲粮添加1 600~2 000 IU/kg维生素D3即可获得较优的后代肉鸡生长性能，但若要获得黄羽肉种鸡最优生殖性状，饲粮维生素D3添加水平需为2 600~3 800 IU/kg。

关键词： 维生素D3; 黄羽肉种鸡; 生殖性状; 后代肉鸡; 生长性能

本文引用格式

王一冰 , 张盛 , 陈志龙 , 范秋丽 , 陈芳 , 丁发源 , 程忠刚 , 蒋守群 . 维生素D3对黄羽肉种鸡生殖性状及其后代肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官发育、胫骨性状和肉品质的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(3) : 1533 -1546 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.03.017

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of vitamin D3 on reproductive traits of yellow-feathered broiler breeders and the growth performance, immune organ development, tibia characteristics and meat quality of offspring broilers. A total of 720 Lingnan yellow-feathered broiler breeder hens (46 weeks of age) were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 20 hens per replicate according to the similar body weight and laying rate, and the hens were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0, 800, 1 600, 2 400, 3 200 and 4 000 IU/kg vitamin D3, respectively. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. After chicks were born, 120 offspring broilers were selected from each group according to the principle of consistent body weight for feeding experiment, with 6 replicates in each group and 20 broilers (half male and half female) in each replicate. Offspring broilers were fed the diet supplemented with 1 000 IU/kg vitamin D3, and the experiment lasted for 63 days. The results showed as follows:1) dietary vitamin D3 supplemental level significantly affected the oviduct length and relative weight of oviduct and ovarian stroma of yellow-feathered broiler breeders (P<0.05), and the changes were quadratic, linear and quadratic, and linear (P<0.05), respectively. 2) Dietary vitamin D3 supplemental level for breeders significantly affected the final weight, average daily gain and feed to gain ratio of offspring broilers from 1 to 21 days of age (P<0.05), and all had quadratic changes (P<0.05); but it had no significant effects on the growth performance of offspring broilers from 22 to 42 days and 43 to 63 days of age (P>0.05). Dietary vitamin D3 supplemental level for breeders had no significant effects on the relative weight of thigh muscle and breast muscle of offspring broilers at 21 and 63 days of age (P>0.05). 3) Dietary vitamin D3 supplemental level for breeders significantly affected the relative weight of liver and spleen of offspring broilers at 1 day of age and the thymus relative weight at 21 days of age (P<0.05), and all showed quadratic changes (P<0.05). 4) Dietary vitamin D3 supplemental level for breeders significantly affected the tibia length and perimeter of offspring broilers at 1 day of age (P<0.05), and the changes were quadratic and linear, respectively (P<0.05); significantly affected the weight, length, perimeter and ash content of tibia at 21 days of age (P<0.05), and all were with linear and quadratic changes (P<0.05); but had no significant effects on tibia characteristics at 63 days of age (P>0.05). 5) Dietary vitamin D3 supplemental level for breeders significantly affected the color brightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) values and pH in breast muscle at 24 h postmortem of offspring broilers at 63 days of age (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary vitamin D3 supplementa1 level significantly affects the reproductive traits of yellow-feathered broiler breeders and the growth performance (the starter phase), immune organ development, tibia characteristics and meat quality of offspring broilers under the conditions of this experiment. Based on experimental observation and regression analysis, 1 600 to 2 000 IU/kg vitamin D3 supplementation for breeders can achieve better growth performance of offspring broilers, but 2 600 to 3 800 IU/kg vitamin D3 supplemental level is needed for optimal reproductive traits of yellow-feathered broiler breeders.

Key words： vitamin D3; yellow-feathered broiler breeders; reproductive traits; offspring broilers; growth performance

参考文献

[1] JIANG S Q,JIANG Z Y,YANG K M,et al.Dietary vitamin D3 requirement of Chinese yellow-feathered broilers[J].Poultry Science,2015,94(9):2210-2220.  
[2] GORELOVA I V,POPOVA P V,RULEV M V.Vitamin D and reproductive health[J].Problemy Endokrinologii,2020,66(5):96-101.  
[3] 张力翔.维生素D及其受体与脂肪细胞脂质代谢关系的研究[D].硕士学位论文.南京:南京医科大学,2013. ZHANG L X.The relationship between vitamin D and vitamin D receptor with the lipometabolism in adipocyte[D].Master's Thesis.Nanjing:Nanjing Medical University,2013.(in Chinese)
[4] 徐宏建,李昕,王丽华,等.25羟基维生素D3的生理功能及其在动物生产中的应用[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(4):1491-1498. XU H J,LI X,WANG L H,et al.Physiological function of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and its application in animal production[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(4):1491-1498.(in Chinese)
[5] ATENCIO A,EDWARDS H M,Jr,PESTI G.Effects of vitamin D3 dietary supplementation of broiler breeder hens on the performance and bone abnormalities of the progeny[J].Poultry Science,2005,84(7):1058-1068.  
[6] 张淑云,王安.钙和维生素D对生长肉鸡免疫及抗氧化功能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(3):579-585. ZHANG S Y,WANG A.Effects of calcium and vitamin D on immune and antioxidant functions in growing broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2010,22(3):579-585.(in Chinese)
[7] WANG Y B,LI L,GOU Z Y,et al.Effects of maternal and dietary vitamin A on growth performance,meat quality,antioxidant status,and immune function of offspring broilers[J].Poultry Science,2020,99(8):3930-3940.  
[8] 王一冰,李龙,范秋丽,等.快大型黄羽肉种鸡饲粮中维生素A最适添加量的研究[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(4):2001-2012. WANG Y B,LI L,FAN Q L,et al.Optimal supplementation level of vitamin a in diets on fast-growing yellow-feathered breeder hens[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2021,33(4):2001-2012.(in Chinese)
[9] 黄利华,胡庆兰,李伟明,等.孕乳期补充维生素D对仔鼠生长发育及细胞免疫功能的影响[J].重庆医学,2017,46(19):2615-2617. HUANG L H,HU Q L,LI W M,et al.Effects of vitamin D on growth and immune function in neonatal mice[J].Chongqing Medicine,2017,46(19):2615-2617.(in Chinese)
[10] 吴越,李婵娟,周晓玉,等.孕鼠维生素D缺乏对子鼠骨发育相关基因BMP-2、Cbfal、Dmp1表达的影响[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2010,30(1):30-33,38. WU Y,LI C J,ZHOU X Y,et al.Effects of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy on expression of bone development-related genes of offspring[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing (Natural Sciences),2010,30(1):30-33,38.(in Chinese)
[11] WANG G F,LI Y P,LI Y,et al.Maternal vitamin D supplementation inhibits bisphenol A-induced proliferation of Th17 cells in adult offspring[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology,2020,144:111604.
[12] 中华人民共和国农业农村部.黄羽肉鸡营养需要量:NY/T 3645-2020[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2020. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China.Nutrient requirement of yellow chickens:NY/T 3645-2020[S].Beijing:China Agricultural Press,2020.(in Chinese)
[13] 王一冰,陈芳,苟钟勇,等.快大型黄羽肉种鸡VD3需要量研究[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(16):3549-3560. WANG Y B,CHEN F,GOU Z Y,et al.Requirement of vitamin D3 on fast-growing yellow-feathered breeder hens[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2021,54(16):3549-3560.(in Chinese)
[14] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.饲料中粗灰分的测定:GB/T 6438-2007[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007. General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.Animal feeding stuffs-determination of crude ash:GB/T 6438-2007[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2007.(in Chinese)
[15] 刘婷婷,魏子恒,李文.维生素D与生殖功能的关系及其研究进展[J].中国医学前沿杂志(电子版),2017,9(8):23-28. LIU T T,WEI Z H,LI W.The progress study on the relationship between vitamin D and human reproductive function[J].Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science (Electronic Version),2017,9(8):23-28.(in Chinese)
[16] ZAMANI A,SAKI F,HATAMI N,et al.Stereological assessment of the effects of vitamin D deficiency on the rat testis[J].BMC Endocrine Disorders,2020,20(1):162.
[17] 董洪俊.饲粮添加不同水平及形式的维生素D对公猪繁殖性能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.成都:四川农业大学,2016. DONG H J.Effects of different dietary vitamin D levels and forms on boar reproduction[D].Master's Thesis.Chengdu:Sichuan Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese)
[18] 万彦伶,郝翠芳.维生素D与女性生殖激素及妊娠结局关系的研究进展[J].生殖医学杂志,2018,27(12):1255-1259. WAN Y L,HAO C F.Research progress of association between vitamin D and reproductive hormones and pregnancy outcome[J].Journal of Reproductive Medicine,2018,27(12):1255-1259.(in Chinese)
[19] 施传信,瞿红侠,韩进诚,等.1α-羟基维生素D3对肉鸡生长性能及钙磷利用率的影响[J].中国家禽,2013,35(4):25-30. SHI C X,QU H X,HAN J C,et al.Effects of 1α-hydroxycholecalciferol on growth performance and mineral utilization in broilers[J].China Poultry,2013,35(4):25-30.(in Chinese)
[20] 陈瑾,程茜.母亲维生素D水平对子代生命早期生长发育的影响[J].儿科药学杂志,2017,23(7):63-66. CHEN J,CHENG Q.Influence of maternal vitamin D status for their offspring in the early growth[J].Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy,2017,23(7):63-66.(in Chinese)
[21] CHEN Y H,LIU Z B,MA L,et al.Gestational vitamin D deficiency causes placental insufficiency and fetal intrauterine growth restriction partially through inducing placental inflammation[J].The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,2020,203:105733.
[22] DRIVER J P,ATENCIO A,PESTI G M,et al.The effect of maternal dietary vitamin D3 supplementation on performance and tibial dyschondroplasia of broiler chicks[J].Poultry Science,2006,85(1):39-47.  
[23] 彭焕伟.饲粮维生素组合对肉种鸡繁殖性能及后代肉鸡生产性能影响的研究[D].博士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2011. PENG H W.Study on effects of different vitamin premixes on reproductive performance of breeder hen and growth performance of progeny[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2011.(in Chinese)
[24] 张爱飞,冯正平.维生素D免疫调节的研究进展[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2019,25(4):564-569. ZHANG A F,FENG Z P.The research progress of vitamin D on immunity[J].Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis,2019,25(4):564-569.(in Chinese)
[25] 李思明.维生素D3对丝毛鸡β-防御素诱导表达及生长免疫性能的影响[D].博士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2009. LI S M.Effects of vitamin D3 on growth performance and induction of the β-defensins expression in silky fowl[D].Ph.D. Thesis.Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2009.(in Chinese)
[26] WANG Y B,WANG Y Y,WANG B K,et al.Protocatechuic acid improved growth performance,meat quality,and intestinal health of Chinese yellow-feathered broilers[J].Poultry Science,2019,98(8):3138-3149.  
[27] 黄利华,胡庆兰,李伟明,等.孕乳期补充维生素D对仔鼠免疫球蛋白及T细胞的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(16):3919-3921. HUANG L H,HU Q L,LI W M,et al.Effect of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on immunoglobulins and T cells in offspring rats[J].Maternal & Child Health Care of China,2017,32(16):3919-3921.(in Chinese)
[28] 王志会,赵霞霞,任立红.孕期鼠补充维生素D对子鼠胸腺维生素D受体表达[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2016,24(7):712-714. WANG Z H,ZHAO X X,REN L H.Effect of vitamin D receptor expression in the thymus of filial generation mice after giving pregnant vitamin D[J].Chinese Journal of Child Health Care,2016,24(7):712-714.(in Chinese)
[29] 陈凌燕,周小建,李霞,等.孕期哺乳期大鼠补充维生素D3对子代大鼠哮喘模型肺组织维生素D受体表达的影响[J].临床儿科杂志,2012,30(5):470-473,479. CHEN L Y,ZHOU X J,LI X,et al.Vitamin D3 supplementation in pregnant and lactating rats on vitamin D receptor expression in the lung of baby rats with asthma[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatrics,2012,30(5):470-473,479.(in Chinese)
[30] 邢冠中.饲粮钙、磷缺乏对肉仔鸡骨骼钙、磷代谢利用和佝偻病发病率的影响[D].硕士学位论文.秦皇岛:河北科技师范学院,2019. XING G Z.Effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus deficiency on metabolic utilization of bone calcium and phosphorus and incidence of rickets in broilers[D].Master's Thesis.Qinhuangdao:Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,2019.(in Chinese)
[31] EDWARDS H M,Jr.Effect of vitamin C,environmental temperature,chlortetracycline,and vitamin D3 on the development of tibial dyschondroplasia in chickens[J].Poultry Science,1989,68(11):1527-1534.  
[32] 朱燕,肖建平,廖祥鹏.妊娠期母体维生素D对子代骨骼生长的影响[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2013,19(5):533-536. ZHU Y,XIAO J P,LIAO X P.Effect of maternal vitamin D level during pregnancy on bone growth of the offspring[J].Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis,2013,19(5):533-536.(in Chinese)
[33] 李婵娟,刘嘉茵.孕鼠维生素D缺乏与子代长骨中VDR基因表达的相关分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2011,11(18):4396. LI C J,LIU J Y.Relationship between vitamin D deficiency in pregnant mice and VDR gene expression in long bone of offspring[J].Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics,2011,11(18):4396.(in Chinese)
[34] 吴越,周晓玉,李婵娟.孕鼠维生素D缺乏对子鼠长骨维生素D受体蛋白表达的影响[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2009,29(3):361-363,385. WU Y,ZHOU X Y,LI C J.Effects of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy on femoral VDR protein expression of offspring[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing (Natural Sciences),2009,29(3):361-363,385.(in Chinese)
[35] ST-ARNAUD R.The direct role of vitamin D on bone homeostasis[J].Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics,2008,473(2):225-230.  
[36] 李赛慧.维生素D对镉致鸡胚原代软骨细胞毒性损伤的保护作用[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2020. LI S H.The protective effect of vitamin D on cadmium-induced toxicity in primary chondrocytes from chicken embryo[D].Master's Thesis.Yangzhou:Yangzhou University,2020.(in Chinese)
[37] WILBORN B S,KERTH C R,OWSLEY W F,et al.Improving pork quality by feeding supranutritional concentrations of vitamin D3[J].Journal of Animal Science,2004,82(1):218-224.  
[38] LOBO A R,Jr,DELGADO E F,MOURÃO G B,et al.Interaction of dietary vitamin D3 and sunlight exposure on B. indicus cattle:animal performance,carcass traits,and meat quality[J].Livestock Science,2012,145(1/3):196-204.
[39] WIEGAND B R,SPARKS J C,BEITZ D C,et al.Short-term feeding of vitamin D3 improves color but does not change tenderness of pork-loin chops[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80(8):2116-2121.
[40] LAHUCKY R,BAHELKA I,KUECHENMEISTER U,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of vitamins D3 and E on quality characteristics of pigs and longissimus muscle antioxidative capacity[J].Meat Science,2007,77(2):264-268.  
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2